Hadith 3
الحديث 3
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
سن، المحاسن الْوَشَّاءُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: حَجَجْنَا مَعَ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي السَّنَةِ الَّتِي وُلِدَ فِيهَا ابْنُهُ مُوسَى ع فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ الْأَبْوَاءَ وَضَعَ لَنَا الْغَدَاءَ وَ كَانَ إِذَا وَضَعَ الطَّعَامَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ أَكْثَرَهُ وَ أَطَابَهُ
قَالَ فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ نَأْكُلُ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَسُولُ حَمِيدَةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ حَمِيدَةَ تَقُولُ لَكَ إِنِّي قَدْ أَنْكَرْتُ نَفْسِي وَ قَدْ وَجَدْتُ مَا كُنْتُ أَجِدُ إِذَا حَضَرَتْنِي وِلَادَتِي وَ قَدْ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ لَا أَسْبِقَكَ بِابْنِي هَذَا
قَالَ فَقَامَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَ الرَّسُولِ فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقَ قَالَ لَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ سَرَّكَ اللَّهُ وَ جَعَلَنَا فِدَاكَ مَا صَنَعَتْ حَمِيدَةُ
قَالَ قَدْ سَلَّمَهَا اللَّهُ وَ وَهَبَ لِي غُلَاماً وَ هُوَ خَيْرُ مَنْ بَرَأَ اللَّهُ فِي خَلْقِهِ وَ قَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي حَمِيدَةُ ظَنَّتْ أَنِّي لَا أَعْرِفُهُ وَ لَقَدْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمَ بِهِ مِنْهَا
فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا أَخْبَرَتْكَ بِهِ حَمِيدَةُ
قَالَ ذَكَرَتْ أَنَّهُ لَمَّا سَقَطَ مِنْ بَطْنِهَا سَقَطَ وَاضِعاً يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ رَافِعاً رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا أَنَّ تِلْكَ أَمَارَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَمَارَةُ الْوَصِيِّ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ
فَقُلْتُ وَ مَا هَذَا مِنْ عَلَامَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص وَ عَلَامَةِ الْوَصِيِّ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ
فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّهُ لَمَّا أَنْ كَانَتِ اللَّيْلَةُ الَّتِي عُلِقَ فِيهَا بِابْنِي هَذَا الْمَوْلُودِ أَتَانِي آتٍ فَسَقَانِي كَمَا سَقَاهُمْ وَ أَمَرَنِي بِمِثْلِ الَّذِي أَمَرَهُمْ بِهِ فَقُمْتُ بِعِلْمِ اللَّهِ مَسْرُوراً بِمَعْرِفَتِي مَا يَهَبُ اللَّهُ لِي فَجَامَعْتُ فَعُلِقَ بِابْنِي هَذَا الْمَوْلُودِ
فَدُونَكُمْ فَهُوَ وَ اللَّهِ صَاحِبُكُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِي إِنَّ نُطْفَةَ
(The book) ‘Al Mahaasin’ – Al Washa, from Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘We performed Hajj with Abu Abdullah-asws in the year in which his-asws son-asws Musa-asws was born. When he-asws descended at Al-Abwa, he-asws placed the lunch for us, and it was so that whenever he-asws placed the meal for his-asws companion, he-asws make it plentiful and make it good (best food). He (the narrator) said, ‘While we were eating, when a messenger of Hameeda-as came. He said, ‘Hameeda-as is saying to you-asws: ‘I-as am denying myself-as and have felt what I-as used to feel when my-as birth presented me-as, and you-as had instructed me-as that I-as should not precede you-asws with this son-asws of mine-as’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws stood up and went with the messenger. When he-asws returned, his-asws companion said to him-asws, ‘May Allah-azwj Cheer you and Make us to be sacrificed for you-asws! What happened to Hameeda-as? ’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj is Keeping her-as safe and has Gifted a boy to me-asws, and he-asws is the best one Created by Allah-azwj among His-azwj creatures, and Hameeda-as has informed me-asws. She-as thinks I-asws do not recognise him-asws, and I-asws am more knowing with him-asws than she-asws is’. I said, ‘And what has Hameeda-as informed you-asws with? ’
He-asws said: ‘She-asws mentioned that when he-asws fell from her-as belly, he-as fell placing his-asws hands upon the ground, raising his-asws head towards the sky. I-asws informed her-as that it was a sign of Rasool-Allah-saww and sign of the successors-asws from after him-saww’. I-asws said: ‘And what is this from the sign of Rasool-Allah-saww, and sign of the successor-asws from after him-saww? ’
He-asws said: ‘O Abu Muhammad! When it was the night in which my-asws son-asws, this new-born was to be conceived, a comer came and quenched me-asws just like he had quenched them (before), and he instructed me with the like of that which he had instructed them-asws with. So I-asws stood up with the Knowledge of Allah-azwj, joyful with my-asws recognition of what Allah-azwj was to Gift me-asws. So this new-born of mine-asws was conceived. So note it, for by Allah-azwj, he-asws is your Master-asws from after me-asws. The seed of the Ima
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