Hadith 12
الحديث 11
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كشف، كشف الغمة قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ وَ أَمَّا وِلَادَتُهُ فَفِي لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ تَاسِعَ عَشَرَ رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ مِائَةٍ وَ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ لِلْهِجْرَةِ وَ قِيلَ عَاشِرِ رَجَبٍ مِنْهَا وَ أَمَّا نَسَبُهُ أَباً وَ أُمّاً فَأَبُوهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيٌّ الرِّضَا وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا سُكَيْنَةُ الْمَرِيسِيَّةُ وَ قِيلَ الْخَيْزُرَانُ
وَ أَمَّا عُمُرُهُ فَإِنَّهُ مَاتَ فِي ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مِنْ سَنَةِ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ عِشْرِينَ لِلْهِجْرَةِ فِي خِلَافَةِ الْمُعْتَصِمِ فَيَكُونُ عُمُرُهُ خَمْساً وَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَ قَبْرُهُ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَقَابِرِ قُرَيْشٍ
وَ قَالَ الْحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ أُمُّهُ رَيْحَانَةُ وَ قِيلَ الْخَيْزُرَانُ وُلِدَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ وَ يُقَالُ وُلِدَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ
وَ قُبِضَ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي آخِرِ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ هُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا خَيْزُرَانُ وَ كَانَتْ مِنْ أَهْلِ مَارِيَةَ الْقِبْطِيَّةِ وَ قَبْرُهُ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي مَقَابِرِ قُرَيْشٍ فِي ظَهْرِ جَدِّهِ مُوسَى ع
قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ سَنَةَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ فِيهَا تُوُفِّيَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ع بِبَغْدَادَ وَ كَانَ قَدِمَهَا فَتُوُفِّيَ بِهَا يَوْمَ الثَّلَاثَاءِ لِخَمْسٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مَوْلِدُهُ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَ تِسْعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ
فَيَكُونُ عُمُرُهُ خَمْساً وَ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً قُتِلَ فِي زَمَنِ الْوَاثِقِ بِاللَّهِ قَبْرُهُ عِنْدَ جَدِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ع وَ رَكِبَ هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ مَنْزِلِهِ أَوَّلَ رَحْبَةِ أَسْوَارِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ قَنْطَرَةِ الْبَرَدَانِ وَ حُمِلَ وَ دُفِنَ فِي مَقَابِرِ قُرَيْشٍ يُلَقَّبُ بِالْجَوَادِ. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ قَالَ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُوسَى أَبُو جَعْفَرِ بْنُ الرِّضَا قَدِمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ وَافِداً إِلَى أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُعْتَصِمِ وَ مَعَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ بِنْ
(The book) ‘Kashf Al Ghumma’ – Muhammad Bin Talha said, ‘And as for his-asws being blessed (to his-asws parents-asws), it was during the night of Friday the nineteenth of Ramazan in the year one hundred and ninety-five of the Hijra. And it is said, Rajab from it. And as for his-asws lineage, father-asws and mother-as, his-asws father-asws is Abu Al-Hassan Ali Al-Reza-asws, and his-asws mother-asws is mother of children called Sukayna Al Mareysiya. And it is said, ‘Al-Kheyruzan’. And as for his-asws age, he-asws passed away during Zul Hijjah of the year two hundred and twenty of the Hijra during the caliphate of Al-Mutasim. Thus his-asws age would be twenty-five years, and his-asws grave is among the graves of Qureysh. And Al-Hafiz Abdul Aziz said, ‘His mother-as is Rayhana’. And it is said ‘Al-Kheyruzan’. He-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) in the year one hundred and ninety-five. And it is said, ‘He-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) at Al-Medina during the month of Ramazan of the year one hundred and ninety-five. And he-asws passed away at Baghdad at the end of Zil Hijjah in the year two hundred and twenty, and on that day he-asws was twenty-five years old. And his-asws mother-as was mother of children called Khaeyruzan, and she-as was from the family of Mariah-as the Coptic, and his-asws grave is at Baghdad among the graves of Qureysh at the back of his-asws grandfather-asws Musa-asws. Muhammad Bin Saeed said, ‘The year two hundred and twenty, during it Muhammad-asws Bin Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws expired at Baghdad, and he-asws had arrived at it on the day of Tuesday on the fifth (day) vacant from Zil Hijjah in the year one hundred and ninety-five. Thus his-asws age would be twenty-five years. He-asws was killed in the ear of Al-Wasiq Billah (caliph). His-asws grave is by his-asws grandfather-asws Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws. And Haroun Bin Is’haq rode, and Aswar Bin Maymoun prayed Salat upon him-asws at his-asws house, at the front of Rahba, from a corner of the archway of Al-Bardan, and he-asws was carried and buried among the graves of Qureysh. He-asws was titled as ‘Al-Jawad’’. [12]
It is narrated to us by Ahmad bin Ali Bin Sabit who said, ‘Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Musa Abu Ja’far Bin Al-Reza-asws arrived from Al-Medina to Baghdad arriving to Abu Is’haq Al-Mutasim, and with him-asws was his-asws wife Umm Al-Fazl Bint Al-Mamoun. And he-asws expired at Baghdad and buried among the graves of Qureysh by his-asws grandfather Musa-asws Bin Ja’far-asws, and his-asws wife Umm Al-Fazl entered into the castle of Al-Mutasim, and she was made to be with the sanctimonious ones’’. [13]
And Ibn Al Khashab said, ‘By the cha
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