Hadith 28
الحديث 27
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
إِذَا أَلَّفْتَهَا وَ جَمَعْتَ مِنْهَا أَحْرُفاً وَ جَعَلْتَهَا اسْماً وَ صِفَةً لِمَعْنَى مَا طَلَبْتَ وَ وَجْهِ مَا عَنَيْتَ كَانَتْ دَلِيلَةً عَلَى مَعَانِيهَا دَاعِيَةً إِلَى الْمَوْصُوفِ بِهَا أَ فَهِمْتَهُ
قَالَ نَعَمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا سَيِّدِي أَ لَا تُخْبِرُنِي عَنِ الْإِبْدَاعِ أَ خَلْقٌ هُوَ أَمْ غَيْرُ خَلْقٍ
قَالَ الرِّضَا ع بَلْ خَلْقٌ سَاكِنٌ لَا يُدْرَكُ بِالسُّكُونِ وَ إِنَّمَا صَارَ خَلْقاً لِأَنَّهُ شَيْءٌ مُحْدَثٌ وَ اللَّهُ الَّذِي أَحْدَثَهُ فَصَارَ خَلْقاً لَهُ وَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ خَلْقُهُ لَا ثَالِثَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَ لَا ثَالِثَ غَيْرُهُمَا
فَمَا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَمْ يَعْدُ أَنْ يَكُونَ خَلْقَهُ وَ قَدْ يَكُونُ الْخَلْقُ سَاكِناً وَ مُتَحَرِّكاً وَ مُخْتَلِفاً وَ مُؤْتَلِفاً وَ مَعْلُوماً وَ مُتَشَابِهاً وَ كُلُّ مَا وَقَعَ عَلَيْهِ حَدٌّ فَهُوَ خَلْقُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَوْجَدَتْكَ الْحَوَاسُّ فَهُوَ مَعْنًى مُدْرَكٌ لِلْحَوَاسِّ وَ كُلَّ حَاسَّةٍ تَدُلُّ عَلَى مَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهَا فِي إِدْرَاكِهَا وَ الْفَهْمَ مِنَ الْقَلْبِ بِجَمِيعِ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ
وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ الْوَاحِدَ الَّذِي هُوَ قَائِمٌ بِغَيْرِ تَقْدِيرٍ وَ لَا تَحْدِيدٍ خَلَقَ خَلْقاً مُقَدَّراً بِتَحْدِيدٍ وَ تَقْدِيرٍ وَ كَانَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ خَلْقَيْنِ اثْنَيْنِ التَّقْدِيرَ وَ الْمُقَدَّرَ وَ لَيْسَ فِي وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا لَوْنٌ وَ لَا وَزْنٌ وَ لَا ذَوْقٌ
فَجَعَلَ أَحَدَهُمَا يُدْرَكُ بِالْآخَرِ وَ جَعَلَهُمَا مُدْرَكَيْنِ بِنَفْسِهِمَا وَ لَمْ يَخْلُقْ شَيْئاً فَرْداً قَائِماً بِنَفْسِهِ دُونَ غَيْرِهِ لِلَّذِي أَرَادَ مِنَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ وَ إِثْبَاتِ وُجُودِهِ
فَاللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى فَرْدٌ وَاحِدٌ لَا ثَانِيَ مَعَهُ يُقِيمُهُ وَ لَا يَعْضُدُهُ وَ لَا يَكُنُّهُ وَ الْخَلْقُ يُمْسِكُ بَعْضُهُ بَعْضاً بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ وَ مَشِيَّتِهِ
وَ إِنَّمَا اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَتَّى تَاهُوا وَ تَحَيَّرُوا وَ طَلَبُوا الْخَلَاصَ مِنَ الظُّلْمَةِ بِالظُّلْمَةِ فِي وَصْفِهِمُ اللَّهَ بِصِفَةِ أَنْفُسِهِمْ فَازْدَادُوا مِنَ الْحَقِّ بُعْداً
وَ لَوْ وَصَفُوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِصِفَاتِهِ وَ وَصَفُوا الْمَخْلُوقِينَ بِصِفَاتِهِمْ لَقَالُوا بِالْفَهْمِ وَ الْيَقِينِ وَ لَمَا اخْتَلَفُوا فَلَمَّا طَلَبُوا مِنْ ذَلِكَ مَا تَحَيَّرُوا فِيهِ ارْتَبَكُوا وَ اللَّهُ يَهْدِي مَنْ يَشاءُ إِلى صِراطٍ مُسْتَقِيمٍ تَمَامَ الْخَبَرِ.
u mean, it would point upon its meaning calling to the (item) described by it. Do you understand it? ’
He said, ‘Yes’. Then he said, ‘O my chief! Will you inform me about the beginning (origination), is it a creation or a non-creation? ’
Al-Reza-asws said: ‘But He-azwj Created is as static, nor aware of its stillness, and rather it became a creation because it was a newly occurring thing, and Allah-azwj is the One-azwj Who Caused it to occur, so it became a creation of His-azwj, and rather it is Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and His-azwj creation, there is not third between the two, nor any third other than these two. So whatever Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Created, would not return to being its creation and the creation has been still, and moving, and different, and combined, and knows, and allegorical, and all what a limit occurs upon, so it is a creation of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. And know that all what the sensory perceptions feel for you, so it is a meaning of realisation of the perceptions, and all what is felt points upon what Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Made for it in its realising and the understanding from the heart with entirety of that, all of it. And know that the One-azwj is He-azwj Who is standing without a measurement nor any limitations. He-azwj Created the creation measured by limitations and measurements, and the One Who Created the two creations, the determination and the measure, and there isn’t in any one of these a colour, nor weight, nor taste. So, He-azwj Made one of these realised with the other and Made them as two realising with their own selves, and He-azwj did not Create anything individual standing by itself besides other for that which He-azwj wanted to be pointed upon Himself-azwj and prove His-azwj existence. Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted is Individual, One, there is no second with Him-azwj to Stand Him‑azwj, nor support Him-azwj, nor bring Him-azwj into existence, and the creation is holding part of it with a part by the Permission of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Desire. And rather, the people are differing in this subject to the extent that they are lost and bewildered and they are seeking the to be finished off from the darkness with the (help of) the darkness in their describing Allah-azwj with their own descriptions. Thus, they increase in remoteness from the truth. And had they described Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic with His-azwj own Attributes, and described the creatures with their descriptions, they would be saying with the understanding and the certainty, and they would not have differed when they sought from that what they are confused in, puzzled. And Allah-azwj Guides the one He Desires, to the Straight Path [10: 25]’’. [30]
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.