Hadith 50
الحديث 50
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
التَّوْحِيدُ، وَ الْعُيُونُ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقُرَشِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيِ عَنْ أَبِي الصَّلْتِ الْهَرَوِيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلَ الْمَأْمُونُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ عَلِيَّ بْنَ مُوسَى الرِّضَا ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ هُوَ الَّذِي خَلَقَ السَّماواتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ كانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْماءِ لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ أَيُّكُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا
فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى خَلَقَ الْعَرْشَ وَ الْمَاءَ وَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ قَبْلَ خَلْقِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضِ وَ كَانَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ تَسْتَدِلُّ بِأَنْفُسِهَا وَ بِالْعَرْشِ وَ الْمَاءِ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ
ثُمَّ جَعَلَ عَرْشَهُ عَلَى الْمَاءِ لِيُظْهِرَ بِذَلِكَ قُدْرَتَهُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ثُمَّ رَفَعَ الْعَرْشَ بِقُدْرَتِهِ وَ نَقَلَهُ فَجَعَلَهُ فَوْقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ ثُمَ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرْضَ فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ وَ هُوَ مُسْتَوْلٍ عَلَى عَرْشِهِ
وَ كَانَ قَادِراً عَلَى أَنْ يَخْلُقَهَا فِي طَرْفَةِ عَيْنٍ وَ لَكِنَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَهَا فِي سِتَّةِ أَيَّامٍ لِيُظْهِرَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ مَا يَخْلُقُهُ مِنْهَا شَيْئاً بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ فَتَسْتَدِلَ بِحُدُوثِ مَا يَحْدُثُ عَلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ مَرَّةٍ
وَ لَمْ يَخْلُقِ اللَّهُ الْعَرْشَ لِحَاجَةٍ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ غَنِيٌّ عَنِ الْعَرْشِ وَ عَنْ جَمِيعِ مَا خَلَقَ لَا يُوصَفُ بِالْكَوْنِ عَلَى الْعَرْشِ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِجِسْمٍ تَعَالَى عَنْ صِفَةِ خَلْقِهِ عُلُوّاً كَبِيراً
وَ أَمَّا قَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ لِيَبْلُوَكُمْ أَيُّكُمْ أَحْسَنُ عَمَلًا فَإِنَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ خَلَقَ خَلْقَهُ لِيَبْلُوَهُمْ بِتَكْلِيفِ طَاعَتِهِ وَ عِبَادَتِهِ لَا عَلَى سَبِيلِ الِامْتِحَانِ وَ التَّجْرِبَةِ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ عَلِيماً بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ
فَقَالَ الْمَأْمُونُ فَرَّجْتَ عَنِّي يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ فَرَّجَ اللَّهُ عَنْكَ.
(The books) ‘Al Tawheed’, and ‘Al Uyoon’ – From Tameem Bin Abdullah Al Qurashy, from his father, from Ahamad Bin Ali Al Ansari, from Abu Al Salt Al Harwy who said, ‘Al-Mamoun asked Abu Al-Hassan-asws Bin Musa Al-Reza-asws about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: (Surah) Hud-as – And He is the One Who Created the skies and the earth in six days and His Throne was upon the water, in order to Try you, which one of you is better in deeds. [11: 7]. He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Created the Throne and the water and the Angels, before He-azwj Created the skies and the earth, and the Angels were point with themselves and with the Throne and the water, upon Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. Then He-azwj Made His-azwj Throne to be upon the water in order to Manifest His-azwj Power by that, so you would know that He-azwj is Able upon all things. Then He-azwj Raised the Throne by His-azwj Power and Transferred it. He-azwj Made it to be above the seven skies. Then He-azwj Created the skies and the earth in six days, and He-azwj Controlled upon His-azwj Throne. And He-azwj was Able upon Creating these in the blink of an eyes, but He-azwj, Mighty and Majestic, Created it in six days in order to Reveal for the Angels what He-azwj would be Creating from it, thing after a thing. Thus, with the newly occurrence of what occurred points upon Allah-azwj, Exalted is His-azwj Mention, time after time. And Allah-azwj did not Created the Throne for a need with Him-azwj to it, because He-azwj is needless from the Thron and from entirety of what He-azwj Created. He-azwj cannot be described with being existing upon the Throne because He-azwj isn’t with a body. He-azwj is Exalted from the descriptions of His-azwj creatures, Lofty, Great. And as for Words of the Mighty and Majestic: in order to Try you, which one of you is better in deeds. [11: 7], He-azwj, Mighty and Majestic Created His-azwj creatures in order to Try them with encumberment of obeying Him-azwj and worshipping Him-azwj, not upon a way of the test and the experience, because He-azwj did not cease to be a knower with all things’. Al-Mamoun said, ‘You-asws have relieved from me, O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! May Allah-azwj Relieve you-asws’’. [55]
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