Hadith 79
الحديث 80
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
الْكَافِي، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ سَهْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ مَحْبُوبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ دَاوُدَ الرَّقِّيِّ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ كانَ عَرْشُهُ عَلَى الْماءِ فَقَالَ مَا يَقُولُونَ قُلْتُ يَقُولُونَ إِنَّ الْعَرْشَ كَانَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ وَ الرَّبُّ فَوْقَهُ
فَقَالَ كَذَبُوا مَنْ زَعَمَ هَذَا فَقَدْ صَيَّرَ اللَّهَ مَحْمُولًا وَ وَصَفَهُ بِصِفَةِ الْمَخْلُوقِ وَ لَزِمَهُ أَنَّ الشَّيْءَ الَّذِي يَحْمِلُهُ أَقْوَى مِنْهُ
قُلْتُ بَيِّنْ لِي جُعِلْتُ فِدَاكَ
فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَمَّلَ دِينَهُ وَ عِلْمَهُ الْمَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ تَكُونَ أَرْضٌ أَوْ سَمَاءٌ أَوْ جِنٌّ أَوْ إِنْسٌ أَوْ شَمْسٌ أَوْ قَمَرٌ فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ الْخَلْقَ نَثَرَهُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ مَنْ رَبُّكُمْ فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ نَطَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص وَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ الْأَئِمَّةُ ع فَقَالُوا أَنْتَ رَبُّنَا
فَحَمَّلَهُمُ الْعِلْمَ وَ الدِّينَ ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ هَؤُلَاءِ حَمَلَةُ دِينِي وَ عِلْمِي وَ أُمَنَائِي فِي خَلْقِي وَ هُمُ الْمَسْئُولُونَ
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِبَنِي آدَمَ أَقِرُّوا لِلَّهِ بِالرُّبُوبِيَّةِ وَ لِهَؤُلَاءِ النَّفَرِ بِالْوَلَايَةِ وَ الطَّاعَةِ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ رَبَّنَا أَقْرَرْنَا فَقَالَ اللَّهُ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ اشْهَدُوا فَقَالَتِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ شَهِدْنَا عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَقُولُوا غَداً إِنَّا كُنَّا عَنْ هذا غافِلِينَ أَوْ يَقُولُوا إِنَّما أَشْرَكَ آباؤُنا مِنْ قَبْلُ وَ كُنَّا ذُرِّيَّةً مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ أَ فَتُهْلِكُنا بِما فَعَلَ الْمُبْطِلُونَ
يَا دَاوُدُ وَلَايَتُنَا مُؤَكَّدَةٌ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي الْمِيثَاقِ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From Muhammad Bin Al-Hassan, from Sahl, from Ibn Mahboub, from Abdul Rhman Bin Kaseer, from Dawood Al Rzaqy who said, ‘I asked Abu Abdullah-asws about the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic and His Throne was upon the water [11: 7]. He-asws said: ‘What are they (people) saying? ’ I said, ‘They are saying that the Throne was upon the water and the Lord-azwj above it’. He-asws said: ‘They are lying! The one who claim this, so he has rendered Allah-azwj as a carried One, and described Him-azwj by a description of the creatures, and necessitated it that the thing which is carrying Him-azwj is stronger than Him-azwj’. I said, ‘Explain it for me, may I be sacrificed for you-asws! ’
He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Loaded His-azwj Religion and His-azwj Knowledge upon the water, before the coming into being of the earth, or sky, or Jinn, or humans, or sun, or moon. When Allah‑azwj Wanted to Create the creatures, Scattered them in front of Him-azwj, and Said to them: “Who is your Lord-azwj? ” So the firsts ones to speak were Rasool-Allahsaww and Amir Al-Momineen-asws, and the Imams-asws, so they said: ‘You-azwj are our-asws Lord-azwj’. He-azwj Loaded the Knowledge and the Religion on them-asws, then Said to the Angels: “They‑asws are the carriers of My-azwj Religion, and My-azwj Knowledge, and My-azwj Trustees among My‑azwj creatures, and they would be asked from’. Then He-azwj Said to the Children of Adamas: “Acknowledge to Allah-azwj with the Lordship, and to these persons-asws with the Wilayah and the obedience! ” They said, ‘Yes, our Lord-azwj, we acknowledge’. Allah-azwj Said to the Angels: “Bear witness! ” The Angels said: ‘We bear witness upon that they cannot be saying tomorrow that ‘We were oblivious of this’” [7: 172], Or you should be saying, ‘But rather, our fathers associated from before, and were an offspring from after them. Will You Destroy us due to the deeds of the wrong-doers? ’ [7: 173]. O Dawood! Our-asws Wilayah had been pacted upon them during the Covenant’’. [86]
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