📖 Volume 60 ✦ Volume 60 Hadith 107 / 228

Hadith 107

الحديث 79

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

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وَ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ‏ قَالَ: ضَمَّ إِلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص تَمْرَ الصَّدَقَةِ فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي غُرْفَةٍ لِي فَكُنْتُ أَجِدُ فِيهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ نُقْصَاناً فَشَكَوْتُ ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ لِي هُوَ عَمَلُ الشَّيْطَانِ فَارْصُدْهُ فَرَصَدْتُهُ لَيْلًا فَلَمَّا ذَهَبَ هَوِيٌّ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ أَقْبَلَ عَلَى صُورَةِ الْفِيلِ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَى إِلَى الْبَابِ دَخَلَ مِنْ خَلَلِ الْبَابِ عَلَى غَيْرِ صُورَتِهِ فَدَنَا مِنَ التَّمْرِ فَجَعَلَ يَلْتَقِمُهُ
فَشَدَدْتُ عَلَى ثِيَابِي فَتَوَسَّطْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ وَثَبْتَ إِلَى تَمْرِ الصَّدَقَةِ فَأَخَذْتَهُ وَ كَانُوا أَحَقَّ بِهِ مِنْكَ لَأَرْفَعَنَّكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَيَفْضَحُكَ
فَعَاهَدَنِي أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ فَغَدَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَقَالَ مَا فَعَلَ أَسِيرُكَ فَقُلْتُ عَاهَدَنِي أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ عَائِدٌ فَارْصُدْهُ
فَرَصَدَتْهُ اللَّيْلَةَ الثَّانِيَةَ فَفَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ‏ فَعَاهَدَنِي أَنْ لَا يَعُودَ فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ ثُمَّ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ عَائِدٌ فَارْصُدْهُ
فَرَصَدْتُهُ اللَّيْلَةَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَصَنَعَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ وَ صَنَعْتُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَقُلْتُ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ عَاهَدْتَنِي مَرَّتَيْنِ وَ هَذِهِ الثَّالِثَةُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي ذُو عِيَالٍ وَ مَا أَتَيْتُكَ إِلَّا مِنْ نَصِيبِينَ وَ لَوْ أَصَبْتُ شَيْئاً دُونَهُ مَا أَتَيْتُكَ
وَ لَقَدْ كُنَّا فِي مَدِينَتِكُمْ هَذِهِ حَتَّى بَعَثَ صَاحِبُكُمْ فَلَمَّا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ آيَتَانِ نَفَرْنَا مِنْهَا فَوَقَعْنَا بِنَصِيبِينَ وَ لَا يُقْرَءَانِ فِي بَيْتٍ إِلَّا لَمْ يَلِجْ فِيهَا شَيْطَانٌ ثَلَاثاً فَإِنْ خَلَّيْتَ سَبِيلِي عَلَّمْتُكَهُمَا
قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ آيَةُ الْكُرْسِيِّ وَ آخِرُ سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ آمَنَ الرَّسُولُ‏ إِلَى آخِرِهَا
فَخَلَّيْتُ سَبِيلَهُ ثُمَّ غَدَوْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِمَا قَالَ فَقَالَ صَدَقَ الْخَبِيثُ وَ هُوَ كَذُوبٌ
قَالَ فَكُنْتُ أَقْرَؤُهُمَا عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا أَجِدُ فِيهِ نُقْصَاناً.

✦ Traduction

And from Muaz Bin Jabal (well-known hypocrite) who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww gave me the charity dates. I made these to be in a room of mine. Every day I found less in it, so I complained of that to Rasool-Allah-saww. He-saww said to me: ‘it is the work of Satan-la, so lay in wait to him-la. I laid in wait one night. When most of the night had gone, he‑la came upon an image of the elephant. When he-la ended to the door, he entered from the crack of the door upon other than his-la image. He-la went near the dates and went on to gnaw it. I tightened my clothes and interceded him-la. I said, ‘I testify that there is no god except Allah-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is His-azwj servant and His-azwj Rasool-saww! O enemy of Allah‑azwj, you-la have pounced at the charity dates and took it, and I was more rightful with it than you-la are! I shall raise you-la (your-la) matter to Rasool-Allah-saww and expose you! ’
He-la made a pact with me that he-la will not repeat. In the morning I went to Rasool-Allah-as. He-saww said: ‘What did your prisoner do? ’ I said, ‘He-la made a pact with me that he will not repeat’. He-saww said: ‘He-la will return, so lay in wait for him-la’. I lied in wait for the second night. He-la did similar to that. He-la made a pact with me that he‑la will not repeat, so I freed his way. Then in the morning I went to Rasool-Allah-saww and informed him-saww. He-saww said: ‘He-la will return, so lie in wait’. I lied in wait for the third night. He-la did similar to that and I did similar to that. I said, ‘O enemy of Allah-azwj! You-la had made a pact with me twice, and this is the third! ’ He-la said, ‘I‑la am with dependants and I-la did not come to you except from Nasibeyn and had I-la found something less than it, I-la would not have come to you. And we were in this city of yours until your companion (Rasool-Allah-saww) was Sent. When two Verses were Revealed upon him-saww we fled from these, and we came to Nasibeyn and these two (Verses) will not be recited in any house except Satan-la would not permeate in it for three (days). If you were to free my-la, I-la shall teach these two to you’. I said, ‘Yes’. He-saww said: ‘Ayat Al Kursy (2: 255) and the last of Surah Al Baqarah: “The Rasool [2: 285] – up to the end of it’. So, I freed his-la way, then in the morning I went to Rasool-Allah-saww and informed him-saww with what he-la had said. He-saww said: ‘The wicked one spoke the truth, and (although) he-la is a liar! ’
He (Muaz) said, ‘I used to read these two to him-la, and I did not find any loss regarding him‑la’’. [118] (non-Shia source)

N° hadith79
Volume60
Chapitre2
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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