Hadith 29
الحديث 29
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
كا، الكافي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَاسَانِيِّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْمِنْقَرِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ بْنِ هَمَّامٍ عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: سُئِلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ع أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْ عَمَلٍ بَعْدَ مَعْرِفَةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ مَعْرِفَةِ رَسُولِهِ ص أَفْضَلَ مِنْ بُغْضِ الدُّنْيَا وَ إِنَّ لِذَلِكَ لَشُعَباً كَثِيرَةً وَ لِلْمَعَاصِي شُعَباً
فَأَوَّلُ مَا عُصِيَ اللَّهُ بِهِ الْكِبْرُ وَ هِيَ مَعْصِيَةُ إِبْلِيسَ حِينَ أَبى وَ اسْتَكْبَرَ وَ كانَ مِنَ الْكافِرِينَ
وَ الْحِرْصُ وَ هِيَ مَعْصِيَةُ آدَمَ وَ حَوَّاءَ حِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُمَا فَكُلا مِنْ حَيْثُ شِئْتُما وَ لا تَقْرَبا هذِهِ الشَّجَرَةَ فَتَكُونا مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ فَأَخَذَا مَا لَا حَاجَةَ بِهِمَا إِلَيْهِ فَدَخَلَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى ذُرِّيَّتِهِمَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ وَ ذَلِكَ أَنَّ أَكْثَرَ مَا يَطْلُبُ ابْنُ آدَمَ مَا لَا حَاجَةَ بِهِ إِلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ الْحَسَدُ وَ هِيَ مَعْصِيَةُ ابْنِ آدَمَ حَيْثُ حَسَدَ أَخَاهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَتَشَعَّبَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ حُبُّ النِّسَاءِ وَ حُبُّ الدُّنْيَا وَ حُبُّ الرِّئَاسَةِ وَ حُبُّ الرَّاحَةِ وَ حُبُّ الْكَلَامِ وَ حُبُّ الْعُلُوِّ وَ حُبُّ الثَّرْوَةِ فَصِرْنَ سَبْعَ خِصَالٍ فَاجْتَمَعْنَ كُلُّهُنَّ فِي حُبِّ الدُّنْيَا
فَقَالَ الْأَنْبِيَاءُ وَ الْعُلَمَاءُ بَعْدَ مَعْرِفَةِ ذَلِكَ حُبُّ الدُّنْيَا رَأْسُ كُلِّ خَطِيئَةٍ وَ الدُّنْيَا دُنْيَاءَانِ دُنْيَا بَلَاغٌ وَ دُنْيَا مَلْعُونَةٌ. بيان: وَ رَوَى فِي الْمَحَاسِنِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا عُصِيَ اللَّهُ بِهِ سِتٌّ حُبُّ الدُّنْيَا وَ حُبُّ الرِّئَاسَةِ وَ حُبُّ الطَّعَامِ وَ حُبُّ النِّسَاءِ وَ حُبُّ النَّوْمِ وَ حُبُّ الرَّاحَةِ.
(The book) ‘Al Kafi’ – From Ali, from his father, from Ali Bin Muhammad Al Qasany, from Al Qasim Bin Muhammad, from Suleyman Bin Daqood Al Minqary, from Abdul Razzaq Bin Hammam, from Ma’mar Bin Rashid, from Al Zuhry Bin Muslim Bin Shihad who said, ‘Ali-asws Bin Al-Husayn-asws was asked, ‘Which of the deeds is superior in the Presence of Allah-azwj Might and Majestic? ’ So he-asws said: ‘There is none from the deeds, after the recognition of Allah-azwj Majestic and Mighty, and recognition of His-azwj Rasool-saww more superior to hatred of the world, and in that are a lot of branches, and the disobedience also has branches (as well)’. The first of what Allah-azwj was disobeyed with was the arrogance, being a disobedience of Iblees-la, He refused and was arrogant, and he was from the unbelievers [2: 34]. Then (it was) the greed, and it is the disobedience of Adam-as and Hawwa-as so eat from wherever you desire, but do not go near this tree, for then you will be of the unjust [7: 19]. They-as both took what there was no need to it for them. Thus, that entered into their-as offspring up to the Day of Qiyamah, and that is that most of what the son of Adam-as seeks is what there is no need to it for him. Then (it was) the envy, and it is a disobedience of the son-la of Adam-as where he-la envied his-la brother‑as, and he-la killed him-as. So there branched out from that, the love of women, and the love of the world, and love of the leadership, and love of the relaxation, and love of the speech, and love of the exaltedness and the wealth. Thus, these came to be seven traits, and they all gathered in the love of the world. Thus the Prophets-as and the Scholars-asws said after recognising that: ‘The love of the world is the head of all sins, and the world is (two types of) world – a world of bare necessities and an accursed world’’. [35]. Explanation – And it is reported in ‘Al-Mahasin’ – ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘The first of what Allah-azwj was disobeyed with are six – love of the world, and love of the governance, and love of the food, and love of the women, and love of the sleep, and love of the comfort’’.
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith parle d'éthique du quotidien : comportement, parole, regard porté sur autrui.
Application
Choisis une personne de ton entourage et applique-lui ce conseil aujourd'hui — concrètement.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
À l'heure des relations virtuelles, redonner du respect aux échanges réels devient un acte de foi.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.