Hadith 42
الحديث 89
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فِي وَصْفِهِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ ع الْمُؤْمِنُونَ هُمْ أَهْلُ الْفَضَائِلِ هَدَاهُمُ السُّكُوتُ وَ هَيْئَتُهُمُ الْخُشُوعُ وَ سَمْتُهُمُ التَّوَاضُعُ خَاشِعِينَ غَاضِّينَ أَبْصَارَهُمْ عَمَّا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ رَافِعِينَ أَسْمَاعَهُمْ إِلَى الْعِلْمِ
نَزَلَتْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ مِنْهُمْ فِي الْبَلَاءِ كَمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الرَّخَاءِ لَوْ لَا الْآجَالُ الَّتِي كُتِبَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ لَمْ تَسْتَقِرَّ أَرْوَاحُهُمْ فِي أَبْدَانِهِمْ طَرْفَةَ عَيْنٍ شَوْقاً إِلَى الثَّوَابِ وَ خَوْفاً مِنَ الْعِقَابِ عَظُمَ الْخَالِقُ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ وَ صَغُرَ مَا دُونَهُ فِي أَعْيُنِهِمْ
فَهُمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ قَدْ رَأَوُا الْجَنَّةَ وَ نَعِيمَهَا وَ النَّارَ وَ عَذَابَهَا فَقُلُوبُهُمْ مَحْزُونَةٌ وَ شُرُورُهُمْ مَأْمُونَةٌ وَ حَوَائِجُهُمْ خَفِيفَةٌ وَ أَنْفُسُهُمْ ضَعِيفَةٌ وَ مَعُونَتُهُمْ لِإِخْوَانِهِمْ عَظِيمَةٌ اتَّخَذُوا الْأَرْضَ بِسَاطاً وَ مَاءَهَا طِيباً وَ رَفَضُوا الدُّنْيَا رَفْضاً وَ صَبَرُوا أَيَّاماً قَلِيلَةً
فَصَارَتْ عَاقِبَتُهُمْ رَاحَةً طَوِيلَةً تِجَارَتُهُمْ مُرْبِحَةٌ يُبَشِّرُهُمْ بِهَا رَبٌّ كَرِيمٌ أَرَادَتْهُمُ الدُّنْيَا فَلَمْ يُرِيدُوهَا وَ طَلَبَتْهُمْ فَهَرَبُوا مِنْهَا
أَمَّا اللَّيْلَ فَأَقْدَامُهُمْ مُصْطَفَّةٌ يَتْلُونَ الْقُرْآنَ يُرَتِّلُونَهُ تَرْتِيلًا فَإِذَا مَرُّوا بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا تَشْوِيقٌ رَكَنُوا إِلَيْهَا طَمَعاً وَ تَطَلَّعَتْ أَنْفُسُهُمْ تَشَوُّقاً فَيُصَيِّرُونَهَا نُصْبَ أَعْيُنِهِمْ
وَ إِذَا مَرُّوا بِآيَةٍ فِيهَا تَخْوِيفٌ أَصْغَوْا إِلَيْهَا بِقُلُوبِهِمْ وَ أَبْصَارِهِمْ فَاقْشَعَرَّتْ مِنْهَا جُلُودُهُمْ وَ وَجِلَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ خَوْفاً وَ فَرَقاً نَحَلَتْ لَهَا أَبْدَانُهُمْ وَ ظَنُّوا أَنَّ زَفِيرَ جَهَنَّمَ وَ شَهِيقَهَا وَ صَلْصَلَةَ حَدِيدِهَا فِي آذَانِهِمْ مُكِبِّينَ عَلَى وُجُوهِهِمْ وَ أ
In his-asws describing the Momineen, he-asws said: ‘The Momineen, then people of merits (virtues). The silence is their conduct, the humbleness is their appearance, and the humbleness is their character. (They are) fearful, closing their eyes from what Allah-azwj has Prohibited unto them, raising their ears to the knowledge. Their souls descended from them into affliction just as they descended into the prosperity. Had it not been for the term having been Prescribed upon them, their souls would not have settled in their bodies for the blink of an eye yearning for the Rewards and fear from the Punishment. The Creator is Mighty in their eyes and whatever is besides Him-azwj is small in their eyes. So, they are as if they have seen the Paradise and its bounties, and the Fire and its Punishments. Their hearts are grieving, and others are safe from their slip-ups, and their needs are light, and their selves are weak, and their assistance to their brethren is mighty. They are taking the earth as a carpet, and its water as perfume, and they reject the world with a rejection, and they are being patient for a few days. Thus, their end result has become a prolonged rest, their trade being profitable. The benevolent Lord-azwj Gives them glad tidings with it. The world wants them but they don’t want it, and it seeks them while they are running from it. As for the night, their feet are in a row (for Salat). They recite the Quran reciting it distinctively. Whenever they pass by a Verse wherein is incitement (for Paradise) they incline towards it covetously, and their souls yearn in anticipation, so it become installed in their eyes. And whenever they pass by a Verse wherein is a scare (of Hell), they listen to it with their hearts and their eyes, so their skins shiver from it and their hearts palpitate out of fear and soften, and their bodies weaken, and exhalations of Hell and its inhalations, and clinking of its iron chains are in their ears. They fall down on their faces and their hands, their tears flow upon their cheeks. They seek
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith parle d'éthique du quotidien : comportement, parole, regard porté sur autrui.
Application
Choisis une personne de ton entourage et applique-lui ce conseil aujourd'hui — concrètement.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
À l'heure des relations virtuelles, redonner du respect aux échanges réels devient un acte de foi.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.