Hadith 11
الحديث 10
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ع، علل الشرائع فِي عِلَلِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ أَنَّ الرِّضَا ع كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ فِيمَا كَتَبَ عَنْ جَوَابِ مَسَائِلِهِ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ الْفِرَارَ مِنَ الزَّحْفِ لِمَا فِيهِ مِنَ الْوَهْنِ فِي الدِّينِ وَ الِاسْتِخْفَافِ بِالرُّسُلِ وَ الْأَئِمَّةِ الْعَادِلَةِ وَ تَرْكِ نُصْرَتِهِمْ عَلَى الْأَعْدَاءِ وَ الْعُقُوبَةِ لَهُمْ عَلَى إِنْكَارِ مَا دُعُوا إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْإِقْرَارِ بِالرُّبُوبِيَّةِ وَ إِظْهَارِ الْعَدْلِ وَ تَرْكِ الْجَوْرِ وَ إِمَاتَةِ الْفَسَادِ
وَ لِمَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنْ جُرْأَةِ الْعَدُوِّ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ مَا يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ السَّبْيِ وَ الْقَتْلِ وَ إِبْطَالِ دِينِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الْفَسَادِ
وَ حَرَّمَ التَّعَرُّبَ بَعْدَ الْهِجْرَةِ لِلرُّجُوعِ عَنِ الدِّينِ وَ تَرْكِ الْمُوَازَرَةِ لِلْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ الْحُجَجِ ع وَ مَا فِي ذَلِكَ مِنَ الْفَسَادِ وَ إِبْطَالِ حَقِّ كُلِّ ذِي حَقٍّ لَا لِعِلَّةِ سُكْنَى الْبَدْوِ
وَ لِذَلِكَ لَوْ عَرَفَ الرَّجُلُ الدِّينَ كَامِلًا لَمْ يَجُزْ لَهُ مُسَاكَنَةُ أَهْلِ الْجَهْلِ لِلْخَوْفِ عَلَيْهِ لِأَنَّهُ لَا يُؤْمَنُ أَنْ يَقَعَ مِنْهُ تَرْكُ الْعِلْمِ وَ الدُّخُولُ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْجَهْلِ وَ التَّمَادِي فِي ذَلِكَ.
(The book) ‘Ilal Al Sharaie’, in ‘Ilal’ of Muhammad Bin Sinan, ‘Al-Reza-asws wrote to him regarding what he had written, in answer to his question: ‘Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Prohibited the fleeing from the battle march due to what is in it from the weakness in the religion, and taking lightly with the Rasools-as and the just Imams-asws, and neglect of helping them-asws against the enemies, and the Punishment for them upon the denial of what they-asws are calling to of the acknowledgment with the Lordship, and neglecting the tyranny and killing the corruption. And due to what is in that from the audacity of the enemy against the Muslims, and what would happen during that from the captives, and the killing, and invalidation of religion of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and other such from the corruption. And He-azwj has Prohibited the Arabism after the emigration for the retraction from the religion, and neglecting the visitations to the Prophets-as and the Divine Authorities, and what is in that from the corruption and invalidation of the right of everyone with a right, not for the reason of the Bedouin habitations. And for that (reason), if the man were to recognise the religion perfectly it is not allowed for him to be dwelling with people of ignorance due to the fear upon him, because he will not be safe from him falling into neglect of the knowledge and entering with the people of ignorance and exceeding in that’’. [10]
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