الْعِلَلُ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَ آيٍ مِنَ الْبَقَرَةِ وَ جَاءَ أَبِي فَسَأَلَ فَقَالَ يَا بُنَيَّ إِنَّمَا صَنَعَ ذَا لِيُفَقِّهَكُمْ وَ يُعَلِّمَكُمْ. بيان رُوِيَ فِي التَّهْذِيبِ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبَانِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ قَالَ: صَلَّى بِنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع أَوْ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْمَائِدَةِ فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ الْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي إِنَّمَا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعَلِّمَكُمْ.
(The book) ‘Al Ilal’ – from his father, from Sa’ad Bin Abdullah, from Muhammad Bin Al Waleed, from Muhammad Bin Al Fazl, ‘From Suleyman son of Abu Abdullah-asws having said, ‘I prayed Salat behind Abu Ja’far-asws. He-asws recited Surah Al-Fatiha and Verses from Surah Al-Baqarah, and my father-asws came and asked. He-asws said: ‘O my-asws son-asws! But rather I-asws did that to make you all understand and teach you all’’. [30]
Explanation – It is reported in ‘Al-Tahzeeb’ – from Al-Husayn Bin Saeed, from Ibn Abu Umeyr, from Aban Bin Usman, from Ismail Bin Al-Fazl who said, ‘Abu Abdullah-asws prayed (leading) us, or Abu Ja’far-asws. He-asws recited Surah Al-Fatiha and another Surah Al-Maidah. When he‑asws performed Salaam, he-asws turned towards us. He-asws said: ‘But rather, I-asws wanted to teach you all! ’’
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Résumé
Ce hadith précise un acte d'adoration concret — une fondation de la vie spirituelle quotidienne.
Application
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