مِشْكَاةُ الْأَنْوَارِ، نَقْلًا مِنْ كِتَابِ الْمَحَاسِنِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْبَزَّازِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي حَدِيثٍ قَالَ: أَ لَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ بِأَشَدِّ مَا افْتَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ
فَذَكَرَ لَهُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَشْيَاءَ الثَّالِثُ مِنْهَا ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ فِي كُلِّ مَوْطِنٍ إِذَا هَجَمَ عَلَى طَاعَةٍ أَوْ مَعْصِيَةٍ. وَ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: مِنْ أَشَدِّ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى خَلْقِهِ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ كَثِيراً
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا لَا أَعْنِي سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَ إِنْ كَانَ مِنْهُ وَ لَكِنَّ ذِكْرَ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ مَا أَحَلَّ وَ حَرَّمَ فَإِنْ كَانَ طَاعَةً عَمِلَ بِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ مَعْصِيَةً تَرَكَهَا. وَ عَنِ الْبَاقِرِ ع ثَلَاثَةٌ سَالِمٌ وَ غَانِمٌ وَ شَاجِبٌ فَالسَّالِمُ الصَّامِتُ وَ الْغَانِمُ الذَّاكِرُ وَ الشَّاجِبُ الَّذِي يَلْفِظُ وَ يَقَعُ فِي النَّاسِ. وَ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ لُقْمَانُ لِابْنِهِ يَا بُنَيَّ احْذَرِ الْمَجَالِسَ عَلَى عَيْنَيْكَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَ قَوْماً يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَاجْلِسْ مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ تَكُنْ عَالِماً يَزِيدُوكَ عِلْماً وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ جَاهِلًا عَلَّمُوكَ وَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُطْلِعَهُمْ بِرَحْمَةٍ فَيَعُمَّكَ مَعَهُمْ
وَ إِذَا رَأَيْتَ قَوْماً لَا يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ فَلَا تَجْلِسْ مَعَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ إِنْ تَكُنْ عَالِماً لَا يَنْفَعْكَ عِلْمُكَ وَ إِنْ تَكُنْ جَاهِلًا يَزِيدُوكَ جَهْلًا وَ لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُظِلَّهُمْ بِعُقُوبَةٍ فَيَعُمَّكَ مَعَهُمْ. وَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَهُ مَنْ أَكْرَمُ الْخَلْقِ عَلَى اللَّهِ
قَالَ أَكْثَرُهُمْ ذِكْراً لِلَّهِ وَ أَعْمَلُهُمْ بِطَاعَتِهِ. وَ عَنْ أَصْبَغَ بْنِ نُبَاتَةَ قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع الذِّكْرُ ذِكْرَانِ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عِنْدَ الْمُصِيبَةِ وَ أَفْضَلُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرُ اللَّهِ عِنْدَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ فَيَكُونُ حَاجِزاً. وَ مِنْهُ نَقْلًا مِنْ كِتَابِ مَجْمَعِ الْبَيَانِ
(The book) ‘Mishkat Al Anwaar’ – Copying from the book ‘Al Mahasin’, from Al-Hassan Al Bazzaz, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws in a Hadeeth who said, ‘Shall I narrate to you all with severest of what Allah-azwj has Imposed upon His-azwj creatures? ’
He-asws mentioned three things, the third of these was doing Zikr of Allah-azwj in every place, when he storms into an act of obedience of act of disobedience’’. [81]
And from him-asws having said: ‘From severest of what Allah-azwj has Imposed upon His-azwj creatures is Zikr of Allah-azwj’. Then he-asws said: ‘But, I-asws don’t mean (saying), ‘Glory be to Allah-azwj, and the Praise is for Allah-azwj, and there is no god except Allah-azwj, and Allah-azwj is Greatest’, and even though it would be from it, but remembering Allah-azwj at what He-azwj has Permitted and Prohibited. If it was an act of obedience, he should work with it, and if it was an act of disobedience, he should leave it’’. [82]
And from Al-Baqir-asws: ‘Three are safe, and the gainful, and the harmful. The safe is the silent one, and the gainful is the Zakir (doer of Zikr), and the harmful is the one who speaks and talks bad regarding the people’’. [83]
And from Yunus Bin Abdul Rahman raising it, ‘Luqman-as said to his-as son: ‘O my-as son! Be careful of the gathering based upon your eyes. If you see a group doing Zikr of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, then sit with them, for it you happen to be knowledgeable, they will increase you in knowledge, and if you were ignorant, they would teach you, and perhaps Allah-azwj will Shower them with Mercy, so it would include you with them. And when you see a group not doing Zikr of Allah-azwj, do not sit with them. If you happen to be knowledgeable, your knowledge will not benefit you, and if you happen to be ignorant, they will increase you in ignorance, and perhaps Allah-azwj will Cover them with Punishment, so you will be included with them’’. [84]
And from one of the companions of Abu Abdullah who said, ‘I said to him-asws, ‘Who is most honourable of the people to Allah-azwj? ’
He-asws said: ‘Their most abundant of doing Zikr of Allah-azwj, and their most working in obedience to Him-azwj’’. [85]
And from Asbagh Bin Nubata who said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘The Zikr is two (types of) Zikr – Remembering Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic at the difficulty, and better than that is remembering Allah-azwj at what Allah-azwj has Prohibited unto
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith t'invite à réfléchir, méditer, et tirer un enseignement applicable à ta vie.
Application
Relis-le lentement. Quelle phrase te touche le plus ? Note-la quelque part visible aujourd'hui.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Chaque hadith est un miroir : il te renvoie une question que toi seul peux travailler.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.