Hadith 49
الحديث 50
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
أَ لَيْسَ قَدْ جَعَلْتُ أَمْرَهَا بِيَدِكَ وَ رَجُلٌ سَلَّمَ مَالَهُ إِلَى رَجُلٍ لَمْ يُشْهِدْ عَلَيْهِ بِهِ فَجَحَدَهُ إِيَّاهُ فَهُوَ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى قَدْ أَمَرْتُكَ بِالْإِشْهَادِ فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ. 59 عِدَّةُ الدَّاعِي، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص الْكَادُّ عَلَى عِيَالِهِ كَالْمُجَاهِدِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ. 60 وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع اتَّجِرُوا بَارَكَ اللَّهُ لَكُمْ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ الرِّزْقُ عَشَرَةُ أَجْزَاءٍ تِسْعَةٌ فِي التِّجَارَةِ وَ وَاحِدٌ فِي غَيْرِهَا. 61 وَ قَالَ الصَّادِقُ ع كَفَى بِالْمَرْءِ إِثْماً أَنْ يُضَيِّعَ مَنْ يَعُولُ. 62 وَ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص مَلْعُونٌ مَلْعُونٌ مَنْ ضَيَّعَ مَنْ يَعُولُ. 63 وَ قَالَ ص مَنْ لَمْ يُبَالِ مِنْ أَيْنَ اكْتَسَبَ الْمَالَ لَمْ يُبَالِ اللَّهُ مِنْ أَيْنَ أَدْخَلَهُ النَّارَ. 64 وَ رَوَى الصَّدُوقُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ عَنْ أَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مَنْ أَصْبَحَ مُعَافًى فِي جَسَدِهِ آمِناً فِي سَرْبِهِ عِنْدَهُ قُوتُ يَوْمِهِ وَ لَيْلَتِهِ فَكَأَنَّمَا حِيزَتْ لَهُ الدُّنْيَا
يَا ابْنَ جُعْشُمٍ يَكْفِيكَ مِنْهَا مَا سَدَّ جَوْعَتَكَ وَ وَارَى عَوْرَتَكَ فَإِنْ يَكُنْ بَيْتٌ يَكُنُّكَ فَذَاكَ وَ إِنْ يَكُنْ دَابَّةٌ تَرْكَبُهَا فَبَخْ بَخْ وَ إِلَّا فَالْخُبْزُ وَ مَاءُ الْبَحْرِ وَ مَا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ حِسَابٌ عَلَيْكَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ. 65 وَ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنِّي أَرْكَبُ فِي الْحَاجَةِ الَّتِي كَفَاهَا اللَّهُ مَا أَرْكَبُ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْتِمَاسَ أَنْ يَرَانِيَ اللَّهُ أُضْحِي فِي طَلَبِ الْحَلَالِ أَ مَا تَسْمَعُ قَوْلَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ اسْمُهُ فَإِذا قُضِيَتِ الصَّلاةُ فَانْتَشِرُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ ابْتَغُوا مِنْ فَضْلِ اللَّهِ
أَ رَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ رَجُلًا دَخَلَ بَيْتاً وَ طَيَّنَ عَلَيْهِ بَابَهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ رِزْقِي يَنْزِلُ عَلَيَّ كَانَ يَكُونُ هَذَا أَمَا إِنَّهُ أَحَدُ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ لَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُمْ دَعْوَةٌ
قَالَ قُلْتُ مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ
قَالَ رَجُلٌ يَكُونُ عِنْدَهُ الْمَرْأَةُ فَيَدْعُو عَلَيْهَا فَلَا يُسْتَجَابُ لَهُ لِأَنَّ عِصْمَتَهَا فِي يَدِهِ لَوْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُخَلِّيَ سَبِيلَهَا وَ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْحَقُّ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ فَلَا يُشْهِدُ عَلَيْهِ فَيَجْحَدُهُ حَقَّهُ فَيَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يُسْت
ays, ‘O Allah-azwj! Rescue me from her! ’ Allah-azwj the Exalted Says: “Haven’t I Made her matter in your hand? ” And a man who submits wealth to a man but does not keep witnesses upon it. So, he rejects it for him, so he supplicates against him. Allah-azwj the Exalted Says: “I-azwj have Commanded you with keeping the witnesses but you did not do so! ”’[58]
(The book) Uddat Al Daie’ –
‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘The one toiling for his dependants is like the Holy warrior in the way of Allah-azwj! ’’[59]
And Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Trade, Allah-azwj will Bless for you, for I heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘The sustenance is of ten segments, nine are in the trading and one in something else’’. [60]
And Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘It suffice as a sin from the man if he wastes (neglects) the one he is responsible for’’. [61]
And the Prophet-saww said: ‘Accursed! Accursed is the one who wastes (neglects) the one he is responsible for! ’’[62]
And he-saww said: ‘One who does not care from where he earns the wealth, Allah-azwj will not Care from where he enters the Fire! ’’[63]
And Al Sadouq reported by his chain from Abu Al Darda’a who said, ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘One who comes to a morning with health in his body, secure in his surroundings, having subsistence for his day and his night in his possession, it is as if the world has been gathered for him! O Ibn Jo’sham! It suffice you from it what blocks your hunger, and covers your nakedness. If there happens to be a house for you, so that (is good), and if there happens to be a mount for you to ride, congratulations, congratulation, or else the bread and water of the sea (river), and whatever is after that there is either Reckoning upon you or Punishment’’. [64]
And it is reported from Umar Bin Yazeed, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘I-asws ride regarding the need which Allah-azwj has already sufficed for! I-asws do not ride regarding it except for the seeking that Allah-azwj would see me striving in seeking the Permissible sustenance! Have you not heard Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic is His-azwj Name: But when you have accomplished the Salat, then disperse in the earth and seek from the Grace of Allah [62: 10]! What is your view if a man enters a house and seals his door shut upon him, then says, ‘My sustenance will descend unto me! ’ Can this happen? But, he is one of the three, those a supplication is not Answered for them! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘Who are they? ’
He-asws said: ‘A man having a wife with him, and he supplicates against her, but it is not Answered for him because her protection is in his hand. Whenever he so desires, he can free her way; and the man having the right for him upon a man but he had not kept wi
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