Hadith 45
Chapter on Categories Upon Whom Zakat is Obligatory — الحديث 20
Man La Yahduruh al-Faqih · Shaykh al-Saduq
1617 - وَ رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْهُ عَلَيْهِ اَلسَّلاَمُ: أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ بَعَثَ بِزَكَاةِ مَالِهِ لِتُقْسَمَ فَضَاعَتْ هَلْ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانُهَا حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ فَقَالَ «إِذَا وَجَدَ لَهَا مَوْضِعاً فَلَمْ يَدْفَعْهَا فَهُوَ لَهَا ضَامِنٌ حَتَّى يَدْفَعَهَا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ لَهَا مَنْ يَدْفَعُهَا إِلَيْهِ فَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانُهَا لِأَنَّهَا قَدْ خَرَجَتْ مِنْ يَدِهِ وَ كَذَلِكَ اَلْوَصِيُّ اَلَّذِي يُوصَى إِلَيْهِ يَكُونُ ضَامِناً لِمَا دُفِعَ إِلَيْهِ إِذَا وَجَدَ رَبَّهُ اَلَّذِي أُمِرَ بِدَفْعِهِ إِلَيْهِ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ ضَمَانٌ ».
Hadith. 1617 - Muhammad ibn Muslim reported from him (Imam Jafar ibn Muhammad Al-Sadiq (as)) that a man asked him about someone who sent the Zakat of his wealth to be distributed, but it was lost before being distributed. The man asked: "Is he liable for it until it is distributed? "
The Imam (as) replied: "If he found someone to whom he could give it but did not hand it over, he is liable for it until he gives it. However, if he could not find someone to give it to and sent it to its rightful recipients, then he is not liable for it, as it has left his possession. The same applies to a trustee (executor of a will) who is entrusted with something. If he finds the rightful owner to whom he was instructed to deliver it but does not hand it over, he is liable. However, if he cannot find the rightful owner, he is not liable. "
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