Hadith 218
الحديث 44
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
يد، التوحيد مَاجِيلَوَيْهِ عَنْ عَمِّهِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الصَّيْرَفِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَمَّادٍ عَنِ الْمُفَضَّلِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَا يُقْدَرُ قُدْرَتُهُ وَ لَا يَقْدِرُ الْعِبَادُ عَلَى صِفَتِهِ وَ لَا يَبْلُغُونَ كُنْهَ عِلْمِهِ وَ لَا مَبْلَغَ عَظَمَتِهِ وَ لَيْسَ شَيْءٌ غَيْرَهُ وَ هُوَ نُورٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ ظُلْمَةٌ وَ صِدْقٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ كَذِبٌ وَ عَدْلٌ لَيْسَ فِيهِ جَوْرٌ وَ حَقٌّ لَيْسَ فِيهِ بَاطِلٌ
كَذَلِكَ لَمْ يَزَلْ وَ لَا يَزَالُ أَبَدَ الْآبِدِينَ وَ كَذَلِكَ كَانَ إِذْ لَمْ تَكُنْ أَرْضٌ وَ لَا سَمَاءٌ وَ لَا لَيْلٌ وَ لَا نَهَارٌ وَ لَا شَمْسٌ وَ لَا قَمَرٌ وَ لَا نُجُومٌ وَ لَا سَحَابٌ وَ لَا مَطَرٌ وَ لَا رِيَاحٌ
ثُمَّ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَخْلُقَ خَلْقاً يُعَظِّمُونَ عَظَمَتَهُ وَ يُكَبِّرُونَ كِبْرِيَاءَهُ وَ يُجِلُّونَ جَلَالَهُ فَقَالَ كُونَا ظِلَّيْنِ فَكَانَا كَمَا قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى
وَ يُؤَيِّدُهُ مَا سَيَأْتِي فِي بَابِ بَدْءِ خَلْقِ أَرْوَاحِ الْأَئِمَّةِ ع عَنْ جَابِرٍ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع قَالَ: كَانَ اللَّهُ وَ لَا شَيْءَ غَيْرُهُ فَأَوَّلُ مَا ابْتَدَأَ مِنْ خَلْقٍ خَلَقَهُ أَنْ خَلَقَ مُحَمَّداً وَ خَلَقَنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ مَعَهُ مِنْ نُورِ عَظَمَتِهِ
فَأَوْقَفَنَا أَظِلَّةً خَضْرَاءَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ حَيْثُ لَا سَمَاءَ وَ لَا أَرْضَ وَ لَا مَكَانَ وَ لَا لَيْلَ وَ لَا نَهَارَ وَ لَا شَمْسَ وَ لَا قَمَرَ الْخَبَرَ
وَ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ عَنِ الصَّادِقِ ع قَالَ: لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَ الْأَرَضِينَ اسْتَوَى عَلَى الْعَرْشِ فَأَمَرَ نُورَيْنِ مِنْ نُورِهِ فَطَافَا حَوْلَ الْعَرْشِ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَقَالَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ هَذَانِ نُورَانِ لِي مُطِيعَانِ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ النُّورِ مُحَمَّداً وَ عَلِيّاً وَ الْأَصْفِيَاءَ مِنْ وُلْدِهِ ع
وَ عَنِ الثُّمَالِيِّ قَالَ: دَخَلَتْ حَبَابَةُ الْوَالِبِيَّةُ عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فَقَالَتْ أَخْبِرْنِي يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَيَّ شَيْءٍ كُنْتُمْ فِي الْأَظِلَّةِ فَقَالَ ع كُنَّا نُوراً بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ قَبْلَ خَلْقِ خَلْقِهِ الْخَبَرَ
‘Al Tawheed’ – Majaylawiya, from his uncle, from Muhammad Bin Ali Al Sayrafi, from Ali Bin Hamad, from Al Mufazzal, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted did not Determine His-azwj Determination, nor Determined the servants upon His-azwj description, nor can they reach the essence of His-azwj Knowledge, nor can His-azwj Magnificence be reached, and there isn’t anything apart from Him-azwj, and He-azwj is a Light wherein isn’t any darkness, and a Truth wherein isn’t any lie, and a Justice wherein there isn’t any tyranny, and a Truth wherein there isn’t any falsehood. Similar to that, He-azwj did not decline nor will He-azwj be declining forever and ever. And, similar to that, He-azwj existed when there didn’t exist an earth, nor a sky, nor night, nor day, nor a sun, nor a moon, nor stars, nor clouds, nor rain, nor wind. Then Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Loved that He-azwj Created creatures revering His-azwj Magnificence, and extolling His-azwj Greatness, and extolling His-azwj Majesty, He-azwj Said: “Be shadows! ” They came into being just as Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Said’’. [154]
Note –
And it is supported by what I (Majlisi) shall come with in the chapter on the beginning of creation, souls of the Imams-asws, from Jabir, from Abu Ja’far-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj Existed and there was nothing other than Him-azwj. The first of what He-azwj began from Creating His-azwj creation was that He-azwj Created Muhammad-saww, and Created us-asws, People-asws of the Household along with him-saww from the Noor of His-azwj Magnificence. He-azwj Made us-asws stand in the green shade in front of Him whereby there was neither any sky, nor earth, nor place, nor night, nor day, nor sun, nor moon’ – the Hadeeth’. And from Safwan, from Al Sadiq-asws having said: ‘When Allah-azwj Created the skies and the earths, He-azwj was even upon the Throne. He-azwj Commanded two lights (Noors) from His-azwj Light (Noor). These two circled (performed Tawaaf) of the Throne seventy time. The Mighty and Majestic Said: “These two lights are obedient to Me-azwj! ” So He-azwj Created the lights (Noors) of Muhammad-saww, and Ali-asws, and the elites from his-asws sons-asws’’. And from Al-Sumali who said, ‘Hababat Al-Walibiya entered to see Abu Ja’far-asws. She said, ‘Inform me, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww, which thing were you-asws all in the shadows? ’ He-asws said: ‘We-asws were Noor (lights) in front of Allah-azwj before He-azwj Created the creation! ’ – the Hadeeth’.
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