Hadith 69
الحديث 25
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
مَا حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ تَمِيمٌ الْقُرَشِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمْدَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ قَالَ: حَضَرْتُ مَجْلِسَ الْمَأْمُونِ وَ عِنْدَهُ الرِّضَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُوسَى ع فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمَأْمُونُ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَ لَيْسَ مِنْ قَوْلِكَ أَنَّ الْأَنْبِيَاءَ مَعْصُومُونَ قَالَ بَلَى فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ آيَاتٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ فَكَانَ فِيمَا سَأَلَ أَنْ قَالَ لَهُ
فَمَا مَعْنَى قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ وَ لَمَّا جاءَ مُوسى لِمِيقاتِنا وَ كَلَّمَهُ رَبُّهُ قالَ رَبِّ أَرِنِي أَنْظُرْ إِلَيْكَ قالَ لَنْ تَرانِي الْآيَةَ كَيْفَ يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ كَلِيمُ اللَّهِ مُوسَى بْنُ عِمْرَانَ ع لَا يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ لَا يَجُوزُ عَلَيْهِ الرُّؤْيَةُ حَتَّى يَسْأَلَهُ عَنْ هَذَا السُّؤَالِ
فَقَالَ الرِّضَا ع إِنَّ كَلِيمَ اللَّهِ مُوسَى بْنَ عِمْرَانَ ع عَلِمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى عَنْ أَنْ يُرَى بِالْأَبْصَارِ وَ لَكِنَّهُ لَمَّا كَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ قَرَّبَهُ نَجِيّاً رَجَعَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ كَلَّمَهُ وَ قَرَّبَهُ وَ نَاجَاهُ فَقَالُوا لَنْ نُؤْمِنَ لَكَ حَتَّى نَسْمَعَ كَلَامَهُ كَمَا سَمِعْتَ
وَ كَانَ الْقَوْمُ سَبْعَمِائَةِ أَلْفِ رَجُلٍ فَاخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفاً ثُمَّ اخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَةَ آلَافٍ ثُمَّ اخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعَمِائَةٍ ثُمَّ اخْتَارَ مِنْهُمْ سَبْعِينَ رَجُلًا لِمِيقَاتِ رَبِّهِ
فَخَرَجَ بِهِمْ إِلَى طُورِ سَيْنَاءَ فَأَقَامَهُمْ فِي سَفْحِ الْجَبَلِ وَ صَعِدَ مُوسَى ع إِلَى الطُّورِ وَ سَأَلَ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ وَ يُسْمِعَهُمْ كَلَامَهُ فَكَلَّمَهُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى ذِكْرُهُ وَ سَمِعُوا كَلَامَهُ مِنْ فَوْقُ وَ أَسْفَلُ وَ يَمِينُ وَ شِمَالُ وَ وَرَاءُ وَ أَمَامُ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَ
It was narrated to us by Tameem Al Qarshy, from his father, from Hamdan Bin Suleyman, from Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Al Jahm who said, ‘I attended a gathering of Al-Mamoun (the Caliph), and in his presence was Al-Reza Ali-asws Bin Musa-asws. Mamoun said to him-asws, ‘O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! Isn’t is from your-asws words that the Prophets-as are infallible? ’ He-asws said: ‘Yes’. He asked him-asws about Verses from the Quran with regards to the Prophets-as, and from what he said to him-asws was –
‘What is the Meaning of the Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic And when Musa came to Our Appointment and his Lord Spoke to him, he said, ‘Lord! Show me (Yourself), to look at You’. He Said: “You can never see Me, but look at the mountain [7: 143]? How is it that ‘The Speaker with Allah-azwj (Kaleemullah) Musa-as Ibn Imran-as did not know that it is not possible for him-as to see Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, to the extent that he-as asked his-as Lord-azwj, this question? ’
Al-Reza-asws said: ‘Surely the ‘Speaker with Allah-azwj’ Musa-as Bin Imran-as knew that Allah-azwj is Mightier than that He-azwj should be seen with the eyes, but, when Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Spoke to him-as, and Made him-as to come close, he-as returned to his-as people and informed them that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Spoke to him-as and Made him-as come close and Whispered to him-as, so they said, ‘We will never believe you-as until we hear His-azwj Speech just as you-as heard. And his people were seven hundred thousand, so he chose seventy thousand from them. Then he-as chose from these, seven thousand. Then he-as chose from these seven hundred. Then chose from these, seventy men for the appointment with his-as Lord-azwj’. He-as went out with them to the (mount) Toor of Sinai. He-as encamped them at the low part of the mountain, and Musa-as ascended to Al-Toor, and he asked Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted that He-azwj should Speak to him-as so that they would hear His-azwj Speech. Thus, Allah-azwj, Exalted is His-azwj Mention, Spoke to him-as and they heard His-azwj Speech from the top, and bottom, and right, and left, and back, and front, because Allah-azwj the Exalted Made it to be in the tree, then Made it to be broadcast from it u
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