Hadith 68
الحديث 68
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ضا، فقه الرضا عليه السلام أَرْوِي أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ الْعَالِمَ ع- فَقَالَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَ لَيْسَ أَنَا مُسْتَطِيعٌ لِمَا كُلِّفْتُ فَقَالَ لَهُ ع مَا الِاسْتِطَاعَةُ عِنْدَكَ قَالَ الْقُوَّةُ عَلَى الْعَمَلِ قَالَ لَهُ ع قَدْ أُعْطِيتَ الْقُوَّةَ إِنْ أُعْطِيتَ الْمَعُونَةَ قَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ فَمَا الْمَعُونَةُ قَالَ التَّوْفِيقُ قَالَ فَلِمَ إِعْطَاءُ التَّوْفِيقِ قَالَ لَوْ كُنْتَ مُوَفَّقاً كُنْتَ عَامِلًا وَ قَدْ يَكُونُ الْكَافِرُ أَقْوَى مِنْكَ وَ لَا يُعْطَى التَّوْفِيقَ فَلَا يَكُونُ عَامِلًا
ثُمَّ قَالَ ع أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْكَ مَنْ خَلَقَ فِيكَ الْقُوَّةَ قَالَ الرَّجُلُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى قَالَ الْعَالِمُ هَلْ تَسْتَطِيعُ بِتِلْكَ الْقُوَّةِ دَفْعَ الضَّرِّ عَنْ نَفْسِكَ وَ أَخْذَ النَّفْعِ إِلَيْهَا بِغَيْرِ الْعَوْنِ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَلِمَ تَنْتَحِلُ مَا لَا تَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْنَ أَنْتَ عَنْ قَوْلِ الْعَبْدِ الصَّالِحِ وَ مَا تَوْفِيقِي إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
It is reported that a man asked the Aalim-asws (Imam-asws) saying, ‘O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! Am I not capable to what I have been Encumbered with? ’ He-asws said: ‘What the capability with you? ’ He said, ‘The strength upon the deed’. He-asws said: ‘You have been Given the strength if you are Given the assistance’. The man said to him-asws, ‘And what is the assistance? ’ He-asws said: ‘The inclination’. He said, ‘But why should I be Given the inclination? ’ He-asws said: ‘If you were inclined you would be a worker, and the Kafir happens to be stronger than you and he has not been Given the inclination, so he does not happen to be a worker’. Then he-asws said: ‘Inform me, who Created the strength in you? ’ The man said, ‘Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted’. The Aalim-asws said: ‘Are you capable with this strength, to repel the harm from yourself and take the benefit to it without the Assistance from Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘So, why are you impersonating what you are not able upon? ’
Then he-asws said: ‘Where are you from the words of Al-Abd Al-Salih-asws (7th Imam-asws): ‘And there is no inclination except by Allah-azwj’? ’’. [68]
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