Hadith 71
الحديث 40
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
: الْيَتَامَى الَّذِينَ يَأْتَمُّونَ بِاللَّهِ وَ بِرَسُولِهِ وَ بِذِي الْقُرْبَى، وَ الْمَسَاكِينُ الَّذِينَ أَسْكَنُوا مَعَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ، وَ ابْنُ السَّبِيلِ الَّذِي يَسْلُكُ مَسْلَكَهُمْ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَإِذًا الْخُمُسُ وَ الْفَيْءُ كُلُّهُ لَكُمْ وَ لِمَوَالِيكُمْ وَ أَشْيَاعِكُمْ؟! فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: أَمَّا فَدَكُ فَأَوْجَبَهَا اللَّهُ لِي وَ لِوُلْدِي دُونَ مَوَالِينَا وَ شِيعَتِنَا، وَ أَمَّا الْخُمُسُ فَقَسَمَهُ اللَّهُ لَنَا وَ لِمَوَالِينَا وَ أَشْيَاعِنَا كَمَا يُقْرَأُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ. قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَمَا لِسَائِرِ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَ التَّابِعِينَ بِإِحْسَانٍ؟
قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: إِنْ كَانُوا مَوَالِيَنَا وَ مِنْ أَشْيَاعِنَا فَلَهُمُ الصَّدَقَاتُ الَّتِي قَسَمَهَا اللَّهُ وَ أَوْجَبَهَا فِي كِتَابِهِ، فَقَالَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ: إِنَّمَا الصَّدَقاتُ لِلْفُقَراءِ وَ الْمَساكِينِ وَ الْعامِلِينَ عَلَيْها وَ الْمُؤَلَّفَةِ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَ فِي الرِّقابِ. . إِلَى آخِرِ الْقِصَّةِ،
قَالَ عُمَرُ: فَدَكُ لَكِ خَاصَّةً وَ الْفَيْءُ لَكُمْ وَ لِأَوْلِيَائِكُمْ؟ مَا أَحْسَبُ أَصْحَابَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَرْضَوْنَ بِهَذَا! ! قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ: فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ رَضِيَ بِذَلِكِ، وَ رَسُولُهُ رَضِيَ بِهِ، وَ قَسَمَ عَلَى الْمُوَالاةِ وَ الْمُتَابَعَةِ لَا عَلَى الْمُعَادَاةِ وَ الْمُخَالَفَةِ، وَ مَنْ عَادَانَا فَقَدْ عَادَى اللَّهَ، وَ مَنْ خَالَفَنَا فَقَدْ خَالَفَ اللَّهَ، وَ مَنْ خَالَفَ اللَّهَ فَقَدِ اسْتَوْجَبَ مِنَ اللَّهِ الْعَذَابَ الْأَلِيمَ وَ الْعِقَابَ الشَّدِيدَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ الْآخِرَةِ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: هَاتِي بَيِّنَةً يَا بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ عَلَى مَا تَدَّعِينَ؟! فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ (ع): قَدْ صَدَّقْتُمْ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ جَرِيرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَ لَمْ تَسْأَلُوهُمَا الْبَيِّنَةَ! وَ بَيِّنَتِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ،
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: إِنَّ جَابِراً وَ جَرِيراً ذَكَرَا أَمْراً هَيِّناً، وَ أَنْتَ تَدَّعِينَ أَمْراً عَظِيماً يَقَعُ بِهِ الرِّدَّةُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَ الْأَنْصَارِ! . فَقَالَتْ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ: إِنَّ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ هَاجَرُوا إِلَى دِينِهِ، وَ الْأَنْصَارُ بِالْإِيمَانِ بِاللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ وَ بِذِي الْقُرْبَى أَحْسَنُوا، فَلَا هِجْرَةَ إِلَّا إِلَيْنَا، وَ لَا نُصْرَةَ إِلَّا لَنَا، وَ لَا اتِّبَاعَ بِإِحْسَانٍ إِلَّا بِنَا، وَ مَنِ ارْتَدَّ عَنَّا فَإِلَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. فَقَالَ لَهَا عُمَرُ: دَعِينَا مِنْ أَبَاطِيلِكِ، وَ أَحْضِرِينَا مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لَكِ بِمَا تَقُولِينَ! ! . فَبَعَثَتْ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ وَ الْحَسَنِ وَ
needy are those who are dwelling with them-asws in the world and the Hereafter, and the wayfarer are those who travel their-asws ways’. Umar said, ‘So, then the Khums, and the ‘Fey’, all of it is for you-asws and for your-asws friends, and your-asws Shias? ! ’
(Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘As for Fadak, Allah-azwj has Obligated it to me-asws and for my-asws children besides our-asws friends and our-asws Shias, and as for the Khums, Allah-azwj has Apportioned it for us-asws, and for our-asws friends, and our-asws Shias just are one reads in the Book of Allah-azwj’. Umar said, ‘So, what is for the rest of the Emigrants and the Helpers and the followers for the favours (they do)? ’
(Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘If they were our-asws friends and from our-asws Shias, for them would be the charities which Allah-azwj has Apportioned and Obligated in His-azwj Book. Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Said: ‘But rather, the charities are for the poor and the needy, and the office bearers upon it, and the ones (recently) inclined of their hearts (to ), and ones in bondage, [9: 60] – up to the end of the story’. Umar said, ‘Fadak is for you-asws in particular, and the ‘Fey’ is for you-asws and for your-asws friends? The companions of Muhammad-saww will not be pleased with this! ! ’
(Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘But Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic is Pleased with that, and His-azwj Rasool-saww was pleased with it, and distributed upon the friends and the followers and not upon the enemies and the adversaries, and one who is inimical to us-asws so he has been inimical to Allah-azwj, and one who opposes us-asws so he has opposed Allah-azwj, and one who opposes Allah-azwj, so he has Obligated the painful Punishment from Allah-azwj and the severe penalty in the world and the Hereafter’. Umar said, ‘Can you-asws give me proof, O daughter-asws of Muhammad-saww, upon what you-asws are claiming? ’
(Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘You had ratified Jabir Bin Abdullah and Jareer Bin Abdullah, and you did not ask them for the proof! And my-asws proof is in the Book of Allah-azwj’. Umar said, ‘Jabir and Jareer both mentioned an easy matter and you-asws are claiming a large matter, the apostasy fell with it from the Emigrants and the Helpers! ’
She-asws said: ‘The Emigrants, with Rasool-Allah-saww and People-asws of his-saww Household had emigrated to his-saww Religion, and the Helpers with the Eman with Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and they are excellent with the near of kin, so there is no emigration except to us-asws, nor any help except for us-asws, nor any following with the favours except with us-asws, and one who reneges from us-asws, so it is to the pre-Islamic period’. Umar said to her-asws, ‘Leave us from your-asws falsities, and presented to us ones who can testify for you-asws with what you are saying! ! ’
She-asws sent for Ali-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws,
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