Hadith 29

الحديث 519

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ُولِ تَاجُ الْفُقَهَاءِ وَ كَنْزُ الْفُقَرَاءِ وَ خَامِسُ أَهْلِ الْعَبَاءِ وَ اللَّيْثُ الْغَالِبُ أَبُو الْحَسَنَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَ السَّلَامُ
فَعِنْدَهَا قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَا شَيْخُ إِنِّي أَرَى لَحْمَكَ وَ دَمَكَ قَدْ خَالَطَ لَحْمَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ع وَ دَمِهِ حَتَّى لَوْ مَاتَ عَلِيٌّ مَا أَنْتَ فَاعِلٌ قَالَ لَا أَتَّهِمُ فِي فَقْدِهِ رَبِّي وَ أُجَلِّلُ فِي بُعْدِهِ حُزْنِي وَ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يُمِيتُ سَيِّدِي وَ إِمَامِي حَتَّى يَجْعَلَ مِنْ وُلْدِهِ حُجَّةً قَائِمَةً إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
فَقَالَ يَا شَيْخُ هَلْ تَرَكْتَ مِنْ بَعْدِكَ أَمْراً تَفْتَخِرُ بِهِ قَالَ تَرَكْتُ الْفَرَسَ الْأَشْقَرَ وَ الْحَجَرَ وَ الْمَدَرَ وَ الْمِنْهَاجَ لِمَنْ أَرَادَ الْمِعْرَاجَ
قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْعَاصِ لَعَلَّهُ لَا يَعْرِفُكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَسَأَلَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَقَالَ يَا شَيْخُ أَ تَعْرِفُنِي قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَ مَنْ أَنْتَ قَالَ أَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَنَا الشَّجَرَةُ الزَّكِيَّةُ وَ الْفُرُوعُ الْعَلِيَّةُ سَيِّدُ بَنِي أُمَيَّةَ
فَقَالَ لَهُ الشَّيْخُ بَلْ أَنْتَ اللَّعِينُ عَلَى لِسَانِ نَبِيِّهِ وَ فِي كِتَابِهِ الْمُبِينِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ‏ وَ الشَّجَرَةَ الْمَلْعُونَةَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ‏ وَ الشَّجَرَةُ الْخَبِيثَةُ وَ الْعُرُوقُ الْمُجْتَثَّةُ الْخَسِيسَةُ الَّذِي ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهُ وَ رَبَّهُ وَ قَالَ فِيهِ نَبِيُّهُ الْخِلَافَةُ مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَى ابْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الزَّنِيمِ بْنِ الزَّنِيمِ ابْنِ آكِلَةِ الْأَكْبَادِ الْفَاشِي ظُلْمُهُ فِي الْعِبَادِ
فَعِنْدَهَا اغْتَاظَ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَ حَنَقَ عَلَيْهِ فَرَدَّ يَدَهُ إِلَى قَائِمِ سَيْفِهِ وَ هَمَّ بِقَتْلِ الشَّيْخِ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَوْ لَا أَنَّ الْعَفْوَ حَسَنٌ لَأَخَذْتُ رَأْسَكَ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَ رَأَيْتَ لَوْ كُنْتُ فَاعِلًا ذَلِكَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ إِذَنْ وَ اللَّهِ أَفُوزُ بِالسَّعَادَةِ وَ تَفُوزُ أَنْتَ بِالشَّقَاوَةِ وَ قَدْ قَتَلَ مَنْ هُوَ أَشَرُّ مِنْكَ مَنْ هُوَ خَيْرٌ مِنِّي وَ عُثْمَانُ شَرٌّ مِنْكَ
قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَا شَيْخُ هَلْ كُنْتَ حَاضِراً يَوْمَ الدَّارِ قَالَ وَ مَا يَوْمُ الدَّارِ قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَوْمَ قَتَلَ عَلِيٌّ عُثْمَانَ فَقَالَ الشَّيْخُ تَاللَّهِ مَا قَتَلَهُ وَ لَوْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَعَلَاهُ بِأَسْيَافٍ حِدَادٍ وَ سَوَاعِدَ شِدَادٍ وَ كَانَ يَكُونُ فِي ذَلِكَ مُطِيعاً لِلَّهِ وَ لِرَسُولِهِ
قَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَا شَيْخُ هَلْ حَضَرْتَ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ قَالَ وَ مَا غِبْتُ عَنْهَا قَالَ كَيْفَ كُنْتَ فِيهَا قَالَ الشَّيْخُ أَيْتَمْتُ مِنْكَ أَطْفَالًا وَ أَرْمَلْتُ مِنْكَ إِخْوَاناً وَ كُنْتُ كَاللَّيْثِ أَضْرِ

✦ Traduction

s, and my grief would be honourable in his-asws remoteness, and I would know that Allah-azwj did not Cause my Master-asws and my Imam-asws to pass away until He-azwj Made a Divine Authority to be from his-asws sons-asws, standing up to the Day of Qiyamah’. He said, ‘O sheykh! Have you left any matter you can be priding with from after you? ’ He said, ‘I am leaving behind the blonde horse and the stones and the mud, and the program for the one who wants the ascent’. Amro Bin Al-Aas said, ‘Perhaps he does not recognise you, O commander of the faithful! ’ Muawiya asked him. He said, ‘O sheykh! Do you know me? ’ The sheykh said, ‘And who are you? ’ He said, ‘I am Muawiya Bin Abu Sufyan. I am the pure tree, and the lofty branch, chief of the clan of Umayya’. The sheykh said to him, ‘But you are the one accursed upon the tongue of His-azwj Prophet-saww, and in His-azwj Clarifying Book. Allah-azwj the Exalted Said: and the Accursed tree in the Quran; [17: 60], and the wicked tree, and the uprooted root, and vile who is unjust to himself and to his Lord-azwj. And His-azwj Prophet-saww said regarding him: ‘The caliphate is prohibited unto the son of Abu Sufyan, the ignoble son of an ignoble, son of the liver-eater, his injustice is widespread among the servants’. Muawiya was furious at that and raged at him. He moved his hand towards a custodian of his sword and thought of killing the sheykh, then said, ‘If the pardoning had not been better, I would have taken your head’. Then he said, ‘What is your view, if I were to do that? ’ The sheykh said, ‘Then, by Allah-azwj, I shall win with the happiness and you would attain the wretchedness, and the one who is eviler than you has been killed by one who is better than me, and Usman is eviler than you are! ’
Muawiya said, ‘O sheykh! Were you present at the day of the house? ’ He said, ‘And what is the day of the house? ’ Muawiya said, ‘The day Ali-asws killed Usman’. The sheykh said, ‘By Allah-azwj, he-asws did not kill him, and had he-asws done that, it would have been with the sharpened swords and strong forearms, and during that he-asws would have been obedient to Allah-azwj and to His-azwj Rasool-saww’. Muawiya said, ‘O sheykh! Were you present on the day of Siffeen? ’ He said, ‘And I was not absent from it’. He said, ‘How were you in it? ’ The sheykh said, ‘Children had been orphaned due to you, and women were widowed due to you, and I was like the lion striking with the sword at times, and with the spear at other times’. Did you strike at me with anything? ’ The sheykh said, ‘I had hit you with seventy three arrows, for I am the shooter of the two arrows, those which fell in your cloak, and shooter of the two arrows which fell into your Masjid, and shooter of the two arrows which fell in your upper arm, and if you were to uncover it now, I will show you their places’. Muawiya said, ‘O sheykh! Were you present on the day of the camel

N° hadith519
Volume33
Chapitre20
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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