Hadith 11
الحديث 1018
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
تَّى تَطْعَمُوا وَ تَشْرَبُوا فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ وَ ضَحِكَ إِلَى صَاحِبِهِ فَقُلْتُ: وَ مِمَّ ضَحِكْتَ! فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ بِبُشْرَى اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَ مَا ذَاكَ! قَالَ: قَالَ: بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي هَذَا الْفَجِّ وَ أَخْبَرْنَاهُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لَنَا زَادٌ وَ لَا هِدَايَةُ الطَّرِيقَةِ فَقَالَ: سَتَلْقَوْنَ رَجُلًا صَبِيحَ الْوَجْهِ يُطْعِمُكُمْ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ وَ يَسْقِيكُمْ مِنَ الشَّرَابِ وَ يَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ [وَ هُوَ] مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَلَمْ نَلْقَ مَنْ يُوَافِقُ نَعْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ غَيْرَكَ. قَالَ [عَمْرٌو] فَرَكِبْتُ مَعَهُمْ وَ أَرْشَدْتُهُمْ إِلَى الطَّرِيقِ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفْتُ إِلَى فِتْيَانِي وَ أَوْصَيْتُهُمْ بِإِبِلِي ثُمَّ سِرْتُ كَمَا أَنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ حَتَّى بَايَعْتُ وَ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَ أَخَذْتُ لِنَفْسِي وَ لِقَوْمِي أَمَاناً مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ أَنَّا آمِنُونَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِنَا وَ دِمَائِنَا إِذْ شَهِدْنَا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَ أَقَمْنَا الصَّلَاةَ وَ آتَيْنَا الزَّكَاةَ وَ أَقَمْنَا بِسَهْمِ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ
قَالَ: فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ عَلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ وَ دِمَائِكُمْ، لَكُمْ بِذَلِكَ ذِمَّةُ اللَّهِ وَ رَسُولِهِ لَا نَعْتَدِي عَلَيْكُمْ فِي مَالٍ وَ لَا دَمٍ. [ثُمَّ قَالَ عَمْرٌو] فَأَقَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مَا أَقَمْتُ، وَ غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ غَزَوَاتٍ وَ قَبَضَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ. قَالَ: [وَ] كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَمِقِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ شِيعَةً لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَلَمَّا صَارَ الْأَمْرُ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ انْحَازَ إِلَى شَهْرَزُورَ مِنَ الْمَوْصِلِ. وَ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ أَطْفَأَ النَّائِرَةَ وَ أَخْمَدَ الْفِتْنَةَ وَ جَعَلَ الْعَاقِبَةَ لِلْمُتَّقِينَ، وَ لَسْتَ بِأَبْعَدَ أَصْحَابِكَ هِمَّةً وَ لَا أَشَدَّهُمْ فِي سُوءِ الْأَثَرِ صُنْعاً،
كُلُّهُمْ قَدْ أَسْهَلَ بِطَاعَتِي وَ سَارَعَ إِلَى الدُّخُولِ فِي أَمْرِي، وَ قَدْ بَطَأَ بِكَ مَا بَطَأَ فَادْخُلْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ [النَّاسُ] يُمْحَ عَنْكَ سَالِفُ ذُنُوبِكَ وَ نُحِيَ دَاثِرُ حَسَنَاتِكَ، وَ لَعَلِّي لَا أَكُونُ لَكَ دُونَ مَنْ كَانَ قِبَلِي إِنْ أَبْقَيْتَ وَ اتَّقَيْتَ وَ وَفَيْتَ وَ أَحْسَنْتَ، فَاقْدَمْ عَلَيَّ آمِناً فِي ذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ وَ ذِمَّةِ رَسُولِهِ، مَحْفُوظاً مِنْ حَسَدِ الْقُلُوبِ
in this mountain ranges and we informed him-saww that there weren’t any provisions for us nor any guide to the way’. He-saww said: ‘You will be meeting a man of bright face who will be feeding you from the food and quenching you from the drink and guide you upon the road, and he is from the people of Paradise’. We have not met anyone who meets the description of Rasool-Allah-saww, apart from you’. Amro said, ‘I rode with them and guided them to the road, then I left to my youths and advised them about my camels, then I travelled as I was to go to Rasool-Allah-saww until I pledged, and became a Muslim, and took for myself and for my people an amnesty from Rasool-Allah-saww that there would be safety upon our wealth and our blood when we testify that there is no god except Allah-azwj and that Muhammad-saww is Rasool-saww of Allah-azwj, and we shall establish the Salat and give the Zakat, and establish the share of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww. He-saww said: ‘When you do that, then you would have security upon your wealth and your blood. There would be a responsibility of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww for you all with that. We (Muslims) will not transgress upon you, neither regarding wealth nor blood’. Then Amro said, ‘I stayed with Rasool-Allah-saww for as long as I stayed, and I went on military expedition with him-asws and (until) Allah-azwj Caused His-azwj Rasool-saww to pass away. He said, ‘And Amro Bin Al-Hamiq Al-Khuzaie was a Shia of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws. When the command came to Muawiya, he went aside to Sharzour from Mosul. And Muawiya wrote to him, ‘As for after, surely Allah-azwj has Extinguished the fires and has frozen the Fitna and Made the end-result to be for the pious, and there isn’t any mettle with them nor are they intense in the evil impacts they do. All of them are easy with my obedience and have been quick to enter into my command, while there has been a delay with you what has delayed. So, enter into what the people have entered into, your past sins would be deleted from you and the grace of your good deeds would be revived, and maybe I will not be for you other than the one who was before me, if you remain (alive), and fear, and are loyal and do good. Proceed to me safely, in the Guarantee of Allah-azwj and guarantee of His-azwj Rasool-saww, protected from envious hearts and grudges of the chests, and suffice with Allah-azwj as a Witness’. But Amro Bin Al-Hamiq did not proceed to him. So, he sent someone to kill him and he came to him with his head. Muawi
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