Hadith 270
الحديث 126
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْجَهْمِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ سَلِّمُوا عَلَى عَلِيٍّ ع بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لِلْأَوَّلِ قُمْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ أَ مِنَ اللَّهِ أَوْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ نَعَمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِصَاحِبِهِ قُمْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَالَ مِنَ اللَّهِ أَوْ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ قَالَ نَعَمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مِقْدَادُ قُمْ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَ فَلَمْ يَقُلْ مَا قَالَ صَاحِبَاهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُمْ يَا بَا ذَرٍّ فَسَلِّمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَامَ وَ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَالَ قُمْ يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ سَلِّمْ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ بِإِمْرَةِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَقَامَ وَ سَلَّمَ
قَالَ حَتَّى إِذَا خَرَجَا وَ هُمَا يَقُولَانِ- لَا وَ اللَّهِ لَا نُسَلِّمُ لَهُ مَا قَالَ أَبَداً
فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ وَ لا تَنْقُضُوا الْأَيْمانَ بَعْدَ تَوْكِيدِها وَ قَدْ جَعَلْتُمُ اللَّهَ عَلَيْكُمْ كَفِيلًا بِقَوْلِكُمْ أَ مِنَ اللَّهِ أَوْ مِنْ رَسُولِهِ- إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ ما تَفْعَلُونَ- وَ لا تَكُونُوا كَالَّتِي نَقَضَتْ غَزْلَها مِنْ بَعْدِ قُوَّةٍ أَنْكاثاً تَتَّخِذُونَ أَيْمانَكُمْ دَخَلًا بَيْنَكُمْ- أَنْ تَكُونَ أَئِمَّةٌ هِيَ أَزْكَى مِنْ أَئِمَّتِكُمْ
قَالَ قُلْتُ جُعِلْتُ فِد
Tafseer Al Ayyashi, from Zayd Bin Al Jahm, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws having said: ‘When they had heard him-saww saying: ‘Greet unto Ali-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’, Rasool-Allah-saww said to the first (Abu Bakr): ‘Stand and greet unto Ali-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’! ’ He said, ‘Is it (a Command) from Allah-azwj or from Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes, from Allah-azwj and from His-azwj Rasool-saww’. Then he-saww said to his companion (Umar): ‘Stand and greet unto Ali-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’! ’ He said, ‘(Is it) from Allah-azwj or from His-azwj Rasool-saww? ’ He-saww said: ‘Yes, from Allah-azwj and from His-azwj Rasool-saww’. Then he-saww said: ‘O Miqdad-ra! Stand and greet unto Ali-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’! ’ But he-ra did not say what his-ra two companions had said. Then he-saww said: ‘O Abu Zarr-ra! Greet unto Ali-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’! ’ He-ra stood and greeted. Then he-saww said: ‘Stand, O Salman-ra, and greet unto Ali-asws as ‘Amir Al-Momineen’! ’ He-ra stood up and greeted. He-asws said: ‘To the extent that when they (Abu Bakr and Umar) both came out, they were saying, ‘No, by Allah-azwj! We will not greet to him-asws as what he-saww has said, ever! ’
Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Revealed unto His-azwj Prophet-saww: and do not be breaking the oaths after its affirmation, and you have already made Allah as a surety upon you. – by your words, ‘Is it from Allah-azwj or from His-azwj Rasool-saww? ’ – Surely, Allah Knows what you are doing [16: 91] And do not become like the one who breaks her yarn from after spinning it tightly, taking your oaths as a means of income between you [16: 92] – in order to become imams who are better than your imams’. He (the narrator) said, ‘I said, ‘May I be sacrificed for you-asws! But rather, we are reciting: that you could become a community whic
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