Hadith 316
الحديث 173
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شي، تفسير العياشي عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي الْغَدِيرِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ع فِي قَوْلِ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَ الْإِحْسانِ وَ إِيتاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبى قَالَ الْعَدْلُ شَهَادَةُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَ الْإِحْسَانُ وَلَايَةُ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع- وَ يَنْهى عَنِ الْفَحْشاءِ وَ الْمُنْكَرِ الْفَحْشَاءُ الْأَوَّلُ وَ الْمُنْكَرُ الثَّانِي وَ الْبَغْيُ الثَّالِثُ. وَ فِي رِوَايَةِ سَعْدٍ الْإِسْكَافِ عَنْهُ ع قَالَ: يَا سَعْدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَأْمُرُ بِالْعَدْلِ وَ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ ص فَمَنْ أَطَاعَهُ فَقَدْ عَدَلَ- وَ الْإِحْسانِ عَلِيٌّ ع فَمَنْ تَوَلَّاهُ فَقَدْ أَحْسَنَ وَ الْمُحْسِنُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ
وَ أَمَّا إِيتاءِ ذِي الْقُرْبى فَمِنْ قَرَابَتِنَا أَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْعِبَادَ بِمَوَدَّتِنَا وَ إِيتَائِنَا وَ نَهَاهُمْ عَنِ الْفَحْشاءِ وَ مَنْ بَغَى عَلَيْنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَ دَعَا إِلَى غَيْرِنَا.
Tafseer Al Ayyashi – From Aamir Bin Kaseer, from Musa Bin Abu Al Ghadeer, from Ata’a Al Hamdany, ‘From Abu Ja’far-asws regarding Words of Allah-azwj: Surely Allah Commands with the justice, and the kindness, and giving to the near of kin, [16: 90]. He-asws said: ‘The ‘justice’ is the testimony that there is no god except Allah-azwj, and the ‘kindness’ is Wilayah of Amir Al-Momineen-asws; and Forbids from the immoralities, and the evil, and the tyranny. [16: 90] – the ‘immoralities’ is the first (Abu Bakr), and the ‘evil’ is the second (Umar), and the ‘tyranny’ is the third (Usman)’’. [250]
And in a report of Sa’ad Al Askaf, ‘From him-asws having said: ‘O Sa’ad! Surely Allah Commands with the justice, [16: 90], and it is Muhammad-saww. So, the one who obeys him-saww, so he has done justice. and the kindness – Ali-asws. So, the one who befriends him-asws, so has been kind, and the good-doer would be in the Paradise. And as for and giving to the near of kin, [16: 90], Allah-azwj has Commanded the servants with having our-asws cordiality and following us-asws, and has Prohibited them from the immoralities, and the evil, and the tyranny [16: 90], and the one who rebelled against us-asws People-asws of the Household and called to others’’. [251]
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