Hadith 333
الحديث 192
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَمَّامٍ عَنِ الْفَزَارِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنِ ابْنِ ظَبْيَانَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ: سَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ وَ يَوْمَ تَشَقَّقُ السَّماءُ بِالْغَمامِ قَالَ الْغَمَامُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع. حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَحْمُودُ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْكِنْدِيِّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ السَّرِيِّ عَنِ النَّصْرِ بْنِ إِلْيَاسَ عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ وَاثِلَةَ قَالَ: : خَطَبَنَا أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْكُوفَةِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ وَ صَلَّى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ سَلُونِي سَلُونِي فَوَ اللَّهِ لَا تَسْأَلُونِّي عَنْ آيَةٍ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْهَا بِمَا نَزَلَتْ بِلَيْلٍ أَوْ بِنَهَارٍ أَوْ فِي مَقَامٍ أَوْ فِي مَسِيرٍ أَوْ فِي سَهْلٍ أَمْ فِي جَبَلٍ وَ فِيمَنْ نَزَلَتْ أَ فِي مُؤْمِنٍ أَمْ فِي مُنَافِقٍ وَ مَا عَنَى بِهِ أَ خَاصَّةٌ أَمْ عَامَّةٌ وَ لَئِنْ فَقَدْتُمُونِي لَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَحَدٌ حَدِيثِي
فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ فَلَمَّا بَصُرَ بِهِ قَالَ مُتَعَنِّتاً لَا تَسْأَلْ عِلْماً سَلْ فَإِذَا سَأَلْتَ فَاعْقِلْ مَا تَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ
فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ- إِنَّ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ أُولئِكَ هُمْ خَيْرُ الْبَرِيَّةِ
فَسَكَتَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَأَعَادَهَا عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ الْكَوَّاءِ فَسَكَتَ فَأَعَادَهَا الثَّالِثَةَ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ رَفَعَ صَوْتَهُ وَيْ
Tafseer Al Qummi – Muhammad Bin Hammam, from Al Fuzari, from Muhammad Bin Mihran, from Ibn Sinan, from Ibn Zabyan, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I asked him-asws about Words of Allah-azwj: And on the Day the sky shall rent asunder with the clouds, [25: 25]. He-asws said: ‘The ‘clouds’ is (a reference to) Amir Al-Momineen-asws’’. [275]
It is narrated to us by Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Mahmoud, from Al-Hassan Bin Abdullah Bin Abdul Rahman Al Kindy, from Al-Hassan Bin Ubeyd Bin Abdul Rahman, from Muhammad Bin Suleyman, from Khalid Bin Al Sarry, from Al Basr Bin Ilyas, from Aamir Bin Wasilah who said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws addressed to us upon the pulpit of Al-Kufa. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-asws and mentioned Allah-azwj with what He-azwj is rightful of, and sent Salawaat upon His-azwj Prophet-saww, then said: ‘O you people! Ask me-asws! Ask me-asws! By Allah-azwj! You will not ask me-asws about any Verse from the Book of Allah-azwj, except I-asws shall narrated to you all about it, due to what it was Revealed, at night or by the day, or during staying or during a journey, or in a coast or in a mountain, and regarding who it was Revealed, or regarding a hypocrite, and what is Meant by it, is it particular of general, and if you were to lose me-asws, no one will be narrating to you with my-asws narrations! ’
Ibn Al-Kawa stood up to him. When he-asws sighted him, he-asws said: ‘Knowledge is not learnt by intransigence. Ask! So, when you have asked, then understand what you had asked about’. He said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Inform me about Words of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: Surely those who believe and are doing righteous deeds, those, they are the best of the Created beings [98: 7]’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws was silent, so Ibn Al-Kawa repeated it to him-asws. He-asws was sile
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