Hadith 553
الحديث 200
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نص، كفاية الأثر أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يَعْقُوبَ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَبِيبٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ السَّهْمِيِّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ قَالَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ قَالَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَأُعَذِّبَنَّ كُلَّ رَعِيَّةٍ دَانَتْ بِطَاعَةِ إِمَامٍ لَيْسَ مِنِّي وَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّعِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا بَرَّةً وَ لَأَرْحَمَنَّ كُلَّ رَعِيَّةٍ دَانَتْ بِإِمَامٍ عَادِلٍ مِنِّي وَ إِنْ كَانَتِ الرَّعِيَّةُ فِي نَفْسِهَا غَيْرَ بَرَّةٍ وَ لَا تَقِيَّةٍ
ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ أَنْتَ الْإِمَامُ وَ الْخَلِيفَةُ بَعْدِي حَرْبُكَ حَرْبِي وَ سِلْمُكَ سِلْمِي وَ أَنْتَ أَبُو سِبْطَيَّ وَ زَوْجُ ابْنَتِي وَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ الْأَئِمَّةُ الْمُطَهَّرُونَ
فَأَنَا سَيِّدُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ أَنْتَ سَيِّدُ الْأَوْصِيَاءِ وَ أَنَا وَ أَنْتَ مِنْ شَجَرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ وَ لَوْلَانَا لَمْ يَخْلُقِ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَ لَا النَّارَ وَ لَا الْأَنْبِيَاءَ وَ لَا الْمَلَائِكَةَ
قَالَ قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَنَحْنُ أَفْضَلُ أَمِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ قَالَ يَا عَلِيُّ نَحْنُ خَيْرُ خَلِيقَةِ اللَّهِ عَلَى بَسِيطِ الْأَرْضِ وَ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الْمُقَرَّبِينَ وَ كَيْفَ لَا نَكُونُ خَيْراً مِنْهُمْ وَ قَدْ سَبَقْنَاهُمْ إِلَى مَعْرِفَةِ اللَّهِ وَ تَوْحِيدِهِ فَبِنَا عَرَفُوا اللَّهَ وَ بِنَا عَبَدُوا اللَّ
(The book) ‘Kifayat Al Aser’ – Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Abdullah, from Ubeydullah Bin Ahmad Bin Yaqoub, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Bin Masrouq, from Abdullah Bin Shuayb, from Muhammad Bin Ziyad Al Sahmy, from Sufran Bin Uyayna, from Imran Bin Dawood, from Muhammad Bin Al Hanafiya who said, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘I-asws heard Rasool-Allah-saww saying: ‘Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Said: “I-azwj will Punish every citizen making it a religion with obedience of an imam who isn’t from Me-azwj, and even if the citizen was righteous in himself, and I-azwj will have Mercy on every citizen making it a religion with a just Imam-asws from Me-azwj and even if the citizen was non-righteous in himself and no piety! ”
Then he-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! You-asws are the Imam-asws and the caliph after me-saww. Your-asws war is my-saww war and your-asws peace is my-saww peace, and you-asws are father-asws of my-saww two grandsons-asws, and husband-asws of my-saww daughter-asws, and from your-asws offspring would be the Purified Imams-asws. I-saww am chief of the Prophets-as and you-asws are chief of the successors-asws, and I-saww and you-asws are from one tree, and had it not been for us-asws, Allah-azwj would have neither Created the Paradise, nor the Fire, nor the Prophets-as, nor the Angels’. He-asws said: ‘I-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! So, are we-asws superior or the Angels? ’ He-saww said: ‘O Ali-asws! We-asws are best creatures of Allah-azwj upon the extension of the earth, and better than the Angels of Proximity; and how can we-asws not be better than them and we-asws have preceded them to the recognition of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Tawheed. It was by us-asws they recognised Allah-azwj, and by us-asws they worshipped Allah-azwj, and by they were guided to the way to recognise Allah-azwj. O Ali-asws! You-asws are from me-saww and I-saww am from you-asws, and you-asws are my-saww
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