Hadith 206
الحديث 121
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب حِلْيَةُ الْأَوْلِيَاءِ وَ فَضَائِلُ السَّمْعَانِيِّ وَ كِتَابُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ وَ النَّطَنْزِيِّ بِالْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص ادْعُوا إِلَيَّ سَيِّدَ الْعَرَبِ يَعْنِي عَلِيّاً فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ أَ لَسْتَ سَيِّدَ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ أَنَا سَيِّدُ وُلْدِ آدَمَ وَ عَلِيٌّ سَيِّدُ الْعَرَبِ
فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ مَعَاشِرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَدُلُّكُمْ عَلَى مَا إِنْ تَمَسَّكْتُمْ بِهِ لَنْ تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي قَالُوا بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ هَذَا عَلِيٌّ فَأَحِبُّوهُ لِحُبِّي وَ أَكْرِمُوهُ لِكَرَامَتِي فَإِنَّ جَبْرَئِيلَ أَمَرَنِي بِالَّذِي قُلْتُ لَكُمْ عَنِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ. وَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّؤْدُدِ وَ فِي رِوَايَةٍ فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ وَ مَا السَّيِّدُ قَالَ مَنِ افْتُرِضَتْ طَاعَتُهُ كَمَا افْتُرِضَتْ طَاعَتِي. أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ بِإِسْنَادٍ لَهُ إِلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص لِعَلِيٍّ أَنْتَ سَيِّدُ النَّاسِ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ سَيِّدُ النَّاسِ فِي الْآخِرَةِ.
(The books) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub, (and) ‘HIlyat Al Awliya’, and ‘Fazaail’ of Al Sam’any, and the book of Al Tabrany and Al Natanzy, by the chain from Abdul Rahman Bin Abu Layli, ‘From Al-Hassan Bin Ali-asws having said: ‘Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Call to me-as chief of the Arabs, meaning Ali-asws’. Ayesha said, ‘Aren’t you-saww chief of the Arabs? ’ He-saww said: ‘I-saww am chief of the children of Adam-as, and Ali-asws is chief of the Arabs’. When he-asws came, he-saww sent for the Helpers and said: ‘Community of the Helpers! Shall I-saww point you upon what, if you were to adhere with it, you will never stray? ’ They said, ‘Yes, O Rasool-Allah-saww! ’ He-saww said: ‘This is Ali-asws, so love him-asws to my-saww love, and honour him-asws for my-saww honour, for Jibraeel-as has instructed me with that which I-saww am saying to you all on behalf of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic’’. [138]
And it is reported by Abu Bishr, from Saeed Bin Jubeyr, from Ayesha in ‘Kitab al Soudud’, and in a report, ‘Ayesha said, ‘And what is the chief? ’ He-saww said: ‘One, obedience to him-asws is obligatory like what is obligated to obey me-saww’’. [139]
Abu Haneefa, by a chain of his to Umm Hany, ‘The Prophet-saww said to Ali-asws: ‘You-asws are chief of the people in the world and chief of the people in the Hereafter’’. [140]
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