Hadith 212
الحديث 127
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
قب، المناقب لابن شهرآشوب تَفْسِيرَيْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حَرْبٍ الطَّائِيِّ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ الْخُلَفَاءُ أَرْبَعَةٌ آدَمُ إِنِّي جاعِلٌ فِي الْأَرْضِ خَلِيفَةً وَ دَاوُدُ يا داوُدُ إِنَّا جَعَلْناكَ خَلِيفَةً فِي الْأَرْضِ يَعْنِي بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ وَ هَارُونُ قَالَ مُوسَى اخْلُفْنِي فِي قَوْمِي
وَ عَلِيٌ وَعَدَ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا مِنْكُمْ وَ عَمِلُوا الصَّالِحاتِ يَعْنِي عَلِيّاً لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ كَمَا اسْتَخْلَفَ الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِهِمْ آدَمَ وَ دَاوُدَ وَ هَارُونَ وَ لَيُمَكِّنَنَّ لَهُمْ دِينَهُمُ الَّذِي ارْتَضى لَهُمْ يَعْنِي الْإِسْلَامَ وَ لَيُبَدِّلَنَّهُمْ مِنْ بَعْدِ خَوْفِهِمْ أَمْناً يَعْنِي أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ يَعْبُدُونَنِي لا يُشْرِكُونَ بِي شَيْئاً وَ مَنْ كَفَرَ بَعْدَ ذلِكَ بِوَلَايَةِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَأُولئِكَ هُمُ الْفاسِقُونَ يَعْنِي الْعَاصِينَ لِلَّهِ وَ لِرَسُولِهِ. وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مَنْ لَمْ يَقُلْ إِنِّي رَابِعُ الْخُلَفَاءِ فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ هَذَا الْمَعْنَى. أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْقِيَامَةِ نُودِيَ أَيْنَ خَلِيفَةُ اللَّهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ فَيَقُومُ دَاوُدُ فَيُقَالُ لَسْنَا أَرَدْنَاكَ وَ إِنْ كُنْتَ خَلِيفَةَ اللَّهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ
فَيَقُومُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَيَأْتِي النِّدَاءُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْخَلَائِقِ هَذَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ خَلِيفَةُ اللَّهِ فِي أَرْضِهِ وَ حُجَّتُهُ عَلَى عِبَادِهِ فَمَنْ تَعَلَّقَ بِحَبْلِهِ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَلْيَتَعَلَّقْ بِحَبْلِهِ فِي هَذَا الْيَوْمِ لِيَسْتَضِيءَ بِنُورِهِ وَ يُشَيِّعَهُ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ. مُعْجَمُ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُلَيْمٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ وَ فِي أَخْبَارِ أَهْلِ الْبَيْتِ ع عَنْ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: لَيْلَةَ أَسْرَى بِي رَبِّي
(The book) ‘Al Manaqib’ of Ibn Shehr Ashub – Tafseers of Abu Ubeyda and Ali Bin Harb Al Taie, ‘Abdullah Bin Masoud said, ‘The caliphs are four – Adam-as: I am going to Make a Caliph in the earth. [2: 30]; and Dawood-as: “O Dawood! Surely, We Made you a Caliph in the earth, [38: 26], meaning Bayt Al Maqdis; and Haroun-as. Musa-as said: ‘Be my Caliph among my people [7: 142]. And Ali-asws: Allah Promises those of you who believe and do righteous deeds – meaning Ali-asws – that He will Make them Caliphs in the earth just as He Made Caliphs, those from before them, – Adam-as, and Dawood-as, and Haroun-as – and He will Establish their Religion for them which He Approves for them, – meaning Al Islam – and He will Exchange for them from afterwards, their fear into security – meaning the people of Makkah – Worship Me and do not associate anything with Me! And one who commits Kufr after that, – with the Wilayah of Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws – so these ones, they are the transgressors [24: 55] – meaning the ones disobedient to Allah-azwj and to His-azwj Rasool-saww’’. [146]
And Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘One who does not say I-asws am the fourth caliph, so upon him is Curse of Allah-azwj’. Then he-asws mentioned approximate to this meaning’’. [147]
Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘When it will be the Day of Qiyamah, there would be a call: “Where is the caliph of Allah-azwj in His-azwj earth? ’ Dawood-as would stand. It would be said: ‘We did not intend you-as, and even though you-as are a caliph of Allah-azwj in His-azwj earth! ’
Amir Al-Momineen-asws would stand, so a call would come: ‘O community of creatures! This is Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, caliph in His-azwj earth, and Divine Authority upon His-azwj servants! The one who held on to his-asws rope in the house of the world, let him hold on to his-asws rope during this Day, to be illuminated by his-asws Noor, and he-asws will escort him to the Paradise! ’’[148]
(The book) ‘Ma’jam al Tareeq’ – From Aleem Al Juhny, ‘And in the Ahadeeth of People-asws of the Household, from As’ad Bin Zurara, from the Prophet-saww having said: ‘On the night my-saww Lord-azwj Ascended me-saww, He-azwj Revealed to me-saww three (things) regarding
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