Hadith 75
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
تْ فِي أَهْلِ الْجَفَاءِ وَ الْغِلْظَةِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ أَصْحَابِ الْبَذَخِ وَ الْكِبْرِ قُولِي يَا أَبَتِ فَإِنَّهَا أَحْيَا لِلْقَلْبِ وَ أَرْضَى لِلرَّبِّ
وَ اعْلَمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ذَكَرَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ امْرَأَةً فِي الْقُرْآنِ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْكِنَايَةِ اسْكُنْ أَنْتَ وَ زَوْجُكَ الْجَنَّةَ حَوَّاءَ ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ مَثَلًا لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا امْرَأَتَ نُوحٍ وَ امْرَأَتَ لُوطٍ إِذْ قالَتْ رَبِّ ابْنِ لِي عِنْدَكَ بَيْتاً فِي الْجَنَّةِ امْرَأَةَ فِرْعَوْنَ
وَ امْرَأَتُهُ قائِمَةٌ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ أَصْلَحْنا لَهُ زَوْجَهُ لِزَكَرِيَّا الْآنَ حَصْحَصَ الْحَقُ زَلِيخَا وَ آتَيْناهُ أَهْلَهُ لِأَيُّوبَ إِنِّي وَجَدْتُ امْرَأَةً تَمْلِكُهُمْ بِلْقِيسَ
إِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَكَ لِمُوسَى وَ إِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلى بَعْضِ أَزْواجِهِ حَدِيثاً حَفْصَةَ وَ عَائِشَةَ وَ وَجَدَكَ عائِلًا خَدِيجَةَ مَرَجَ الْبَحْرَيْنِ فَاطِمَةَ ع
ثُمَّ ذَكَرَهُنَّ بِخِصَالٍ التَّوْبَةِ مِنْ حَوَّاءَ قالا رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنا وَ الشَّوْقِ مِنْ آسِيَةَ رَبِّ ابْنِ لِي عِنْدَكَ بَيْتاً وَ الضِّيَافَةِ مِنْ سَارَةَ وَ امْرَأَتُهُ قائِمَةٌ وَ الْعَقْلِ مِنْ بِلْقِيسَ إِنَّ الْمُلُوكَ إِذا دَخَلُوا قَرْيَةً
وَ الْحَيَاءِ مِنِ امْرَأَةِ مُوسَى فَجاءَتْهُ إِحْداهُما تَمْشِي وَ الْإِحْسَانِ مِنْ خَدِيجَةَ وَ وَجَدَكَ عائِلًا وَ النَّصِيحَةِ لِعَائِشَةَ وَ حَفْصَةَ يا نِساءَ النَّبِيِّ لَسْتُنَّ كَأَحَدٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ وَ أَطِعْنَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ الْعِصْمَةِ مِنْ فَاطِمَةَ ع وَ نِساءَنا وَ نِساءَكُمْ
وَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى أَعْطَى عَشَرَةَ أَشْيَاءَ لِعَشَرَةٍ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ التَّوْبَةَ لِحَوَّاءَ زَوْجَةِ آدَمَ وَ الْجَمَالَ لِسَارَةَ زَوْجَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَ الْحِفَاظَ لِرَحْمَةَ زَوْجَةِ أَيُّوبَ وَ الْحُرْمَةَ لِآسِيَةَ زَوْجَةِ فِرْعَوْنَ وَ الْحِكْمَةَ لِزَلِيخَا زَوْجَةِ يُوسُفَ وَ الْعَقْلَ لِبِلْقِيسَ زَوْجَةِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَ الصَّبْرَ لبرخانة أُمِّ مُوسَى وَ الصَّفْوَةَ لِمَرْيَمَ أُمِّ عِيسَى وَ الرِّضَى لِخَدِيجَةَ زَوْجَةِ الْمُصْطَفَى وَ الْعِلْمَ لِفَاطِمَةَ زَوْجَةِ الْمُرْتَضَى
وَ الْإِجَابَةَ لِعَشَرَةٍ وَ لَقَدْ نادانا نُوحٌ فَلَنِعْمَ الْمُجِيبُونَ فَاسْتَجابَ لَهُ رَبُّهُ فَصَرَفَ عَنْهُ كَيْدَهُنَ يُوسُفَ قالَ قَدْ أُجِيبَتْ دَعْوَتُكُما مُوسَى وَ هَارُونَ فَاسْتَجَبْنا لَهُ يُونُسَ فَاسْتَجَبْنا لَهُ فَكَشَفْنا ما بِهِ مِنْ ضُرٍّ أَيُّوبَ
فَاسْتَجَبْنا لَهُ وَ وَهَبْنا لَهُ يَحْيى زَكَرِيَّا ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ لِلْمُخْلِصِينَ أَمَّنْ يُجِيبُ الْمُضْطَرّ لِلْمُضْطَرِّينَ وَ إِذا سَأَلَكَ عِبادِي لِلدَّاعِينَ فَاسْتَجابَ لَهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ فَاطِمَةَ وَ زَوْجِهَا
وَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص يَهْتَمُّ
is a revival for the heart and more Pleasing to the Lord-azwj’. And know that Allah-azwj the Exalted has Mentioned ‘female’ ten times in the Quran upon an aspect of the allusion – You and your wife dwell in the Garden [2: 35] – Hawwa-as. Allah Strikes an example for those who commit Kufr – the wife of Noah and wife of Lut. [66: 10] when she said, ‘Lord! Build for me in Your Presence a house in the Paradise [66: 11] – wife of Pharaoh-la. And his wife was standing (nearby), [11: 71] – of Ibrahim-as. and We Corrected his wife for him. [21: 90] – of Zakariya-as. ‘Now the truth is revealed. [12: 51] – Zuleykha. and We Gave him (back) his family [21: 84] – for Ayoub-as. I found a woman ruling them, [27: 23] – Bilquees. ‘I want to marry one of these two daughters of mine to you [28: 27] – for Musa-as. And when the Prophet confided a Hadeeth to one of his wives, [66: 3] – Hafsa and Ayesha. And Found you in need, so He Enriched? [93: 8] – ‘(Syeda) Khadeeja-asws. He Let loose the two seas [55: 19] – ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws. Then He-azwj Mentioned them with the characteristic of repentance from Hawwa-as: They said: ‘Our Lord! We wronged ourselves [7: 23]. And the desire from Aasiya-as: ‘Lord! Build for me in Your Presence [66: 11]. And the hosting from Sarah-as: And his wife was standing (nearby), [11: 71]. And the intellect from Bilquees: She said, ‘Surely, the kings, whenever they enter a town, [27: 34]. And the modesty from the wife of Musa-as: Then one of the two (women) came over to him bashfully. [28: 25]. And the favour from‘ (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws: And Found you in need, so He Enriched? [93: 8]. And the advice to Ayesha and Hafsa: O wives of the Prophet! You are not like any one from the women. [33: 32] – up to His-azwj Words: and obey Allah and His Rasool. [33: 33]. And the infallibility from (Syeda) Fatima-asws: and our women and your women, and ourselves and yourselves, [3: 61]. And Allah-azwj the Exalted Gave ten things to ten from the women – the repentance to Hawwa-as wife-as of Adam-as; and the beauty to Sarah-as wife-as of Ibrahim-as; and the protection to Rahma-as wife-as of Ayoub-as; and the sanctity to Aasiya-as wife-as of Pharaoh-la; and the wisdom to Zuleykha-as wife-as of Yusuf-as; and the intellect to Bilquees-as wife-as of Suleyman-as; and the patience to Barkhana-as mother-as of Musa-as; and the eliteness to Maryam-as mother-as of Isa-as; and the pleasure to (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws wife-asws of Al-Mustafa-saww; and the knowledge to (Syeda) Fatima-asws wife-asws of Al-Murtaza-asws. And the Answering to ten: And Noah had called out to Us, and We are the best of the responders [37: 75] So his Lord Answered to Him and Turned their plots away from him. [12: 34] – Yusuf-as. He said: “I have Accepted the supplication of both of you, [10: 89] – Musa-as and Haroun-as. So We Answered for him [21: 88] – Yunus-as. So We Answered to him, and We Removed whatever from harm there was with him [21: 84] – Ayoub-as. So We Answered him and Gifted Yahya [21: 90] – Zakariya-as. “Supplicate to Me, I will Answer you. [40: 60] – to the sincere ones. Or, One Who Answers the distressed one [27: 62] – to the distressed ones. And when My servants ask you about Me, I am near; [2: 186] – to the supplicant.
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