Hadith 75
الحديث 39
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لِعَشَرَةِ أَشْيَاءَ فَآمَنَهُ اللَّهُ مِنْهَا وَ بَشَّرَهُ بِهَا لِفِرَاقِهِ وَطَنَهُ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ إِنَّ الَّذِي فَرَضَ عَلَيْكَ الْقُرْآنَ لَرادُّكَ إِلى مَعادٍ وَ لِتَبْدِيلِ الْقُرْآنِ بَعْدَهُ كَمَا فُعِلَ بِسَائِرِ الْكُتُبِ فَنَزَلَ إِنَّا نَحْنُ نَزَّلْنَا الذِّكْرَ وَ إِنَّا لَهُ لَحافِظُونَ
وَ لِأُمَّتِهِ مِنَ الْعَذَابِ فَنَزَلَ وَ ما كانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَ أَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَ لِظُهُورِ الدِّينِ فَنَزَلَ لِيُظْهِرَهُ عَلَى الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ وَ لِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ بَعْدَهُ فَنَزَلَ يُثَبِّتُ اللَّهُ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا بِالْقَوْلِ الثَّابِتِ فِي الْحَياةِ الدُّنْيا وَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ وَ لِخُصَمَائِهِمْ فَنَزَلَ يَوْمَ لا يُخْزِي اللَّهُ النَّبِيَّ وَ الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا
وَ الشَّفَاعَةِ فَنَزَلَ وَ لَسَوْفَ يُعْطِيكَ رَبُّكَ فَتَرْضى وَ لِلْفِتْنَةِ بَعْدَهُ عَلَى وَصِيِّهِ فَنَزَلَ فَإِمَّا نَذْهَبَنَّ بِكَ فَإِنَّا مِنْهُمْ مُنْتَقِمُونَ يَعْنِي بِعَلِيٍّ وَ لِثَبَاتِ الْخِلَافَةِ فِي أَوْلَادِهِ فَنَزَلَ لَيَسْتَخْلِفَنَّهُمْ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ لِابْنَتِهِ حَالَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَنَزَلَ الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ قِياماً وَ قُعُوداً الْآيَاتِ
وَ رَأْسُ التَّوَّابِينَ أَرْبَعَةٌ آدَمُ قالا رَبَّنا ظَلَمْنا أَنْفُسَنا وَ يُونُسُ قَالَ سُبْحانَكَ إِنِّي كُنْتُ مِنَ الظَّالِمِينَ وَ دَاوُدُ وَ خَرَّ راكِعاً وَ أَنابَ وَ فَاطِمَةُ الَّذِينَ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ قِياماً وَ قُعُوداً
وَ خُوِّفَ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الصَّالِحَاتِ آسِيَةُ عُذِّبَتْ بِأَنْوَاعِ الْعَذَابِ فَكَانَتْ تَقُولُ رَبِّ ابْنِ لِي عِنْدَكَ بَيْتاً فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَ مَرْيَمُ خَافَتْ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَ هَرَبَتْ فَناداها مِنْ تَحْتِها أَلَّا تَحْزَنِي
وَ خَدِيجَةُ عَذَلَهَا النِّسَاءُ فِي النَّبِيِّ ص فَهَجَرْنَهَا فَقَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَ مَا كَانَ أَبِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص أَ لَا يُحْفَظُ فِي وُلْدِهِ أَسْرَعَ مَا أَخَذْتُمْ وَ أَعْجَلَ مَا نَكَصْتُمْ
وَ رَأْسُ الْبَكَّاءِينَ ثَمَانِيَةٌ آدَمُ وَ نُوحٌ وَ يَعْقُوبُ وَ يُوسُفُ وَ شُعَيْبٌ وَ دَاوُدُ وَ فَاطِمَةُ وَ زَيْنُ الْعَابِدِينَ ع
قَالَ الصَّادِقُ أَمَّا فَاطِمَةُ فَبَكَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص حَتَّى تَأَذَّى بِهَا أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ فَقَالُوا لَهَا قَدْ آذَيْتِينَا بِكَثْرَةِ بُكَائِكِ إِمَّا أَنْ تَبْكِي بِاللَّيْلِ وَ إِمَّا أَنْ تَبْكِي بِالنَّهَارِ فَكَانَتْ تَخْرُجُ إِلَى مَقَابِرِ الشُّهَدَاءِ فَتَبْكِي. وَ خَيْرُ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ أَرْبَعَةٌ كِتَابُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الشِّيرَازِيِّ وَ رَوَى أَبُو الْهُذَيْلِ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص قَرَأَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ اصْطَفاكِ وَ طَهَّرَكِ الْآيَةَ فَقَالَ لِي يَا عَلِيُّ خَيْرُ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَم
So their Lord Answered to them: [3: 195] – (Syeda) Fatima-asws and her-asws husband-asws. And Rasool-Allah-saww was concerned about ten things, so Allah-azwj Secured him-saww from these, and Gave him-saww the glad tidings with these for his-saww separation from his-saww homeland. Allah-azwj Revealed: Surely the One Who Imposed the Quran upon you would Take you back to the Return. [28: 85]; and for the alteration of the Quran after him-saww like what had been done with rest of the Books: Surely, We Sent down the Zikr and We are the Protectors for him [15: 9]; And for his-saww community, from the Punishment, He-azwj Revealed: And Allah was not going to Punish them while you were among them, [8: 33]; and for the prevalence of religion: in order to prevail it upon all the Religions, [9: 33]; and for the Momineen after him-saww, He-azwj Revealed: Allah Affirms those who believe with the Firm Word in the life of the world and in the Hereafter, [14: 27]. And for their contenders He-azwj Revealed: on a Day Allah will not Disgrace the Prophet and those who believed in him. [66: 8]. And the intercession, He-azwj Revealed: And soon your Lord will Give you, so you will be pleased [93: 5]; and for the Fitna upon his-saww successor-asws after him-saww, He-azwj Revealed: So if We were to Take you away, We would still Take Revenge from them [43: 41] – meaning Ali-asws. And for affirmation of the caliphate to be in his-asws children, He-azwj Revealed: He will Make them Caliphs in the earth [24: 55]; and for his-saww daughter-asws in the state of emigration, He-azwj Revealed: Those who are recalling Allah standing and sitting [3: 191] – the Verses. And the chiefs of the penitent are four – Adam-as: They said: ‘Our Lord! We wronged ourselves, [7: 23]; and Yunus-as said: Glorious are You, I was of the unjust ones! ’ [21: 87]; and Dawood-as: and fell down in Ruku and was penitent [38: 24]; and (Syeda) Fatima-asws: Those who are recalling Allah standing and sitting [3: 191]. And four from the righteous ones were scared – Aasiya-as was punished by a variety of torments, so she-as said: ‘Lord! Build for me in Your Presence a house in Paradise [66: 11]. And Maryam-as was scared from the people and she-as fled: So he (the child) called out to her from beneath her: ‘Do not grieve! [19: 24]. And (Syeda) Khadeeja-asws, the women (of Qureysh) had isolated her-as regarding the Prophet-saww, so they deserted her-as. (Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘Wasn’t my-asws father-saww Rasool-Allah-saww? Will you (people) not preserve regarding his-saww children? How quick in what you have seized, and hasty what you have regressed! ’
And chief of the wailers are eight – Adam-as, and Noah-as, and Yaqoub-as, and Yusuf-as, and Shuayb-as, and Dawood-as, and (Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Zayn Al-Abideen-asws’. Al-Sadiq-asws said: ‘As for Fatima-asws, she-asws cried upon Rasool-Allah-azwj until it bothered the people of Al-Medina. They said to her-asws, ‘You-asws are bothering by the frequency of your-asws crying. Either you-asws cry at night or you-asws cry at daytime. So, she-asws used to go out to the graveyard of the martyrs and cry (over there)’’. [94]
And best of the women of the worlds are four in the bin of Abu Bakr Al Shirazi, and it i
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.