Hadith 3
الحديث 3
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لْبَنِينَ. عم، إعلام الورى وُلِدَ ع بِالْمَدِينَةِ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَ أَرْبَعِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْهِجْرَةِ وَ يُقَالُ إِنَّهُ وُلِدَ لِإِحْدَى عَشَرَةَ لَيْلَةً خَلَتْ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَ خَمْسِينَ وَ مِائَةٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع بِخَمْسِ سِنِينَ وَ قِيلَ يَوْمَ الْخَمِيسِ
وَ أُمُّهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا أُمُّ الْبَنِينَ وَ اسْمُهَا نَجْمَةُ وَ يُقَالُ سَكَنُ النُّوبِيَّةُ وَ يُقَالُ تُكْتَمُ وَ قُبِضَ ع بِطُوسَ مِنْ خُرَاسَانَ فِي قَرْيَةٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا سَنَابَادَ فِي آخِرِ صَفَرٍ وَ قِيلَ إِنَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ لِسَبْعٍ بَقِينَ مِنْهُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ سَنَةِ ثَلَاثٍ وَ مِائَتَيْنِ وَ لَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَمْسٌ وَ خَمْسُونَ سَنَةً
وَ كَانَتْ مُدَّةُ إِمَامَتِهِ وَ خِلَافَتِهِ لِأَبِيهِ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَ كَانَتْ فِي أَيَّامِ إِمَامَتِهِ بَقِيَّةُ مُلْكِ الرَّشِيدِ وَ مَلِكَ مُحَمَّدٌ الْأَمِينُ بَعْدَهُ ثَلَاثَ سِنِينَ وَ خَمْسَةً وَ عِشْرِينَ يَوْماً ثُمَّ خُلِعَ الْأَمِينُ وَ أُجْلِسَ عَمُّهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمَهْدِيِّ الْمَعْرُوفُ بِابْنِ شَكْلَةَ أَرْبَعَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْماً ثُمَّ أُخْرِجَ مُحَمَّدٌ ثَانِيَةً وَ بُويِعَ لَهُ وَ بَقِيَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ سَنَةً وَ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ وَ قَتَلَهُ طَاهِرُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ ثُمَّ مَلِكَ الْمَأْمُونُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَارُونَ بَعْدَهُ عِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَ اسْتُشْهِدَ ع فِي أَيَّامِ مُلْكِهِ.
d his-asws mother-as is mother of children, and her-as name is Umm Al-Baneen’’. [4]
(The book) ‘I’lam Al-Wara’ – ‘He-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) at Al-Medina in the year one hundred and forty-eight from the Hijrah. And it is said he-asws was blessed (to his-asws parents-asws) on the eleventh night vacant from Zil Qadah on the day of Friday in the year one hundred and fifty-three five years after the expiry of Abu Abdullah-asws. And it is said, the day of Friday. And his-asws mother-as is mother of children caller Umm Al-Baneen, and her-as name is Najma. And it is said ‘Nubian dweller’. And it is said, Tuktam. And she-as away at Toos from Khurasan in a town called Sanabad and the end of (month of) Safar. And it is said she-as expired during a month of Ramazan on seventh (day) remaining from it, on the day of Friday of the year two hundred and three, and on that day, there were fifty-five years for him-asws. And the term of his-asws Imamate and his-asws caliphate (Imamate) of his-asws father-asws was of twenty years, and during the days of his-asws Imamate was the rule of Al-Rasheed, and rule of Muhammad Al-Ameen after him for three years and twenty-five days. Then Al-Ameen vacated (abdicated) and his uncle Ibrahim Bin Al-Mahdy, well-known at Ibn Shakala sat for four months and a day. Then he brought out Muhammad the 2nd and pledged to him. And he remained after that for a year and seven months and was killed by Tahir Bin Al-Husayn. Then Abdullah Bin Haroun, Al-Mamoun ruled after him for twenty years. And he-asws was martyred during the days of his rule’’. [5]
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