Hadith 85
الحديث 86
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َمَّ أَمْرُهُ فِي اللَّيْلِ وَ النَّهَارِ
ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ الْأَحَدِ الثَّانِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّامِنِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ مَلَكاً فَعَجَنَ طِينَةَ آدَمَ فَخَلَطَ بَعْضَهَا بِبَعْضٍ ثُمَّ خَمَّرَهَا أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا لَازِباً ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا حَمَأً مَسْنُوناً أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا صَلْصَالًا كَالْفَخَّارِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً
ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْمَلَائِكَةِ بَعْدَ عِشْرِينَ وَ مِائَةِ سَنَةٍ مُذْ خُمِّرَ طِينَةُ آدَمَ إِنِّي خالِقٌ بَشَراً مِنْ طِينٍ فَإِذا سَوَّيْتُهُ وَ نَفَخْتُ فِيهِ مِنْ رُوحِي فَقَعُوا لَهُ ساجِدِينَ فَقَالُوا نَعَمْ فَقَالَ فِي الصُّحُفِ مَا هَذَا لَفْظُهُ
فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ آدَمَ عَلَى صُورَتِهِ الَّتِي صَوَّرَهَا فِي اللَّوْحِ الْمَحْفُوظِ
يَقُولُ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُوسَى بْنِ طَاوُسٍ فَأَسْقَطَ بَعْضُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بَعْضَ هَذَا الْكَلَامِ وَ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَى صُورَتِهِ فَاعْتَقَدَ التَّجْسِيمَ فَاحْتَاجَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ إِلَى تَأْوِيلَاتِ الْحَدِيثِ وَ لَوْ نَقَلَهُ بِتَمَامِهِ اسْتُغْنِيَ عَنِ التَّأْوِيلِ بِتَصْدِيقٍ وَ شَهِدَ الْعَقْلُ الْمُسْتَقِيمُ
وَ قَالَ فِي الصُّحُفِ ثُمَّ جَعَلَهَا جَسَداً مُلْقًى عَلَى طَرِيقِ الْمَلَائِكَةِ الَّذِي تَصْعَدُ فِيهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ تَنَاسُلَ الْجِنِّ وَ فَسَادَهُمْ وَ هَرَبَ إِبْلِيسَ مِنْهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ وَ سُؤَالَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ وَ إِجَابَةَ سُؤَالِهِ وَ مَا وَقَعَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ حَتَّى أَمَرَ اللَّهُ إِبْلِيسَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ مَعَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لِطَرْدِ الْجِنِّ فَنَزَلَ وَ طَرَدَهُمْ عَنِ الْأَرْضِ الَّتِي أَفْسَدُوا فِيهَا
وَ شَرَحَ كَيْفِيَّةَ خَلْقِ الرُّوحِ فِي أَعْضَاءِ آدَمَ وَ اسْتِوَائِهِ جَالِساً وَ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ الْمَلَائِكَةَ بِالسُّجُودِ فَسَجَدُوا لَهُ إِلَّا إِبْلِيسَ كَانَ مِنَ الْجِنِّ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ لَهُ
فَعَطَسَ آدَمُ فَقَالَ اللَّهُ يَا آدَمُ قُلِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ فَقَالَ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعالَمِينَ
قَالَ اللَّهُ يَرْحَمُكَ اللَّهُ لِهَذَا خَلَقْتُكَ لِتُوَحِّدَنِي وَ تَعْبُدَنِي وَ تُحَمِّدَنِي وَ تُؤْمِنَ بِي وَ لَا تَكْفُرَ بِي وَ لَا تُشْرِكَ بِي شَيْئاً.
pleted regarding the day and the night. Then it was morning of the day of second Sunday, the eight from the world. Allah‑azwj Commanded an Angel, so he kneaded the clay of Adam and mixed part of it with a part, then fermented it for forty years, then made it sticky. Then He-azwj Made it a matured mud, altered, then Made it as clay like the pottery for forty years. Then He-azwj Said to the Angels after one hundred and twenty years since He-azwj had Fermented the clay of Adam-as: “I am going to Create a human from clay [38: 71] So when I Complete him and Breath from My spirit into him, then fall down to him in Sajdah! ” [38: 72]. They said, ‘Yes’. So He-azwj Said in the Parchment (Quran) what these are its wordings. Allah-azwj Created Adam-as upon his-as image which He-azwj had Fashioned it in the Guarded Tablet. Ali Bin Musa Bin Tawoos said, ‘Some of the Muslims dropped part of this speech and said, ‘Allah-azwj Created Adam-as in His-azwj image’. Thus, they believed in the embodiment (of Allah‑azwj). So, the Muslims became needy to the interpretations of the Hadeeth, and had they transmitted it with its completeness, they would have been needless from the interpretation with a ratification, and testimony of the straight intellect’. And he said in the Parchments, ‘Then He-azwj Made it a body lying in the path of the Angels who ascended in it to the sky for forty years. Then he mentioned the procreation of the Jinn and their corruption and fleeing of Iblees-la from them to Allah-azwj, and his-la asking to be with the Angels, and the Answering of his-la request, and what occurred upon the Jinn until Allah‑azwj Commanded Iblees-la that he-la descends with the Angels in order to repel the Jinn. So, he‑la descended and expelled them from the earth which they had corrupted in it. And he commented on how He-azwj Created the soul in the limbs of Adam-as and his-as sitting upright, ‘And Allah-azwj Commanded the Angels with performing the Sajdah. They prostrated except Iblees-la. He-la was from the Jinn, so he-la did not do Sajdah to him-as. Adam-as sneezed. Allah-azwj Said: “O Adam-as! Say: ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj, Lord-azwj of the worlds! ’” He-as said; ‘The Praise is for Allah-azwj, Lord-azwj of the worlds’. Allah-azwj Said: “May Allah-azwj had Mercy on you-as! I-azwj Created you-as to profess My-azwj Oneness, and to worship Me-azwj, and praise Me-azwj, and believe in Me-azwj, and not to disbelieve in Me-azwj nor associate anything with Me-azwj! ”’[92] (Not a Hadeeth)
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