Hadith 85
الحديث 86
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
سَعْدُ السُّعُودِ، لِلسَّيِّدِ بْنِ طَاوُسٍ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي صُحُفِ إِدْرِيسَ ع مِنْ نُسْخَةٍ عَتِيقَةٍ أَوَّلُ يَوْمٍ خَلَقَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ يَوْمُ الْأَحَدِ ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ الْإِثْنَيْنِ فَجَمَعَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ الْبِحَارَ حَوْلَ الْأَرْضِ وَ جَعَلَهَا أَرْبَعَةَ بِحَارٍ الْفُرَاتَ وَ النِّيلَ وَ سَيْحَانَ وَ جَيْحَانَ
ثُمَّ كَانَ مَسَاءُ لَيْلَةِ الثَّلَاثَاءِ فَجَاءَ اللَّيْلُ بِظُلْمَتِهِ وَ وَحْشَتِهِ ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ الثَّلَاثَاءِ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ جَلَالُهُ الشَّمْسَ وَ الْقَمَرَ وَ شَرَحَ ذَلِكَ وَ مَا بَعْدَهُ شَرْحاً طَوِيلًا
وَ قَالَ ثُمَّ كَانَ مَسَاءُ لَيْلَةِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ أَلْفَ أَلْفِ صِنْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى خَلْقِ الْغَمَامِ وَ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى خَلْقِ النَّارِ مُتَفَاوِتِينَ فِي الْخَلْقِ وَ الْأَجْنَاسِ
ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ الْأَرْبِعَاءِ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ مِنَ الْمَاءِ أَصْنَافَ الْبَهَائِمِ وَ الطَّيْرِ وَ جَعَلَ لَهُنَّ رِزْقاً فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ خَلَقَ النَّارَ الْعِظَامَ وَ أَجْنَاسَ الْهَوَامِّ
ثُمَّ كَانَ مَسَاءُ لَيْلَةِ الْخَمِيسِ فَمَيَّزَ اللَّهُ سِبَاعَ الدَّوَابِّ وَ سِبَاعَ الطَّيْرِ ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ الْخَمِيسِ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ ثَمَانَ جِنَانٍ وَ جَعَلَ كُلَّ بَابِ وَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَى بَعْضٍ
ثُمَّ كَانَ مَسَاءُ لَيْلَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَخَلَقَ اللَّهُ النُّورَ الزَّهْرَاءَ وَ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ بَابِ رَحْمَةٍ فِي كُلِّ بَابٍ جُزْءٌ مِنَ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ وَكَّلَ بِكُلِّ بَابٍ أَلْفاً مِنْ مَلَائِكَةِ الرَّحْمَةِ وَ جَعَلَ رَئِيسَهُمْ كُلِّهِمْ مِيكَائِيلَ فَجَعَلَ آخِرَهَا بَاباً لِجَمِيعِ الْخَلَائِقِ يَتَرَاحَمُونَ بِهِ بَيْنَهُمْ
ثُمَّ كَانَ صَبَاحُ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ فَتَحَ اللَّهُ أَبْوَابَ السَّمَاءِ بِالْغَيْثِ وَ أَهَبَّ الرِّيَاحَ وَ أَنْشَأَ السَّحَابَ وَ أَرْسَلَ مَلَائِكَةَ الرَّحْمَةِ لِلْأَرْضِ تَأْمُرُ السَّحَابَ تُمْطِرُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَ زَهَرَتِ الْأَرْضُ بِنَبَاتِهَا وَ ازْدَادَتْ حُسْناً وَ بَهْجَةً وَ غَشِيَ الْمَلَائِكَةَ النُّورُ
وَ سَمَّى اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ لِذَلِكَ يَوْمَ أَزْهَرَ وَ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُ قَدْ جَعَلْتُ
(The book) ‘Sa’ad Al Saoud’ of the Seyyid Bin Tawoos who said, ‘I found in the Parchment of Idrees-as, from an ancient copy, ‘The first day Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Majesty Created was the day of Sunday. Then it was the morning of the day of Monday, so Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Majestic Gathered the oceans around the earth and Made these to be four seas – the Euphrates, and the Nile, and Sayhan and Jayhan (rivers). Then it was evening of the Tuesday night (Monday night), so the night came with its darkness and its loneliness. Then it was the morning of the day of Tuesday. Allah-azwj, Majestic is His‑azwj Majesty, Created the sun, and the moon’ – and he commented on that and what is after it with a lengthy commentary’. And he said, ‘Then it was evening on the night of Wednesday. Allah-azwj Created a million types of Angels. From them were upon a creation of the clouds, and from them upon a creation of fire, different in the creation and the types. Then it was morning of the day of Wednesday. Allah-azwj Created from the water, types of animals, and the birds, and Made sustenance to be for them in the earth, and He-azwj Created the fire bones, and species of the insects. Then it was evening of the night of Thursday. Allah-azwj Distinguished the predatory animals and predatory birds. Then it was morning of the day of Thursday. Allah-azwj Created eight gardens and Made the door of each one of these to the other. Then it was evening of the night of Friday. Allah-azwj Created the light of the blossoms (flowers) and Opened one hundred doors of Mercy, in each door there being a segment of the Mercy, and He-azwj Allocated with each door, a thousand from the Angels of Mercy, and Made Mikaeel-as to be the chief of all of them. He-azwj Made its last to be a door for entirety of the creatures to show mercy to each other between them. Then it was morning of the day of Friday. Allah-azwj Opened the doors of the sky with the rain and the winds blew, and He-azwj Grew the clouds, and Sent the Angels of Mercy to the earth, having Commanded the clouds to rain upon the earth and blossom the earth with its vegetation, and it increased in beauty and glory, and the light overcame the Angels. And due to that Allah-azwj Named the day of Friday, the day of blossoms and the day of increase. And Allah-azwj Said: “I-azwj have Made the day of Friday to be the most honourable of the days, all of them, and the most beloved to Me-azwj’. Then he mentioned a majestic commentary after th
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