📖 Volume 90 ✦ Volume 90 Hadith 1 / 558

Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

سَ الْمَصِيرُ
وَ لَقَدْ سَأَلَ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ- شِيعَتُهُ عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا فَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى أَنْزَلَ الْقُرْآنَ عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَقْسَامٍ كُلٌّ مِنْهَا شَافٍ كَافٍ وَ هِيَ أَمْرٌ وَ زَجْرٌ وَ تَرْغِيبٌ وَ تَرْهِيبٌ وَ جَدَلٌ وَ مَثَلٌ وَ قِصَصٌ
وَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ نَاسِخٌ وَ مَنْسُوخٌ وَ مُحْكَمٌ وَ مُتَشَابِهٌ وَ خَاصٌّ وَ عَامٌّ وَ مُقَدَّمٌ وَ مُؤَخَّرٌ وَ عَزَائِمُ وَ رُخَصٌ وَ حَلَالٌ وَ حَرَامٌ وَ فَرَائِضُ وَ أَحْكَامٌ وَ مُنْقَطِعٌ وَ مَعْطُوفٌ وَ مُنْقَطِعٌ غَيْرُ مَعْطُوفٍ وَ حَرْفٌ مَكَانَ حَرْفٍ
وَ مِنْهُ مَا لَفْظُهُ خَاصٌّ وَ مِنْهُ مَا لَفْظُهُ عَامٌّ مُحْتَمِلُ الْعُمُومِ وَ مِنْهُ مَا لَفْظُهُ وَاحِدٌ وَ مَعْنَاهُ جَمْعٌ وَ مِنْهُ مَا لَفْظُهُ جَمْعٌ وَ مَعْنَاهُ وَاحِدٌ وَ مِنْهُ مَا لَفْظُهُ مَاضٍ وَ مَعْنَاهُ مُسْتَقْبِلٌ
وَ مِنْهُ مَا لَفْظُهُ عَلَى الْخَبَرِ وَ مَعْنَاهُ حِكَايَةٌ عَنْ قَوْمٍ آخَرَ وَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ بَاقٍ مُحَرَّفٌ عَنْ جِهَتِهِ وَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ عَلَى خِلَافِ تَنْزِيلِهِ وَ مِنْهُ مَا تَأْوِيلُهُ فِي تَنْزِيلِهِ وَ مِنْهُ مَا تَأْوِيلُهُ قَبْلَ تَنْزِيلِهِ وَ مِنْهُ مَا تَأْوِيلُهُ بَعْدَ تَنْزِيلِهِ
وَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ بَعْضُهَا فِي سُورَةٍ وَ تَمَامُهَا فِي سُورَةٍ أُخْرَى وَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ نِصْفُهَا مَنْسُوخٌ‏ وَ نِصْفُهَا مَتْرُوكٌ عَلَى حَالِهِ وَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُخْتَلِفَةُ اللَّفْظِ مُتَّفِقَةُ الْمَعْنَى وَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُتَّفِقَةُ اللَّفْظِ مُخْتَلِفَةُ الْمَعْنَى
وَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ فِيهَا رُخْصَةٌ وَ إِطْلَاقٌ بَعْدَ الْعَزِيمَةِ لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ يُحِبُّ أَنْ يُؤْخَذَ بِرُخَصِهِ كَمَا يُؤْخَذُ بِعَزَائِمِهِ وَ مِنْهُ رُخْصَةٌ صَاحِبُهَا فِيهَا بِالْخِيَارِ إِنْ شَاءَ أَخَذَ وَ إِنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهَا
وَ مِنْهُ رُخْصَةٌ ظَاهِرُهَا خِلَافُ بَاطِنِهَا يُعْمَلُ بِظَاهِرِهَا عِنْدَ التَّقِيَّةِ وَ لَا يُعْمَلُ بِبَاطِنِهَا مَعَ التَّقِيَّةِ وَ مِنْهُ مُخَاطَبَةٌ لِقَوْمٍ وَ الْمَعْنَى لِآخَرِينَ وَ مِنْهُ مُخَاطَبَةٌ لِلنَّبِيِّ ص وَ مَعْنَاهُ وَاقِعٌ عَلَى أُمَّتِهِ
وَ مِنْهُ لَا يُعْرَفُ تَحْرِيمُهُ إِلَّا بِتَحْلِيلِهِ وَ مِنْهُ مَا تَأْلِيفُهُ وَ تَنْزِيلُهُ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَعْنَى مَا أُنْزِلَ فِيهِ وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ مِنَ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى وَ احْتِجَاجٌ عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْمُلْحِدِينَ وَ الزَّنَادِقَةِ وَ الدَّهْرِيَّةِ وَ الثَّنَوِيَّةِ وَ الْقَدَرِيَّةِ وَ الْمُجَبِّرَةِ وَ عَبَدَةِ الْأَوْثَانِ وَ عَبَدَةِ النِّيرَانِ
وَ مِنْهُ احْتِجَاجٌ عَلَى النَّصَارَى فِي الْمَسِيحِ ع وَ مِنْهُ الرَّدُّ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَ مِنْهُ الرَّدُّ عَلَى مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ الْإِيمَانَ لَا يَزِيدُ وَ لَا يَنْقُصُ وَ أَنَّ الْكُفْرَ كَذَلِكَ وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنْ لَيْسَ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَ قَبْلَ الْقِيَامَةِ ثَوَابٌ وَ عِقَابٌ
وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ ع

✦ Traduction

followed others, and they were sincere to them of the obedience to the extent that they were too obstinate from manifesting the Wilayah of Masters of the Command and from seeking their-asws knowledge. Allah-azwj the Glorious Said: and they forgot a portion of what they had been reminded with; and you will not cease to be notified upon the treachery from them, [5: 13], and that is because they struck part of the Quran with part, and they argued by the Abrogated while they were thinking that it is the Abrogating, and they argued by the Allegorical while they were viewing that it is the Decisive, and they argued by the esoteric while they were determining that it is the general, and they argued by beginning of the Verse and neglected the cause in its interpretation and they did not look at what began the Speech, and to what it ended, and they did not recognise its reference and its source when they did not take it from its people. So, they strayed, and strayed (others as well). And know, may Allah-azwj Mercy you, that the one who does not recognise from the Book of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, the Abrogating from the Abrogated, and the Special from the General, and the Decisive from the Allegorical, and the Concession from the Determined, and the Meccan from the Medinite, and causes of the Revelation, and the vague from the Quran in its abbreviated and its combined wording. And whatever is in it from knowledge of the Decreed and the Pre-determined, and the advancement and the delayed, and the manifest and the deep, and the apparent and the esoteric, and the beginning and the ending, and the question and the answer, and the cut off and the connected, and the exclusions from it, and the flows in it, and the description of what is before from what evidence’s upon what is after. And the emphasis from it, and the detail, and its determinations, and its concessions, and places of its impositions and its rulings, and meaning of its Permissibles and its Prohibitions regarding which the atheists were destroyed, and the connections from the wordings, and the ones carried upon what is before it and upon what is after it. (One who does not know all this), isn’t a knower of the Quran nor is he from its people, and when he claims the understanding of these types, claiming without evidence, so he is a liar, a doubter, a fabricator of the lie upon Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and his abode is Hell and it is an evil destination! And Amir Al-Momineen-asws, may the Salawaat of Allah-azwj be upon him-asws, his-asws Shia had asked him-asws about similar to this. He-asws said: ‘Allah-azwj Blessed and Exalted Revealed the Quran upon seven segments, each of these being a healing, sufficient, and Instruction, and Rebuke, and incitement, and Scares, and Argument, and examples, and stories. And in the Quran, there is Abrogating and Abrogated, and Decisive and Allegorical, and Special and General, and Advanced and Delayed, and Determined and Concession, and Permissible and Prohibited, and Impositions and Rulings, and Abbreviated and separate and connected, and separated without disconnection, and a letter in place of a letter. And from it is what its expression is specific, and from it is what its expression is general, implying i

N° hadith1
Volume90
Chapitre128
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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