َلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَضْلَ النَّبِيِّ ص عَلَى جَمِيعِ الْخَلْقِ وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ الْإِسْرَاءَ بِهِ لَيْلَةَ الْمِعْرَاجِ وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ أَثْبَتَ الرُّؤْيَةَ وَ مِنْهُ صِفَاتُ الْحَقِّ وَ أَبْوَابُ مَعَانِي الْإِيمَانِ وَ وُجُوبُهُ وَ وُجُوهُهُ
وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ الْإِيمَانَ وَ الْكُفْرَ وَ الشِّرْكَ وَ الظُّلْمَ وَ الضَّلَالَ وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ وَصَفَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى وَحْدَهُ وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ أَنْكَرَ الرَّجْعَةَ وَ لَمْ يَعْرِفْ تَأْوِيلَهَا وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَا يَعْلَمُ الشَّيْءَ حَتَّى يَكُونَ
وَ مِنْهُ رَدٌّ عَلَى مَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمِ الْفَرْقَ بَيْنَ الْمَشِيَّةِ وَ الْإِرَادَةِ وَ الْقُدْرَةِ فِي مَوَاضِعَ وَ مِنْهُ مَعْرِفَةُ مَا خَاطَبَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِهِ الْأَئِمَّةَ وَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ مِنْهُ أَخْبَارُ خُرُوجِ الْقَائِمِ مِنَّا عَجَّلَ اللَّهُ فَرَجَهُ
وَ مِنْهُ مَا بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِ شَرَائِعَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَ فَرَائِضَ الْأَحْكَامِ وَ السَّبَبَ فِي مَعْنَى بَقَاءِ الْخَلْقِ وَ مَعَايِشِهِمْ وَ وُجُوهِ ذَلِكَ وَ مِنْهُ أَخْبَارُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ وَ شَرَائِعُهُمْ وَ هَلَاكُ أُمَمِهِمْ
وَ مِنْهُ مَا بَيَّنَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي مَغَازِي النَّبِيِّ ص وَ حُرُوبِهِ وَ فَضَائِلُ أَوْصِيَائِي وَ مَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِذَلِكَ وَ يَتَّصِلُ بِهِ. فكانت الشيعة إذا تفرغت من تكاليفها تسأله عن قسم قسم فيخبرها فمما سألوه عن الناسخ و المنسوخ
فَقَالَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى بَعَثَ رَسُولَهُ ص بِالرَّأْفَةِ وَ الرَّحْمَةِ فَكَانَ مِنْ رَأْفَتِهِ وَ رَحْمَتِهِ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَنْقُلْ قَوْمَهُ فِي أَوَّلِ نُبُوَّتِهِ عَنْ عَادَتِهِمْ حَتَّى اسْتَحْكَمَ الْإِسْلَامُ فِي قُلُوبِهِمْ وَ حَلَّتِ الشَّرِيعَةُ فِي صُدُورِهِمْ
فَكَانَتْ مِنْ شَرِيعَتِهِمْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ إِذَا زَنَتْ حُبِسَتْ فِي بَيْتٍ وَ أُقِيمَ بِأَوَدِهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ الْمَوْتُ وَ إِذَا زَنَى الرَّجُلُ نَفَوْهُ عَنْ مَجَالِسِهِمْ وَ شَتَمُوهُ وَ آذَوْهُ وَ عَيَّرُوهُ وَ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يَعْرِفُونَ غَيْرَ هَذَا. قَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ- وَ اللَّاتِي يَأْتِينَ الْفاحِشَةَ مِنْ نِسائِكُمْ فَاسْتَشْهِدُوا عَلَيْهِنَّ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْكُمْ فَإِنْ شَهِدُوا فَأَمْسِكُوهُنَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ حَتَّى يَتَوَفَّاهُنَّ الْمَوْتُ أَوْ يَجْعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُنَّ سَبِيلًا-
وَ الَّذانِ يَأْتِيانِها مِنْكُمْ فَآذُوهُما فَإِنْ تابا وَ أَصْلَحا فَأَعْرِضُوا عَنْهُما إِنَّ اللَّهَ كانَ تَوَّاباً رَحِيماً
فَلَمَّا كَثُرَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَ قَوِيَ الْإِسْلَامُ وَ اسْتَوْحَشُوا أُمُورَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى- الزَّانِيَةُ وَ الزَّانِي فَاجْلِدُوا كُلَّ واحِدٍ مِنْهُما مِائَةَ جَلْدَةٍ إِلَى آخِر
nclusiveness; and from it is what its expression is singular, and its meaning is plural; and from it is what its expression is plural, and its meaning is singular; and from it is what its expression is past, and its meaning is future. And from it is what its expression is about news, and its meaning is a narration about another people; and from it is what remains, distorted from its original direction; and from it is what contradicts its Revealed form; and from it is what its interpretation is within its Revelation; and from it is what its interpretation precedes its Revelation; and from it is what its interpretation comes after its Revelation. And from it are Verses, some of which are in one Chapter and their completion is in another Chapter; and from it are Verses, half of which are Abrogated, and the other half is left upon its state; and among them are verses with different wording but with a consistent meaning; and from it are Verses with consistent wording but with different meanings. And from it are Verses containing permissions and general concessions after a clear determination, because Allah, Mighty and Majestic, Loves for His-azwj permissions to be taken with just as His-azwj Determinations are taken with; and among them are permissions where the person has the choice to act upon them if they wish or leave them if they wish. And among them are permissions whereby its apparent meaning contradicts the esoteric meaning, and one acts upon the apparent meaning during dissimulation (Taqiyya), but does not act upon the inner meaning during dissimulation; and from it are addresses directed to a specific group, while the intended meaning is for others; and from it are addresses directed to the Prophet-saww, and the meaning falls (applied) upon his-saww community. And from it are those whose prohibition is not recognised except through explicit permission; and from it are those whose comprehension and Revelation differ from the intended meaning of what was Revealed in it; and from it are Responses from Allah-azwj the Exalted and Arguments against all atheists, heretics, fatalists, dualists, eternalists, determinists, idol worshippers, and fire-worshippers. And from it is the argument against Christians regarding the Messiah-as, and from it is the refutation against the Jews; and from it is the rebuttal against the one who claims that the Eman can neither increase nor reduce, and the Kufr is like that; and from it is rebuttal against the one claiming that there aren’t any Rewards or Punishment after the death and before the (Day of) Qiyamah. And from it is rebuttal against the one who denies merits of the Prophet-saww over entirety of the creation; and from it is rebuttal against the one denying the Ascension with him-saww on the night of Mi’raj; and from it is rebuttal against the one who affirms the dream; and from it is description of the truth and a variety of meanings of the Eman and its aspects and its dimensions. And from it is rebuttal against the one denying the Eman (belief) and the Kufr (disbelief), and the Shirk (Polytheism) and the injustice, and the straying; and from it is rebuttal against the one who describes Allah-azwj the Exalted Alone; and from it is rebuttal against the one denying the Retu
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