📖 Volume 93 ✦ Volume 93 Hadith 49 / 883

Hadith 49

الحديث 50

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ثو، ثواب الأعمال أَبِي عَنْ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ يَحْيَى عَنْ دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي إِنْسَانٌ إِلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَفْزَعُ فِي مَنَامِهِ مِنِ امْرَأَةٍ تَأْتِيهِ قَالَ فَصِحْتُ حَتَّى سَمِعَ الْجِيرَانُ
فَقَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع اذْهَبْ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنَّكَ لَا تُؤَدِّي الزَّكَاةَ
فَقَالَ بَلَى وَ اللَّهِ إِنِّي لَأُؤَدِّيهَا
قَالَ فَقُلْ لَهُ إِنْ كُنْتَ تُؤَدِّيهَا فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُؤَدِّيهَا إِلَى أَهْلِهَا. وَ ذَكَرَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَنَّ فِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‏ مَنْ مَنَعَ الزَّكَاةَ سَأَلَ الرَّجْعَةَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ وَ هُوَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَ‏ حَتَّى إِذا جاءَ أَحَدَهُمُ الْمَوْتُ قالَ رَبِّ ارْجِعُونِ لَعَلِّي أَعْمَلُ صالِحاً فِيما تَرَكْتُ‏. 51 وَ رَوَى بَعْضُ الْأَفَاضِلِ مِنْ جَامِعِ الْبَزَنْطِيِّ عَنْ جَمِيلٍ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ عَنْهُ ع‏ مِثْلَهُ. وَ رَوَى بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْهُ ع أَنَّهُ قَالَ: مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ شَيْئاً أَشَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ وَ فِيهَا تَهْلِكُ عَامَّتُهُمْ‏. 52 مَجَالِسُ الشَّيْخِ، الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ وَهْبَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فَضَّالٍ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَسْبَاطٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع يَقُولُ‏ مَانِعُ الزَّكَاةِ يُطَوَّقُ بِحَيَّةٍ قَرْعَاءَ تَأْكُلُ مِنْ دِمَاغِهِ وَ ذَلِكَ قَوْلُ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى‏ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ ما بَخِلُوا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيامَةِ. وَ مِنْهُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع قَالَ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ‏ مَا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ ذِكْرُهُ عَلَى هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَشَدَّ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنَ الزَّكَاةِ وَ مَا تَهْلِكُ عَامَّتُهُمْ إِلَّا فِيهَا. 53 نَهْجُ الْبَلَاغَةِ، قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‏ سُوسُوا إِيمَانَكُمْ بِالصَّدَقَةِ وَ حَصِّنُوا أَمْوَالَكُمْ بِالزَّكَاةِ وَ ادْفَعُوا أَمْوَاجَ الْبَلَاءِ بِالدُّعَاءِ. وَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ ع‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ سُبْحَانَهُ فَرَضَ فِي أَمْوَالِ الْأَغْنِيَاءِ أَقْوَاتَ الْفُقَرَاءِ فَمَا جَاعَ فَقِيرٌ إِلَّا بِمَا مَنَعَ غَنِيٌّ وَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى جَدُّهُ سَائِلُهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ‏. وَ مِنْهُ، قَالَ ع‏ ثُمَّ إِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ جُعِلَتْ مَعَ الصَّلَاةِ قُرْبَاناً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَمَنْ أَعْطَاهَا طَيِّبَ النَّفْسِ بِهَا فَإ

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Sawaab Al Amaal’ – My father, from Sa’ad, from Al Barqy, from his father, from Safwan Bin Yahya, from Dawood, from his brother Abdullah who said, ‘A person sent me to Abu Abdullah-asws alleging that he tends to panic during his sleep (dream) from a woman who comes to him. He said, ‘I scream until the neighbours hear! ’
Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Go and tell him, ‘You have not paid the Zakat! ’’
He said, ‘Yes, by Allah-azwj, I have paid it! ’
He-asws said: ‘Say to him, ‘If you have paid it, then you have not paid it to its rightful ones’’. [57]
And it is mentioned by Ahmad Bin Abu Abdullah in a report by Abu Baseer who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: ‘One who prevents the Zakat will ask to return during the death, and it is Word of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic: Until when the death comes to one of them, he says: ‘Lord! Return me [23: 99] Perhaps I may do righteous deeds among what I neglected’. [23: 100]’’. [58]
And it is reported by one of the meritorious ones, from ‘Jamie’ of Al Bazanty, from Jameel, from Rifa’at, – from him-asws, similar to it’. [59]
And it is reported by this chain, from him-asws having said: ‘Allah-azwj has not Imposed upon this community anything severer than the Zakat, and in it is destruction for their generality’’. [60]
(The book) ‘Majalis’ of the Sheykh – Al-Husayn Bin Ibrahim, from Muhammad Bin Wahban, from Muhammad Bin Ahmad Bin Zakariya, from Al-Hassan Bin Fazzal, from Ali Bin Uqba, from Asbaat, from Ayoub Bin Rashid who said, ‘I heard Abu Abdullah-asws saying: ‘The preventer of Zakat will be collared with a bald serpent eating from his brain, and that is the Word of Allah-azwj the Exalted: they would be collared with what they had been stingy with, on the Day of Qiyamah [3: 180]’’. [61]
And from him, by this chain from Ali Bin Uqba, from Rifa’at Bin Musa, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws, he (the narrator) said, ‘I heard him-asws saying: ‘Allah-azwj, Mighty is His-azwj Mention, has not Imposed upon this community anything severer upon them than the Zakat, and the generality of them will not be destroyed except regarding it’’. [62]
(The book) ‘Nahj Al Balagah’ –
‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘Protect your Eman by the charity, and fortify your wealth with the Zakat, and push back the afflictions by the supplication’’. [63]
And from it, he-asws said: ‘‘Allah-azwj the glorious has Imposed in wealth of the rich, daily subsistence of the poor. So a poor one will not be hungry except due to what the rich have enjoyed with it, and Allah-azwj the Exalted will Question them about that’’. [64]
And from it, he-asws said: ‘Then the Zakat was made to be with the Salat to be drawing nearer (to Allah-azwj) for the people of, so the one who gave it, made the self feel good by it, for it is Made as an atonement for him, and a removal from the Fire and a saviour. So not one should pursue it himself, nor frequent the eagerness upon it, for the one who gives it without making the self to feel good by it, hoping with

N° hadith50
Volume93
Chapitre1
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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