Hadith 13
الحديث 11
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
شا، الإرشاد ثم تلت الحديبية خيبر و كان الفتح فيها لأمير المؤمنين ع بلا ارتياب و ظهر من فضله في هذه الغزاة ما أجمع على نقله الرواة و تفرد فيها من المناقب ما لم يشركه فيها أحد من الناس
فَرَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ عَنْ مَسْعَدَةَ بْنِ الْيَسَعَ وَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ وَ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ وَ غَيْرِهِمْ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ الْآثَارِ قَالُوا لَمَّا دَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص مِنْ خَيْبَرَ قَالَ لِلنَّاسِ قِفُوا فَوَقَفَ النَّاسُ فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَ قَالَ اللَّهُمَّ رَبَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعِ وَ مَا أَظْلَلْنَ وَ رَبَّ الْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعِ وَ مَا أَقْلَلْنَ وَ رَبَّ الشَّيَاطِينِ وَ مَا أَضْلَلْنَ أَسْأَلُكَ خَيْرَ هَذِهِ الْقَرْيَةِ وَ خَيْرَ مَا فِيهَا وَ أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرِّهَا وَ شَرِّ مَا فِيهَا. ثُمَّ نَزَلَ تَحْتَ شَجَرَةٍ فِي الْمَكَانِ ثُمَ أَقَامَ وَ أَقَمْنَا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِنَا وَ مِنْ غَدِهِ فَلَمَّا كَانَ نِصْفُ النَّهَارِ نَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فَاجْتَمَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَإِذَا عِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا جَاءَنِي وَ أَنَا نَائِمٌ فَسَلَّ سَيْفِي وَ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ مَنْ يَمْنَعُكَ مِنِّي الْيَوْمَ قُلْتُ اللَّهُ يَمْنَعُنِي مِنْكَ فَشَامَ السَّيْفَ وَ هُوَ جَالِسٌ كَمَا تَرَوْنَ لَا حَرَاكَ بِهِ
فَقُلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَعَلَّ فِي عَقْلِهِ شَيْئاً فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص نَعَمْ دَعُوهُ ثُمَّ صَرَفَهُ وَ لَمْ يُعَاقِبْهُ وَ حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ خَيْبَرَ بِضْعاً وَ عِشْرِينَ لَيْلَةً وَ كَانَتِ الرَّايَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع فَلَحِقَهُ رَمَدٌ فَمَنَعَهُ مِنَ الْحَرْبِ وَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ يُنَاوِشُونَ الْيَهُودَ مِنْ بَيْنِ أَيْدِي حُصُونِهِمْ وَ جَنْبَاتِهَا
فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَتَحُوا الْبَابَ وَ قَدْ كَانُوا خَنْدَقُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ خَنْدَقاً وَ خَرَجَ مَرْحَبٌ بِرِجْلِهِ يَتَعَرَّضُ لِلْحَرْبِ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ خُذِ الرَّايَةَ فَأَخَذَهَا فِي جَمْعٍ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ فَاجْتَهَدَ فَلَمْ يُغْنِ شَيْئاً فَعَادَ يُؤَنِّبُ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ اتَّبَعُوهُ وَ يُؤَنِّبُونَهُ
فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ تَعَرَّضَ لَهَا عُمَرُ فَسَارَ بِهَا غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ يُجَبِّنُ أَصْحَابَهُ وَ يُجَبِّنُونَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُ ص لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الرَّايَةُ لِمَنْ حَمَلَهَا جِيئُونِي بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ فَقِيلَ لَهُ إِنَّهُ أَرْمَدُ قَالَ أَرُونِيهِ تُرُونِي رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ يَأْخُذُهَا بِحَقِّهَا لَيْسَ بِفَرَّارٍ
فَجَاءُوا
(The book) ‘Al-Irshad’ – Then Al-Hudaybiya was followed by Khyber, and the victory in it was for Amir Al-Momineen-asws, without any doubt, and there appeared from his-saww merits during this military expedition what the copies of the reporters are united upon, and he-asws was individualised from the virtues what no one from the people participated in it (with him-asws). It is reported by Yahya Bin Muhammad Al-Azdy, from Mas’ad Bin Al-Yas’a and Abdullah Bin Abdul Raheem, from Abdul Malik Bin Hisham and Muhammad Bin Is’haq and other from the companions of Al-Asaar, they said, ‘When Rasool-Allah-saww was near from Khyber, he-saww said to the people: ‘Stop! ’ The people stopped. He-saww raised his-saww hands towards the sky and said: ‘O Allah-azwj, Lord-azwj of the seven skies and what they shade, and Lord-azwj of the seven earths and what they support, and Lord-azwj of Satan and what he-la misleads! I-saww ask you for good of this town, and good of what is therein, and I-saww seek Refuge with You-azwj from its evil and evil of what is in it’. Then he-saww descended beneath a tree in the place, then stood and we stood for the remainder of our day and from its morning. When it was mid-day a caller of Rasool-Allah-saww called out, so we gathered to him-saww, and there was a man seated in his-saww presence. He-saww said: ‘This one has come to me-saww and I-saww was asleep, and he-saww bared his sword and said, ‘O Muhammad-saww! Who will defend you-saww from me today? ’ I-saww said: ‘Allah-azwj will Defend me-saww from you’. So, he placed his sword and he is sat down as you are seeing, there being no movement with him’. We said, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Perhaps there is something in his mind? ’ Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Yes, call him’. Then he-saww dismissed him and did not punish him’. And Rasool-Allah-saww besieged Khyber for about twenty nights, and the flag on that day was for Amir Al-Momineen-asws, but eye sore afflicted him-asws and prevented him-asws from the war, and the Muslims were chanting from in front of their fortress and its sides. When it was that day, they opened the door, and they had dug out a trench upon themselves, and Marhab came out with his infantry presenting for the war. Rasool-Allah-saww called Abu Bakr and said to him: ‘Take the flag’. So he took it among the entirety of the Emigrants and struggled, but it did not avail him anything, and he returned rebuking the people, those who had followed him, and they were rebuking him. When it was the next morning, Umar presented for it and he went with it not far, then returned, accusing his companions of cowardice and they were accusing him of cowardice. The Prophet-saww said: ‘This flag is not for the one who carries it. Come to me-saww with Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws’. It was said to him-saww, ‘He-asws sore eyes’. He-saww said: ‘Show me-saww and you will see a man who loves Allah-azwj and His
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