Hadith 132
الحديث 64
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َإِنْ قَالُوا لَا نَعْرِفُ هَذَا فَقُلْ لَهُمْ قُولُوا مَا أَحْبَبْتُمْ أَبَى اللَّهُ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ أَنْ يَتْرُكَ الْعِبَادَ وَ لَا حُجَّةَ عَلَيْهِمْ
قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع ثُمَّ وَقَفَ فَقَالَ هَاهُنَا يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ بَابٌ غَامِضٌ أَ رَأَيْتَ إِنْ قَالُوا حُجَّةُ اللَّهِ الْقُرْآنُ
قَالَ إِذَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُمْ إِنَّ الْقُرْآنَ لَيْسَ بِنَاطِقٍ يَأْمُرُ وَ يَنْهَى وَ لَكِنْ لِلْقُرْآنِ أَهْلٌ يَأْمُرُونَ وَ يَنْهَوْنَ وَ أَقُولُ قَدْ عَرَضَتْ لِبَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ مُصِيبَةٌ مَا هِيَ فِي السُّنَّةِ وَ الْحُكْمِ الَّذِي لَيْسَ فِيهِ اخْتِلَافٌ وَ لَيْسَتْ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَبَى اللَّهُ لِعِلْمِهِ بِتِلْكَ الْفِتْنَةِ أَنْ تَظْهَرَ فِي الْأَرْضِ وَ لَيْسَ فِي حُكْمِهِ رَادٌّ لَهَا وَ مُفَرِّجٌ عَنْ أَهْلِهَا
فَقَالَ هَاهُنَا يَفْلُجُونَ يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ ذِكْرُهُ قَدْ عَلِمَ بِمَا يُصِيبُ الْخَلْقَ مِنْ مُصِيبَةٍ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَوْ فِي أَنْفُسِهِمْ مِنَ الدِّينِ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ فَوَضَعَ الْقُرْآنَ دَلِيلًا
قَالَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ هَلْ تَدْرِي يَا ابْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ دَلِيلَ مَا هُوَ فَقَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ ع نَعَمْ فِيهِ جُمَلُ الْحُدُودِ وَ تَفْسِيرُهَا عِنْدَ الْحَكَمِ فَقَدْ أَبَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يُصِيبَ عَبْداً بِمُصِيبَةٍ فِي دِينِهِ أَوْ فِي نَفْسِهِ أَوْ مَالِهِ لَيْسَ فِي أَرْضِهِ مِنْ حَكَمٍ قَاضٍ بِالصَّوَابِ فِي تِلْكَ الْمُصِيبَةِ
قَالَ فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَمَّا فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ فَقَدْ فَلَجْتُمْ بِحُجَّةٍ إِلَّا أَنْ يَفْتَرِيَ خَصْمُكُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ فَيَقُولَ لَيْسَ لِلَّهِ جَلَّ ذِكْرُهُ حُجَّةٌ وَ لَكِنْ أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ لِكَيْلا تَأْسَوْا عَلى ما فاتَكُمْ وَ لا تَفْرَحُوا بِما آتاكُمْ
قَالَ فِي أَبِي فُلَانٍ وَ أَصْحَابِهِ وَاحِدَةٌ مُقَدِّمَةٌ وَ وَاحِدَةٌ مُؤَخِّرَةٌ لَا تَأْسَوْا عَلَى مَا فَاتَكُمْ مِمَّا خُصَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ لَا تَفْرَحُوا بِمَا آتَاكُمْ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ الَّتِي عَرَضَتْ لَكُمْ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ
فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْحُكْمِ الَّذِي لَا اخْتِلَافَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ قَامَ الرَّجُلُ وَ ذَهَبَ فَلَمْ أَرَهُ.
-azwj should leave the servants and there is no Divine Authority upon them’. Abu Abdullah-asws said: ‘Then he-asws paused, so he (Ilyas-as) said: ‘Over here, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww, is a vague door. What is your-asws view if they were to say, ‘The Divine Authority is the Quran’? ’
He-asws said: ‘Then I-asws would be saying to them: ‘The Quran is not with a speech, Ordering and Prohibiting, but for the Quran there are people-asws who are ordering and prohibiting, ’ and I-asws would be saying: ‘There would get presented to some people of the earth, a difficulty which is not in the Sunnah, and the judgment wherein there is no differing, and it isn’t in the Quran, Allah-azwj refused that (situation to occur) for His-azwj Knowledge, for that strife to appear in the earth and there is no refutation for it in His-azwj Judgment, and a relief for its people’. He (Ilyas-as) said: ‘Over here you-asws are winning, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww! I-as testify that Allah-azwj, Mighty is His-azwj Mention had Known of what would be hitting the creatures from difficulties in the earth, or regarding themselves from the Religion, or something else, so He-azwj Placed the Quran as Evidence’. He-asws said: ‘So the man (Ilyas-as) said: ‘Do you-asws know, O son-asws of Rasool-Allah-saww the Evidence, what it is? ’ Abu Ja’far-asws said: ‘Yes, therein is the totality of the Legal Punishments, and its interpretation during the judgment’. So he-as said: ‘Allah-azwj Refuses that a servant be hit by a difficulty in his Religion, or regarding himself, or in his wealth, and there isn’t in His-azwj earth from His-azwj Judgment which can be judged with the correctness with regards to that very difficulty’. He-asws said: ‘So the man (Ilyas-as) said: ‘But, in this door (subject matter), you-asws would be winning with an argument except if they were to forge against Allah-azwj in disputing you-asws, so they would be saying, ‘There isn’t a Divine Authority for Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Mention’. But, inform me-as about the interpretation of: So that you may not despair over what has escaped you, from what Ali has been Particularised with, nor be happy with what has been Given to you [57: 23]’. He-asws said: ‘(It is) regarding Abu so and so, and his companion. One who was foremost and one who was delayed (later one): So that you may not despair over what has escaped you, from what Ali has been Particularised with, nor be happy with what has been Given to you [57: 23], from the strife which appeared for you after Rasool-Allah-saww’. The man (Ilyas-as) said: ‘I-as testify that you Imams-asws are the owners of the wisdom wherein there is no differing’. Then the man stood up and went, and I-asws did not see him (again)’’. [132]
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