Hadith 132
الحديث 45
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َّرْتُهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ نَزَلَ فِيهِ وَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ فِيهِ وَ فِي صَاحِبِهِ
فَلَمَّا رَآنِي عُمَرُ قَدْ سَكَتُّ قَالَ إِنَّكَ لَهُ لَمُطِيعٌ مُسَلِّمٌ فَلَمَّا أَنْ بَايَعَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ وَ الْمِقْدَادُ وَ لَمْ يَقُولَا شَيْئاً قَالَ عُمَرُ يَا سَلْمَانُ أَ لَا تَكُفُّ كَمَا كَفَّ صَاحِبَاكَ وَ اللَّهِ مَا أَنْتَ بِأَشَدَّ حُبّاً لِأَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ مِنْهُمَا وَ لَا أَشَدَّ تَعْظِيماً لِحَقِّهِمْ مِنْهُمَا وَ قَدْ كَفَّا كَمَا تَرَى وَ بَايَعَا
قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ أَ فَتُعَيِّرُنَا يَا عُمَرُ بِحُبِّ آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ص وَ تَعْظِيمِهِمْ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ وَ قَدْ فَعَلَ مَنْ أَبْغَضَهُمْ وَ افْتَرَى عَلَيْهِمْ وَ ظَلَمَهُمْ حَقَّهُمْ وَ حَمَلَ النَّاسَ عَلَى رِقَابِهِمْ وَ رَدَّ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةَ الْقَهْقَرَى عَلَى أَدْبَارِهَا
فَقَالَ عُمَرُ آمِينَ لَعَنَ اللَّهُ مَنْ ظَلَمَهُمْ حُقُوقَهُمْ لَا وَ اللَّهِ مَا لَهُمْ فِيهَا حَقٌّ وَ مَا هُمْ فِيهَا وَ عُرْضُ النَّاسِ إِلَّا سَوَاءً
قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ فَلِمَ خَاصَمْتُمُ الْأَنْصَارَ بِحَقِّهِمْ وَ حُجَّتِهِمْ
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لِعُمَرَ يَا ابْنُ صُهَاكَ فَلَيْسَ لَنَا فِيهَا حَقٌّ وَ هِيَ لَكَ وَ لِابْنِ آكِلَةِ الذِّبَّانِ قَالَ عُمَرُ كُفَّ الْآنَ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ إِذْ بَايَعْتَ فَإِنَّ الْعَامَّةَ رَضُوا بِصَاحِبِي وَ لَمْ يَرْضَوْا بِكَ فَمَا ذَنْبِي
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ لَمْ يَرْضَيَا إِلَّا بِي فَأَبْشِرْ أَنْتَ وَ صَاحِبُكَ وَ مَنِ اتَّبَعَكُمَا وَ وَازَرَكُمَا بِسَخَطٍ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَ عَذَابِهِ وَ خِزْيِهِ وَيْلَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ لَوْ تَدْرِي مِمَّا خَرَجْتَ وَ فِيمَا دَخَلْتَ وَ مَا ذَا جَنَيْتَ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَ عَلَى صَاحِبِكَ
فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَا عُمَرُ أَمَّا إِذْ قَدْ بَايَعَنَا وَ أَمِنَّا شَرَّهُ وَ فَتْكَهُ وَ غَائِلَتَهُ فَدَعْهُ يَقُولُ مَا شَاءَ
فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع لَسْتُ بِقَائِلٍ غَيْرَ شَيْءٍ وَاحِدٍ أُذَكِّرُكُمْ اللَّهَ أَيُّهَا الْأَرْبَعَةُ قَالَ لِسَلْمَانَ وَ أَبِي ذَرٍّ وَ الزُّبَيْرِ وَ الْمِقْدَادِ أَ سَمِعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص يَقُولُ إِنَّ فِي النَّارِ لَتَابُوتاً مِنْ نَارٍ أَرَى فِيهِ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا سِتَّةً مِنَ الْأَوَّلِينَ وَ سِتَّةً مِنَ الْآخِرِينَ فِي جُبٍّ فِي قَعْرِ جَهَنَّمَ فِي تَابُوتٍ مُقَفَّلٍ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْجُبِّ صَخْرَةٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يُسَعِّرَ جَهَنَّمَ كَشَفَ تِلْكَ الصَّخْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ الْجُبِّ فَاسْتَعَرَتْ جَهَنَّمُ مِنْ وَهْجِ ذَلِكَ الْجُبِّ وَ مِنْ حَرِّهِ
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع فَسَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ص عَنْهُمْ وَ أَنْتُمْ شُهُودٌ فَقَالَ ص أَمَّا الْأَوَّلُونَ فَابْنُ آدَ
Umar saw me-ra to have quietened, he said, ‘You-ra are obedience to him-asws, a submitter’. When Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra pledged allegiance and did not say anything, Umar said, ‘O Salman-ra! Will you-ra not refrain just as your-ra two companions-ra have refrained? By Allah-azwj! You-ra are not with more intense love for the People-asws Household than these two, nor more intense reverence to their-asws rights, and they have both refrained, just as you-asws can see, and pledged their allegiances’. Abu Zarr-ra said, ‘Are you faulting us-ra, O Umar, with having love for Progeny-asws of Muhammad-saww, and revering them-asws? May Allah-azwj Curse, and He-azwj has Done so, the one who hates them-asws, and fabricates upon them-asws, and oppresses them-asws of their-asws rights, and loads the people upon their-asws necks, and this community has turned backwards upon its back’. Umar said, ‘Ameen! May Allah-azwj Curse the one who oppresses them-asws of their-asws rights. By Allah-azwj! There is no right for them in it (caliphate), and they-asws and the rest of the people are only equal in it’. Abu Zarr-ra said, ‘Then why did you dispute the Helpers of their rights and their arguments? ’
Ali-asws said to Umar: ‘O Ibn Suhaak! So, there aren’t any rights for us-asws in it, and it is for you and for the son of eater of swarms of flies? ’ Umar said, ‘Refrain, O Abu Al-Hassan-asws, when you-asws have already pledged allegiance, for the general public are pleased with my companions, and are not pleased with you-asws, so what is my fault? ’
Ali-asws said: ‘But Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww are not pleased except with me-asws, so receive news, you and your companions and the ones who follow you two, and support you, of the Wrath from Allah-azwj and His-azwj Punishment, and His-azwj Disgrace. Woe be unto you, O Ibn Al-Khattab! If only you knew what you are coming out from and what you are entering into, and what crime you have committed upon yourself and upon your companion! ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘O Umar! When he-asws has already pledged allegiance, and we are secure from his-asws evil, and his-asws attack, and his-asws destruction, so leave him-asws to say whatever he-asws likes to’. Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws won’t be saying apart from one thing. I-asws remind you of Allah-azwj, O you four! ’ – saying to Salman-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Zubeyr, and Al-Miqdad-ra. Did you-ra hear from Rasool-Allah-saww saying that in the Fire (Hell) there is a coffin of fire. I-saww see twelve men being in it, six from the former ones and six from the latter ones, in a pit in the bottom of Hell, in a coffin. Locking upon that pit is a rock. So, whenever Allah-azwj Wants to Inflame Hell, the rock is removed from the pit, and Hell is set ablaze from the glow of that pit and from its heat’. Ali-asws said: ‘So I-asws asked Rasool-Allah-azwj about them, and you-ra are witnesses, he-saww said; ‘As for the former ones, it is the son of Adam-as who killed his brother, and Pharoh-la of the Pharaohs,
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