Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ل: الْقَطَّانُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَفْصٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الثَّعْلَبِيِّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْوَرَّاقِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ- عَلَيْهِمُ السَّلَامُ قَالَ: لَمَّا كَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ- وَ بَيْعَةِ النَّاسِ لَهُ، وَ فِعْلِهِمْ بِعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ- مَا كَانَ، لَمْ يَزَلْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُظْهِرُ لَهُ الِانْبِسَاطَ وَ يَرَى مِنْهُ انْقِبَاضاً،
فَكَبُرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، فَأَحَبَّ لِقَاءَهُ وَ اسْتِخْرَاجَ مَا عِنْدَهُ، وَ الْمَعْذِرَةَ إِلَيْهِ مِمَّا اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، وَ تَقْلِيدِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ أَمْرَ الْأُمَّةِ وَ قِلَّةِ رَغْبَتِهِ فِي ذَلِكَ وَ زُهْدِهِ فِيهِ. أَتَاهُ فِي وَقْتِ غَفْلَةٍ وَ طَلَبَ مِنْهُ الْخَلْوَةَ، وَ قَالَ لَهُ: وَ اللَّهِ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ مَا كَانَ هَذَا الْأَمْرُ مُوَاطَاةً مِنِّي، وَ لَا رَغْبَةً فِيمَا وَقَعْتُ فِيهِ، وَ لَا حِرْصاً عَلَيْهِ، وَ لَا ثِقَةً بِنَفْسِي فِيمَا تَحْتَاجُ إِلَيْهِ الْأُمَّةُ، وَ لَا قُوَّةً لِي بِمَالٍ، وَ لَا كَثْرَةِ الْعَشِيرَةِ، وَ لَا اسْتِئْثَارٍ بِهِ دُونَ غَيْرِي،
فَمَا لَكَ تُضْمِرُ عَلَيَّ مَا لَمْ أَسْتَحِقَّهُ مِنْكَ، وَ تُظْهِرُ لِيَ الْكَرَاهَةَ فِيمَا صِرْتُ إِلَيْهِ، وَ تَنْظُرُ إِلَيَّ بِعَيْنِ السَّآمَةِ مِنِّي؟! قَالَ: فَقَالَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: فَمَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَيْهِ إِذْ لَمْ تَرْغَبْ فِيهِ، وَ لَا حَرَصْتَ عَلَيْهِ، وَ لَا وَثِقْتَ بِنَفْسِكَ فِي الْقِيَامِ بِهِ وَ بِمَا يَحْتَاجُ مِنْكَ فِيهِ؟! فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدِيثٌ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ-: إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَجْمَعُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ضَلَالٍ، وَ لَمَّا رَأَيْتُ اجْتِمَاعَهُمْ اتَّبَعْتُ حَدِيثَ النَّبِيِّ- صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ- وَ أَحَلْتُ أَنْ يَكُونَ اجْتِمَاعُهُمْ عَلَى خِلَافِ الْهُدَى، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُمْ قَوَدَ الْإِجَابَةِ، وَ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ أَحَداً يَتَخَلَّفُ لَامْتَنَعْتُ! قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَمَّا مَا ذَكَرْتَ مِنْ حَدِيثِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: أَنَّ اللَّهَ لَا يَجْمَعُ أُمَّتِي عَلَى ضَلَالٍ، أَ فَكُنْتُ مِنَ الْأُمَّةِ أَوْ لَمْ أَكُنْ؟! قَالَ: بَلَى. قَالَ: وَ كَذَلِكَ الْعِ
(The book) ‘Al Khisaal’ – Al Qataan, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Rahman Bin Muhammad Al Hasany, from Muhammad Bin Hafs Al Khas’amy, from Al Hassan Bin Abdul Wahid, from Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al Sa’alby, from Muhammad Bin Abdul Hameed, from Hafs Bin Mansour, from Abu Saeed Al Warraq, from his father, ‘From Ja’far-asws Bin Muhammad-asws, from his-asws father-asws, from his-asws grandfather-asws having said: ‘When it was from the matter of Abu Bakr, and the allegiance of the people to him, and their dealings with Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws, what happened, Abu Bakr did not cease manifest the cheerfulness to him-asws and he saw constriction from him-asws. That was grievous upon Abu Bakr and he loved to meet him-asws and bring out what was with him-asws, and the excusing to him-asws from what he had gathered the people against him-asws, and their emulating (Taqleed) of him in the matters of the community, and scarcity of his-asws desire regarding that and his-asws abstaining regarding it. He came to him-asws during a time of inattention and sought the privacy with him-asws, and said to him-asws, ‘By Allah-azwj! O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! This command did not happen in collusion from me, nor did I desire falling into it, nor was I greedy upon it, nor do I have confidence in myself regarding the community is needy to, nor with there any financial strength for me, nor a large clan, nor exclusive power with it besides other. So what is the matter you-asws are being angry upon me what I am not deserving from you-asws, and are manifesting the abhorrence towards me regarding I have come to, and you-asws are looking at me with the eyes of hostility, from me! ? ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws said to him: ‘So what carried you upon it when you were neither desirous for it, nor greedy upon it, nor had any confidence in yourself regarding the standing with it and with what is required from you regarding it! ? ’
Abu Bakr said, ‘A Hadeeth I heard from Rasool-Allah-saww (saying): ‘Allah-azwj will not Unite my-saww community upon the straying’, and when I saw their unity I followed a Hadeeth of the Prophet-saww, and I considered impossible that their unity would happen to be opposite to the guidance. So, I gave them the answer of leadership, and if I had known that anyone would differ, I would have refused! ’
He (the narrator) said, ‘He-asws said: ‘But what you mentioned from a Hadeeth of the Prophet-saww (saying): ‘My-saww community will not unite upon straying’, so you were from the community and I-asws wasn’t! ? ’ He said, ‘Yes’. He-asws said: ‘And like that is the group of the ones who refused upon you, from Salman-ra, and Ammar-ra, and Abu Zarr-ra, and Al-Miqdad-ra, , and Ibn Abada, and the ones who were with him,
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