Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
لَكَ ذَلِكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ. فَرَجَعَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ وَ خَلَا بِنَفْسِهِ يَوْمَهُ وَ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ لِأَحَدٍ إِلَى اللَّيْلِ، وَ عُمَرُ يَتَرَدَّدُ فِي النَّاسِ لَمَّا بَلَغَهُ مِنْ خَلْوَتِهِ بِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. فَبَاتَ فِي لَيْلَتِهِ، فَرَأَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فِي مَنَامِهِ مُمَثَّلًا لَهُ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو بِكْرٍ لِيُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ، فَوَلَّى وَجْهَهُ، فَصَارَ مُقَابِلَ وَجْهِهِ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَوَلَّى عَنْهُ وَجْهَهُ. فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ! هَلْ أَمَرْتَ بِأَمْرٍ فَلَمْ أَفْعَلْ؟
فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ: أَرُدُّ السَّلَامَ عَلَيْكَ وَ قَدْ عَادَيْتَ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ عَادَيْتَ مَنْ وَالاهُ اللَّهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ! رُدَّ الْحَقَّ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ. قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: مَنْ أَهْلُهُ؟ قَالَ: مَنْ عَاتَبَكَ عَلَيْهِ، وَ هُوَ عَلِيٌّ. قَالَ: فَقَدْ رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَمْرِكَ. قَالَ: فَأَصْبَحَ وَ بَكَى، وَ قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: ابْسُطْ يَدَكَ، فَبَايَعَهُ وَ سَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِ الْأَمْرَ. وَ قَالَ لَهُ: أَخْرُجُ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، فَأُخْبِرُ النَّاسَ بِمَا رَأَيْتُ فِي لَيْلَتِي وَ مَا جَرَى بَيْنِي وَ بَيْنَكَ، فَأُخْرِجُ نَفْسِي مِنْ هَذَا الْأَمْرِ وَ أُسَلِّمُ عَلَيْكَ بِالْإِمْرَةِ؟
قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: نَعَمْ. فَخَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ مُتَغَيِّراً لَوْنُهُ عَالِياً نَفَسُهُ، فَصَادَفَهُ عُمَرُ وَ هُوَ فِي طَلَبِهِ. فَقَالَ: مَا حَالُكَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ. . ؟
فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِمَا كَانَ مِنْهُ وَ مَا رَأَى وَ مَا جَرَى بَيْنَهُ وَ بَيْنَ عَلِيٍّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ. فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللَّهِ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ أَنْ تَغْتَرَّ بِسِحْرِ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ! فَلَيْسَ هَذَا بِأَوَّلِ سِحْرٍ مِنْهُمْ. . فَمَا زَالَ بِهِ حَتَّى رَدَّهُ عَنْ رَأْيِهِ وَ صَرَفَهُ عَنْ عَزْمِهِ، وَ رَغَّبَهُ فِيمَا هُوَ فِيهِ، وَ أَمَرَهُ بِالثَّبَاتِ [عَلَيْهِ] وَ الْقِيَامِ بِهِ. قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ الْمَسْجِدَ لِلْمِيعَادِ، فَلَمْ يَرَ فِيهِ مِنْهُمْ أَحَداً، فَأَحَسَ بِالشَّرِّ مِنْهُمْ، فَقَعَدَ إِلَى قَبْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، فَمَرَّ بِهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: يَا عَلِيُّ دُونَ مَا تَرُومُ خَرْطُ الْقَتَادِ، فَعَلِمَ بِالْأَمْرِ وَ قَامَ وَ رَجَعَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ.
returned from his-asws presence and isolated himself during his day and did not permit anyone up to the night, and Umar hovered among the people due to what had reached him from his isolating with Ali-asws. He (Abu Bakr) continued during his night and he saw Rasool-Allah-saww in his dream resembled for him being in his-saww gathering, so Abu Bakr stood up to him-saww and greeted unto him-saww. He-saww turned his-saww face away. He went to face his-saww face and greeted unto him-saww, but he-saww turned his-saww face away from him. Abu Bakr said to him-saww, ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Did you-saww order me with any order I did not do? ’
Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘Should I-azwj return the greetings unto you and you have opposed Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww and opposed the one Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww had appointed? Return the right to its rightful one! ’
He said, ‘I said, ‘Who is its rightful one? ’ He-saww said: ‘One you quarrelled upon, and he is Ali-asws’. He said, ‘So I shall return it to him-asws, O Rasool-Allah-saww, by your-saww instructions’. He (the narrator) said, ‘He woke up in the morning and cried, and he said to Ali-asws, ‘Extend your-asws hand’. He pledged allegiance to him-asws and submitted the command to him-asws. And he said to him-asws, ‘Can you come out to the Masjid of Rasool-Allah-saww, so I can inform the people with what I have seen during my night and what has flowed between me and you-asws, so I take myself out from this command and submit the government unto you-asws’. He (the narrator) said, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘Yes’. He went out from his-asws presence, changed of colour, feeling high within himself, but Umar blocked him and he was searching for him. He said, ‘What is your state, O caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww? ’
He informed him with what had happened from him, and what he had seen, and what had flowed between him and Ali-asws. Umar said, ‘I adjure you with Allah-azwj, O caliph of Rasool-Allah-saww, you have been deceived by the sorcery of the Clan of Hashim-as! This isn’t the first of the socrceries from them’. He did not cease to be with him until he returned him from his intention and turned him from his determination, and made him desirous regarding what he was in, and instructed him with being affirmed upon it and the standing with it. He (the narrator) said, ‘Ali-asws came to the Masjid for the appointment, but did not see anyone from them to be in it, so he-asws discerned of the evil from them. He-asws sat down by the grave of Rasool-Allah-saww. Umar passed by him-asws and said, ‘O Ali-asws! (You-asws are far) from what you-asws are agitating the base of the state’. He-asws came to know of the matter, and stood up and returned to his-asws house’’. [1]
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