Hadith 24
الحديث 17
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فض: رُوِيَ عَنْ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَنَّهُ خَطَبَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ وَ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! أَنْصِتُوا لِمَا أَقُولُ رَحِمَكُمُ اللَّهُ، أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! بَايَعْتُمْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَ عُمَرَ وَ أَنَا وَ اللَّهِ أَوْلَى مِنْهُمَا وَ أَحَقُّ مِنْهُمَا بِوَصِيَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ
فَأَمْسَكْتُ، وَ أَنْتُمُ الْيَوْمَ تُرِيدُونَ تُبَايِعُونَ عُثْمَانَ، فَإِنْ فَعَلْتُمْ وَ سَكَتُ وَ اللَّهِ مَا تَجْهَلُونَ فَضْلِي وَ لَا جَهِلَهُ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ، وَ لَوْ لَا ذَلِكَ قُلْتُ مَا لَا تُطِيقُونَ دَفْعَهُ. فَقَالَ الزُّبَيْرُ: تَكَلَّمْ يَا أَبَا الْحَسَنِ! . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ وَحَّدَ اللَّهَ وَ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ قَبْلِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ مَكَاناً مِنِّي؟. أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ مَنْ كَانَ يَأْخُذُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ: سَهْمَ الْقَرَابَةِ وَ سَهْمَ الْخَاصَّةِ وَ سَهْمَ الْهِجْرَةِ، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِاثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ تَمْرَةً، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ مَنْ قَدَّمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ نَجْوَاهُ صَدَقَةً لَمَّا بَخِلَ النَّاسُ بِبَذْلِ مُهْجَتِهِ، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ أَحَدٌ أَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ بِيَدِهِ يَوْمَ غَدِيرِ خُمٍّ وَ قَالَ: مَنْ كُنْتُ مَوْلَاهُ فَعَلِيٌّ مَوْلَاهُ، اللَّهُمَّ وَالِ مَنْ وَالاهُ وَ عَادِ مَنْ عَادَاهُ، وَ لْيُبَلِّغِ الْحَاضِرُ الْغَائِبَ؟! فَهَلْ كَانَ فِي أَحَدٍ، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ بِمَوَدَّتِهِ فِي الْقُرْآنِ حَيْثُ يَقُولُ: (قُلْ لا أَسْئَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ أَجْراً إِلَّا الْمَوَدَّةَ فِي الْقُرْبى)، هَلْ قَالَ مِنْ قَبْلُ لِأَحَدٍ، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ غَمَّضَ عَيْنَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ غَمَّضَ عَيْنَيْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ، غَيْرِي؟! . أَمْ هَلْ فِيكُمْ مَنْ جَاءَتْهُ آيَةُ التَّنْزِيهِ مَعَ جَبْرَئِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ لَيْسَ فِي الْبَيْتِ إِلَّا أَنَا وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ وَ فَاطِمَةُ،
(The book) ‘Rowzat Al-Waizeen’ – It is reported from Amir Al-Momineen Ali-asws Bin Abu Talib-asws that he-asws addressed one day and said: ‘O you people! Listen to what I-asws am saying, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you! O you people! You pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr and Umar, and by Allah-azwj, I-asws are foremost than both of them, and more rightful than me with the bequest of Rasool-Allah-saww! But, I-asws withheld, and today you are intending to pledge allegiance to Usman. If you were to do so’ – and he-asws was silent. ‘By Allah-azwj! Neither are you ignorant of my-asws merits nor were they ignorant, the ones who were before you, and had it not been that, I-asws would say what you would not be able to tolerate its delivery’. Al-Zubeyr said, ‘Speak, O Abu Al-Hassan-asws! ’
Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws adjure you with Allah-azwj! Is there anyone among you who professed Oneness of Allah-azwj and prayed Salat with Rasool-Allah-azwj, before I-asws did? ’
Or is there anyone among you who is of a greater position in the presence of Rasool-Allah-saww than me-asws? Or is there anyone among y ou, one who had taken three shares – a share of the kinship, and a special share, and a share of the emigration, apart from me-asws? ! Or is there anyone among you who came to Rasool-Allah-azwj with twelve dates, apart from me-asws? ! Or is there anyone among you, one who gave charity before his consulting (Rasool-Allah-saww, when the people were stingy of exerting his heart, apart from me-asws? ! Or is there anyone among you, Rasool-Allah-saww had held his hand on the day of Ghadeer Khumm and said: ‘One whose Master-saww I-saww was, so Ali-asws is his Master-asws! O Allah-azwj! Befriend the one who befriends him-asws and be Inimical to the one who is inimical to him-asws, and let the one present deliver to the absentee’? ! So, was it regarding anyone else apart from me-asws? ! Or is there anyone among you, one whom Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Commanded with having his cordiality in the Quran where He-azwj Said: Say: ‘I do not ask you for recompense over it, except for the cordiality to be for my relatives’. [42: 23]. Did He-azwj Say it for anyone else apart from me-asws? ! Or is there anyone among you who closed the eyes of Rasool-Allah-saww apart from me-asws? ! Or is there anyone among you who placed Rasool-Allah-saww in his-saww grave, apart from me-asws? ! ’
Is there anyone among you the Verse of integrity came to him with Jibraeel-as, and there wasn’t anyone in the house except I-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws and Al-Husayn-asws and (Syeda) Fatima-asws. Jibraeel-as said: ‘The greetings be unto you-asws all and Mercy of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Blessing
Comprendre ce hadith
Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.
Résumé
Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.
Application
Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.
Lien avec aujourd'hui
Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.
✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.