Hadith 170

الحديث 175

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ج، الإحتجاج عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: لَمَّا فَرَغَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مِنْ قِتَالِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَضَعَ قَتَباً عَلَى قَتَبٍ ثُمَّ صَعِدَ عَلَيْهِ فَخَطَبَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ يَا أَهْلَ الْبَصْرَةِ يَا أَهْلَ الْمُؤْتَفِكَةِ يَا أَهْلَ الدَّاءِ الْعُضَالِ يَا أَتْبَاعَ الْبَهِيمَةِ يَا جُنْدَ الْمَرْأَةِ رَغَا فَأَجَبْتُمْ وَ عُقِرَ فَهَرَبْتُمْ مَاؤُكُمْ زُعَاقٌ وَ دِينُكُمْ نِفَاقٌ وَ أَحْلَامُكُمْ دِقَاقٌ
ثُمَّ نَزَلَ يَمْشِي بَعْدَ فَرَاغِهِ مِنْ خُطْبَتِهِ فَمَشَيْنَا مَعَهُ فَمَرَّ بِالْحَسَنِ الْبَصْرِيِّ وَ هُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَ يَا حَسَنُ أَسْبِغِ الْوُضُوءَ فَقَالَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ قَتَلْتَ بِالْأَمْسِ أُنَاساً يَشْهَدُونَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ وَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً عَبْدُهُ وَ رَسُولُهُ يُصَلُّونَ الْخَمْسَ وَ يُسْبِغُونَ الْوُضُوءَ
فَقَالَ لَهُ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع قَدْ كَانَ مَا رَأَيْتَ فَمَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تُعِينَ عَلَيْنَا عَدُوَّنَا
فَقَالَ وَ اللَّهِ لَأَصْدُقَنَّكَ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ لَقَدْ خَرَجْتُ فِي أَوَّلِ يَوْمٍ فَاغْتَسَلْتُ وَ تَحَنَّطْتُ وَ صَبَبْتُ عَلَيَّ سِلَاحِي‏ وَ أَنَا لَا أَشُكُّ فِي أَنَّ التَّخَلُّفَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ هُوَ الْكُفْرُ فَلَمَّا انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ مِنَ الْخُرَيْبَةِ نَادَى مُنَادٍ يَا حَسَنُ ارْجِعْ فَإِنَّ الْقَاتِلَ وَ الْمَقْتُولَ فِي النَّارِ فَرَجَعْتُ ذَعِراً وَ جَلَسْتُ فِي بَيْتِي
فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّانِي لَمْ أَشُكَّ أَنَّ التَّخَلُّفَ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَائِشَةَ هُوَ الْكُفْرُ فَتَحَنَّطْتُ وَ صَبَبْتُ عَلَيَّ سِلَاحِي وَ خَرَجْتُ أُرِيدُ الْقِتَالَ حَتَّى انْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى مَوْضِعٍ مِنَ الْخُرَيْبَةِ فَنَادَانِي مُنَادٍ مِنْ خَلْفِي يَا حَسَنُ إِلَى أَيْنَ مَرَّةً بَعْدَ أُخْرَى فَإِنَّ الْقَاتِلَ وَ الْمَقْتُولَ فِي النَّارِ
قَالَ عَلِيٌّ صَدَقْتَ أَ فَتَدْرِي مَنْ ذَاكَ الْمُنَادِي قَالَ لَا قَالَ ذَاكَ أَخُوكَ إِبْلِيسُ وَ صَدَقَكَ أَنَّ الْقَاتِلَ وَ الْمَقْتُولَ مِنْهُمْ فِي النَّارِ فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ الْبَصْرِيُّ الْآنَ عَرَفْتُ يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ أَنَّ الْقَوْمَ هَلْكَى.

✦ Traduction

(The book) ‘Al Ihtijaj’ – From Ibn Abbas who said, ‘When Amir Al-Momineen-asws was free from fighting the people of Al-Basra, he-asws placed a saddle upon a saddle, then climbed upon it and addressed. He-asws praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj and said: ‘O People of Al-Basra! O people of the overthrown city! O people of the incurable disease! O followers of the beast! O army of the woman who foamed and you answered, and it was slayed and you fled. Your water is salty, and your religion is hypocrisy, and your dreams are (now) dust! ’
Then he-asws descended walking after his-asws being free from his-asws address, and we walked along with him-asws. He-asws passed by Al-Hassan Al-Basry and he was performing Wud’u. He-asws said: ‘O Hassan! Perfect the Wud’u’. He said, ‘O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! Yesterday I had killed some people testifying that there is no god except Allah-azwj Alone, there being no associates for Him-azwj, and that Muhammad-saww is His-azwj servant and His-azwj Rasool-saww, praying the five (daily Salats), and perfecting the Wud’u’. Amir Al-Momineen-asws said to him: ‘It has happened, what you saw. So, what prevented you from supporting our enemies against us? ’
He said, ‘By Allah-azwj! I do ratify you-asws, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! I had gone out on the first day. I washed, and embalmed, and cast my weapon on me, and I was in no doubt that staying behind from mother of the believers Ayesha, it is the Kufr. When I ended up to a place from Al-Khureybah, a caller called out, ‘O Hassan! Return, for the killer and the killed would both be in the Fire! ’ I returned scared and sat in my house. When it was the second day, I had no doubt that the staying behind from mother of the believers Ayesha, it is the Kufr. So, I embalmed, and cast my weapon on me and went out intending the fighting, until I ended up to a place from Al-Khureybah, and a caller called out from behind me: ‘O Hassan! To where are you going time and again, for the killer and the killed would be in the Fire’’. Ali-asws said: ‘You speak the truth. Do you know who that caller is? ’ He said, ‘No’. He-asws said: ‘That is your brother Iblees-la and he-la ratified you that the killer and the killed from them would be in the Fire’. Al-Hassan Al-Basry said, ‘Now I understand, O Amir Al-Momineen-asws! The people are destroyed’’. [47]

N° hadith175
Volume32
Chapitre4
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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