Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ُمْ غُلَامُ ثَقِيفٍ، الذَّيَّالُ الْمَيَّالُ، يَأْكُلُ خَضِرَتَكُمْ، وَ يُذِيبُ شَحْمَتَكُمْ، إِيهٍ أَبَا وَذَحَةَ! . قَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ: وَ أَخْبَرَنِي الْعَطَّافِيُّ عَنْ رِجَالِهِ، قَالُوا: سُئِلَ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّادِقُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَنْ هَذَا الصِّنْفِ مِنَ النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ: رَحِمٌ مَنْكُوسَةٌ، يُؤْتَى وَ لَا يَأْتِي. وَ مَا كَانَتْ هَذِهِ الْخَصْلَةُ فِي وَلِيِّ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى أَبَداً قَطُّ، وَ لَا تَكُونُ أَبَداً وَ إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ فِي الْفُسَّاقِ وَ الْكُفَّارِ وَ النَّاصِبِ لِلطَّاهِرِينَ. [942] – نَهْجٌ: [وَ] مِنْ كَلَامٍ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ وَ قَدْ جَمَعَ النَّاسَ وَ حَضَّهُمْ عَلَى الْجِهَادِ، فَسَكَتُوا مَلِيّاً، فَقَالَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: مَا بَالُكُمْ! أَ مُخْرَسُونَ أَنْتُمْ! فَقَالَ قَوْمٌ مِنْهُمْ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِنْ سِرْتَ سِرْنَا مَعَكَ! فَقَالَ [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ]: مَا بَالُكُمْ- لَا سُدِّدْتُمْ لِرُشْدٍ وَ لَا هُدِيتُمْ لِقَصْدٍ؟ أَ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا يَنْبَغِي لِي أَنْ أَخْرُجَ! وَ إِنَّمَا يَخْرُجُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا رَجُلٌ مِمَّنْ أَرْضَاهُ مِنْ شُجْعَانِكُمْ وَ ذَوِي بَأْسِكُمْ،
وَ لَا يَنْبَغِي لِي أَنْ أَدَعَ الْجُنْدَ وَ الْمِصْرَ وَ بَيْتَ الْمَالِ وَ جِبَايَةَ الْخَرَاجِ وَ الْقَضَاءَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَ النَّظَرَ فِي حُقُوقِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ [الْمُطَالِبِينَ «خ ل»] ثُمَّ أَخْرُجَ فِي كَتِيبَةٍ أَتْبَعُ أُخْرَى، أَتَقَلْقَلُ تَقَلْقُلَ الْقِدْحِ فِي الْجَفِيرِ الْفَارِغِ،
وَ إِنَّمَا أَنَا قُطْبُ الرَّحَى تَدُورُ عَلَيَّ، وَ أَنَا بِمَكَانِي، فَإِذَا فَارَقْتُهُ اسْتَحَارَ مَدَارُهَا، وَ اضْطَرَبَ ثِفَالُهَا، هَذَا لَعَمْرُ اللَّهِ الرَّأْيُ السُّوءُ. وَ اللَّهِ لَوْ لَا رَجَائِي الشَّهَادَةَ عِنْدَ لِقَائِي الْعَدُوَّ لَوْ قَدْ حُمَّ لِي لِقَاؤُهُ لَقَرَّبْتُ رِكَابِي، ثُمَّ شَخَصْتُ عَنْكُمْ فَلَا أَطْلُبُكُمْ مَا اخْتَلَفَ جَنُوبٌ وَ شَمَالٌ. [طَعَّانِينَ عَيَّابِينَ حَيَّادِينَ رَوَّاغِينَ]. إِنَّهُ لَا غَنَاءَ فِي كَثْرَةِ عَدَدِكُمْ مَعَ قِلَّةِ اجْتِمَاعِ قُلُوبِكُمْ. لَقَدْ حَمَلْتُكُمْ عَلَى الطَّرِيقِ الْوَاضِحِ الَّتِي لَا يَهْلِكُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا هَالِكٌ، مَنِ اسْتَقَامَ فَإِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَ مَنْ زَلَّ فَإِلَى النَّارِ. [943] – نَهْجٌ: مِنْ خُطْبَةٍ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِنَّا قَدْ أَصْبَحْنَا فِي دَهْرٍ عَنُودٍ، وَ زَمَنٍ شَدِيدٍ، يُعَدُّ فِيهِ الْمُحْسِنُ مُسِيئاً، وَ يَزْدَادُ الظَّالِمُ فِيهِ عُتُوّاً، لَا نَنْتَفِعُ بِمَا عَلِمْنَا، وَ لَا نَسْأَلُ عَمَّا جَهِلْنَا، وَ لَا نَتَخَوَّفُ قَارِعَةً حَتَّى تَحُلَّ بِنَا،
فَالنَّاسُ عَلَى أَرْبَعَةِ أَصْنَافٍ: مِنْهُمْ مَنْ لَا يَمْنَعُهُ الْفَسَادَ فِي الْأَرْضِ، إِلَّا مَهَانَةُ نَفْسِهِ وَ كَلَالَةُ حَدِّهِ وَ نَضِيضُ وَفْرِهِ. وَ مِنْهُمُ الْمُصْلِتُ بِسَيْفِهِ و
ad been Decreed for me-asws to meet him, I-asws would have drawn my-asws closer my-asws ride, then I-asws would have gone away from you. I-asws would not seek you for as long at the south is opposite the north. (You are) accusers, faulters, indifferent, conspirators! There is no enrichment in the abundance of your numbers along with the scarcity of the unity of your hearts. I-asws have carried you upon the clear path which none would be destroyed upon it except the self-destructor. One who is steadfast, so he would be to the Paradise, and one who slips, he would be to the Fire’’. [74]
(The book) ‘Nahj (Al Balagah) –
‘O you people! We have come to be in an era of stubbornness, and severely difficult times. The good doer is counted in it as an evil doer, and in it the oppressor is being increasingly excessive. Neither are we benefitting from what we know nor are we asking about what we are ignorant of, nor are we fearing a calamity until it befalls us. The people are upon four types – From them is one whom nothing prevents him from the mischief in the earth except meekness (gentleness) of his self, and the weakness of his limitations, and lack of plentiful (wealth). And from them is the one who overcomes with his sword, and is open with his evil, and the fetcher with his cavalry and his infantry. He has sold his soul and ruined his religion for the wealth he seizes, or an army he leads, or a pulpit he can ascend, and evil is the trade that he sees the world to be a price for his soul, and from what there is for you in the Presence of Allah-azwj as replacement. And from them is one who seeks the word by the work of the Hereafter, and he does not seek the Hereafter with the work of the world. He reassures himself and small is his steps, and rolls up his clothes, and adorns himself for the entrustments, and takes the Veil of Allah-azwj as a means to the disobedience. And from them is one sits back from seeking the kingdom due to weakness of his self, and cutting off of his causes, so the situation reduces him to be upon his state. He gives it the name of contentment and adorns with the apparent of the ascetic people, and he isn’t from that in neither any exuberance (energy) nor any such quality. And there remains men who close their eyes remembering the return, and their tears flow in fear of the Resurrection. They are between a displaced club, and fearfully suppressed, and gagged into silence, and sincerely supplicating, and in painful bereavement. The dissimulation has deactivated them and the humiliation has covered them. Thus, they are in a bitter ocean, their mouths are closed tight, and their hearts are sore. They advised until they were fed up, and they were coerced until they were humiliated, and they were killed until they were few (left). So, let the world be smaller in your eyes than rubbish scum, and leather trimmings, and take advice from the ones who were before you, before advice is taken from you by the ones to come after you, and refuse it reprehensibly for it has rejected the ones who were
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