Hadith 1

الحديث 1

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

يعَةَ عُثْمَانَ، عَلَى شِيعَتِهِ، وَ مُكَاتَبَتُهُ بُسْراً، فَحَبَسَ وَلَدَيْهِ عِنْدَهُ. وَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، أَنَّ جَارِيَةَ أَغَذَّ السَّيْرَ فِي طَلَبِ بُسْرٍ، مَا يَلْتَفِتُ إِلَى مَدِينَةٍ مَرَّ بِهَا، وَ لَا أَهْلِ حِصْنٍ، حَتَّى انْتَهَى إِلَى بِلَادِ الْيَمَنِ، فَهَرَبَتْ شِيعَةُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَحِقُوا بِالْجِبَالِ، وَ اتَّبَعَهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ شِيعَةُ عَلِيٍّ وَ تَدَاعَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جَانِبٍ وَ أَصَابُوا مِنْهُمْ. وَ خَرَجَ جَارِيَةُ فِي أَثَرِ الْقَوْمِ، وَ تَرَكَ الْمَدَائِنَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا، وَ مَضَى نَحْوَ بُسْرٍ. فَمَضَى بُسْرٌ مِنْ حَضْرَمَوْتَ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْجَيْشَ [قَدْ] أَقْبَلَ وَ أَخَذَ طَرِيقاً عَلَى الْجَوْفِ، وَ تَرَكَ الطَّرِيقَ الَّذِي أَقْبَلَ مِنْهُ. وَ بَلَغَ ذَلِكَ جَارِيَةَ فَاتَّبَعَهُ حَتَّى أَخْرَجَهُ مِنَ الْيَمَنِ كُلِّهَا، وَ وَاقَعَهُ فِي أَرْضِ الْحِجَازِ، فَلَمَّا فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ بِهِ، أَقَامَ بِحَرَسَ نَحْواً مِنْ شَهْرٍ، حَتَّى اسْتَرَاحَ وَ أَرَاحَ أَصْحَابَهُ، وَ سَأَلَ عَنْ بُسْرٍ فَقِيلَ إِنَّهُ بِمَكَّةَ فَسَارَ نَحْوَهُ. وَ وَثَبَ النَّاسُ بِبُسْرٍ حِينَ انْصَرَفَ؛ لِسُوءِ سِيرَتِهِ، وَ اجْتَنَبَهُ النَّاسُ بِمِيَاهِ الطَّرِيقِ، وَ فَرَّ النَّاسُ عَنْهُ لِغَشْمِهِ وَ ظُلْمِهِ. وَ أَقْبَلَ جَارِيَةُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ، وَ خَرَجَ بُسْرٌ مِنْهَا يَمْضِي قِبَلَ الْيَمَامَةِ، فَقَامَ جَارِيَةُ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ مَكَّةَ، وَ قَالَ: بَايَعْتُمْ مُعَاوِيَةَ؟ قَالُوا: أَكْرَهَنَا. قَالَ: أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونُوا مِنَ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللَّهُ فِيهِمْ: وَ إِذا لَقُوا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا قالُوا آمَنَّا وَ إِذا خَلَوْا إِلى‏ شَياطِينِهِمْ قالُوا إِنَّا مَعَكُمْ إِنَّما نَحْنُ مُسْتَهْزِؤُنَ‏ قُومُوا فَبَايِعُوا. قَالُوا: لِمَنْ نُبَايِعُ رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ، وَ قَدْ هَلَكَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَ لَا نَدْرِي مَا صَنَعَ النَّاسُ بَعْدُ؟
قَالَ: وَ مَا عَسَى‏ أَنْ يَصْنَعُوا، إِلَّا أَنْ يُبَايِعُوا لِلْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، قُومُوا فَبَايِعُوا. ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَتْ عَلَيْهِ شِيعَةُ عَلِيٍّ فَبَايَعُوا. وَ خَرَجَ مِنْهَا وَ دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ، وَ قَدِ اصْطَلَحُوا عَلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغَهُمْ مَجِي‏ءُ جَارِيَةَ، تَوَارَى أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ. فَجَاءَ جَارِيَةُ وَ صَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ، وَ حَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَ ذَكَرَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ آلِهِ فَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ! إِنَّ عَلِيّاً عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ يَوْمَ وُلِدَ وَ يَوْمَ تَوَفَّاهُ اللَّهُ، وَ يَوْمَ يُبْعَثُ حَيّاً، كَانَ عَبْداً مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ، عَاشَ بِقَدَرٍ، وَ مَاتَ بِأَجَلٍ. فَلَا يَهْنَأُ الشَّامِتُونَ،
هَلَكَ سَيِّدُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، وَ أَفْضَلُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ، وَ ابْنُ عَمِّ النَّبِي

✦ Traduction

s him. And people leapt (away from) Busr when he left, due to his evil conduct, and the people avoided the springs of the road, and the people fled from him due to his treachery and his injustices. And Jariyah came back until he entered Makkah, and Busr went out from it going in the direction of Al-Yamama. Jariya stood upon the pulpit of Makkah and said, ‘You pledge allegiance to Muawiya? ’ They said, ‘We were forced’. He said, ‘I fear that you might become from those Allah-azwj Said regarding them: And when they are meeting those who believe, they are saying: We believe; and when they are alone with their Satans, they are saying: We are with you all, but rather we were only mocking [2: 14]. Arise and pledge allegiance! ’
They said, ‘To whom should we pledge allegiance to? May Allah-azwj have Mercy on you, and Amir Al-Momineen-asws has been killed and we do not know what the people will be doing afterwards? ’
He said, ‘What else can you do except pledge allegiance for Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws? Arise and pledge allegiance’. Then the Shias of Ali-asws gathered and pledge allegiance. And he went out from it and entered Al-Medina, and they had agreed upon Abu Hureyra to be praying Salat (leading) the people. When the coming of Jariyiah reached them, they concealed Abu Hureyra. Jariya came and ascended the pulpit, and praised Allah-azwj and extolled upon Him-azwj, and mentioned Rasool-Allah-saww and sent Salawaat upon him-saww, then said, ‘O you people! Surely Ali-asws, on the day he-asws was born, and the day Allah-azwj Expired him-asws, and the Day he-asws will be Resurrected alive, was a servant from the righteous servants of Allah-azwj, living with pre-Determination and dying by a term, so do not congratulate the gloaters. He-asws has died, chief of the Muslims, and most superior of the Emigrants, and son-asws of an uncle-as of the Prophet-saww. But, by the One-azwj Who, there is no god except He-azwj! Had I known the gloaters from you, I would draw closer to Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic by shedding his blood and hastening him to the Fire. Arise and pledge allegiance to Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws! ’
The people stood up and pledged allegiance, and he stayed (there) during that day of his, then he left the next morning leaving to go to Al-Kufa, and Abu Hyreyra moved back to pray Salat with the people; and Busr return and took to the road of Al-Samawah until he came to Syria. He (the narrator) said, ‘And Jariyah came back until he entered to see Al-Hassan-asws Bin Ali-asws. He struck upon his-asws hand and pledged allegiance to him-asws and consoled him-asws, and said, ‘What makes you-asws sit back? May Allah-azwj have Mercy on you-asws! Travel to your-asws enemy before he travels to you-asws! ’ He-asws said: ‘If all the people were like you, I-asws would travel with them’’. [6]
And from Al Qasim Bin Al Waleed, ‘Ubeydullah Bin Al-Abbas and Saeed Bin Nimran arrived to Ali-asws, and Ubeydullah was his-asws governor upon Sana’a and Saeed was his-asws governor upon Al-Janad. They had both fled from Busr,

N° hadith1
Volume34
Chapitre31
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
💡 Noor IA

Comprendre ce hadith

Une lecture guidée pour relier les mots à ta vie.

📖

Résumé

Ce hadith met en lumière la valeur du savoir comme chemin vers Dieu et clé de la sagesse.

🌿

Application

Choisis aujourd'hui une chose nouvelle à apprendre — petite ou grande — avec l'intention de te rapprocher.

🌍

Lien avec aujourd'hui

Dans l'ère de l'information, le vrai savoir est celui qui transforme le cœur, pas seulement la mémoire.

✨ Cette lecture sera bientôt enrichie par Noor IA pour chaque hadith individuellement.