Hadith 307
الحديث 164
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
فس، تفسير القمي ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِنْدَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ يَعْنِي ذَا مَنْزِلَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَكِينٍ مُطاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ. حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع فِي قَوْلِهِ ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِنْدَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ قَالَ يَعْنِي جَبْرَئِيلَ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ مُطاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ قَالَ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ الْمُطَاعُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ الْأَمِينُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ- وَ ما صاحِبُكُمْ بِمَجْنُونٍ قَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ص مَا هُوَ بِمَجْنُونٍ فِي نَصْبِهِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَلَماً لِلنَّاسِ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ وَ ما هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ قَالَ وَ مَا هُوَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ بِغَيْبِهِ بِضَنِينٍ
قُلْتُ وَ ما هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطانٍ رَجِيمٍ قَالَ يَعْنِي الْكَهَنَةَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَنَسَبَ كَلَامَهُمْ إِلَى كَلَامِ الشَّيَاطِينِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُمْ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ عَلَى أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ- وَ ما هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطانٍ رَجِيمٍ مِثْلَ أُولَئِكَ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ قَالَ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ فِي عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي وَلَايَتَهُ أَيْنَ تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهَا- إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعالَمِينَ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَهُ عَلَى وَلَايَتِهِ
قُلْتُ لِمَنْ شاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيمَ قَالَ فِي طَاعَةِ عَلِيٍّ وَ الْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ وَ ما تَشاؤُنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعالَمِينَ قَالَ لِأَنَّ الْمَشِيَّةَ إِلَيْهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَا إِلَى النَّاسِ.
Tafseer Al-Qummi – The processor of strength, distinguished, in the Presence of the Possessor of the Throne [81: 20] – meaning with great status in the Presence of Allah-azwj, distinguished, Obedient, then trustworthy [81: 21]’’. [234]
It is narrated to us by Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Abdullah Bin Musa, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from his father, from Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: The processor of strength, distinguished, in the Presence of the Possessor of the Throne [81: 20], he-asws said: ‘It Means Jibraeel-as’. I said, ‘(What about): Obedient, then trustworthy [81: 21]? ’ He-asws said: ‘It Means, the Rasool-Allah-saww, he-saww is the obedient one in the Presence of his-saww Lord-azwj, the trustworthy on the Day of Qiyamah’’. I said, ‘His-azwj Words: And your companion is not insane [81: 22], he-asws said: ‘It means Rasool-Allah-saww, he-saww was not with madness in his-saww nomination of Amir-Al-Momineen-asws as a ‘Flag’ (Guide) for the people’. I said, ‘(What about) the Words of the Exalted: And he is not a withholder of the unseen [81: 24]. He-asws said: ‘And He-azwj Blessed and Exalted is not a Withholder of the unseen from His-azwj Prophet-saww’. I said, ‘(What about) the Words of the Exalted: And it is not a speech of the Pelted Satan [81: 25], he-asws said: ‘It means the soothsayers, those who were among the Quraysh. So He-azwj Linked their speech with the speech of the satans, those who were with them, speaking upon their tongues, therefore He-azwj Said: And it is not a speech of the Pelted Satan [81: 25], like theirs’’. I said, ‘His-azwj Words: So where are you going? . He-asws said: ‘Where are you going with regards to Ali-asws, meaning his-asws Wilayah, where are you fleeing to from it? Surely he is only a Zikr for the worlds [81: 27], for the one from whom Allah-azwj Took the Covenant upon his-asws Wilayah’. I said, ‘(What about) His-azwj Words: For ones from you who desires to go straight [81: 28]? ’ He-asws said: ‘In the obedience to Ali-asws and the Imams-asws from after him-asws’. I said, ‘His-azwj Words: And you (Imams) are not desiring except if Allah so Desires, Lord of the worlds [81: 29]. He-asws said: ‘Because the Desire is up to Him-azwj, Blessed and Exalted, not up to the people’’. [235]
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