Hadith 307

الحديث 164

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

فس، تفسير القمي‏ ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِنْدَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ‏ يَعْنِي ذَا مَنْزِلَةٍ عَظِيمَةٍ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَكِينٍ‏ مُطاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ‏. حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُوسَى عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ع‏ فِي قَوْلِهِ‏ ذِي قُوَّةٍ عِنْدَ ذِي الْعَرْشِ مَكِينٍ‏ قَالَ يَعْنِي جَبْرَئِيلَ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ‏ مُطاعٍ ثَمَّ أَمِينٍ‏ قَالَ يَعْنِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هُوَ الْمُطَاعُ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِ الْأَمِينُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ- وَ ما صاحِبُكُمْ بِمَجْنُونٍ‏ قَالَ يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ ص مَا هُوَ بِمَجْنُونٍ فِي نَصْبِهِ أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ صَلَوَاتُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ عَلَماً لِلنَّاسِ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ‏ وَ ما هُوَ عَلَى الْغَيْبِ بِضَنِينٍ‏ قَالَ وَ مَا هُوَ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى عَلَى نَبِيِّهِ بِغَيْبِهِ بِضَنِينٍ
قُلْتُ‏ وَ ما هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطانٍ رَجِيمٍ‏ قَالَ يَعْنِي الْكَهَنَةَ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا فِي قُرَيْشٍ فَنَسَبَ كَلَامَهُمْ إِلَى كَلَامِ الشَّيَاطِينِ الَّذِينَ كَانُوا مَعَهُمْ يَتَكَلَّمُونَ عَلَى أَلْسِنَتِهِمْ فَقَالَ- وَ ما هُوَ بِقَوْلِ شَيْطانٍ رَجِيمٍ‏ مِثْلَ أُولَئِكَ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ‏ فَأَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ‏ قَالَ أَيْنَ تَذْهَبُونَ فِي عَلِيٍّ يَعْنِي وَلَايَتَهُ أَيْنَ تَفِرُّونَ مِنْهَا- إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا ذِكْرٌ لِلْعالَمِينَ‏ لِمَنْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَهُ عَلَى وَلَايَتِهِ
قُلْتُ‏ لِمَنْ شاءَ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقِيمَ‏ قَالَ فِي طَاعَةِ عَلِيٍّ وَ الْأَئِمَّةِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ
قُلْتُ قَوْلُهُ‏ وَ ما تَشاؤُنَ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشاءَ اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعالَمِينَ‏ قَالَ لِأَنَّ الْمَشِيَّةَ إِلَيْهِ تَبَارَكَ وَ تَعَالَى لَا إِلَى النَّاسِ‏.

✦ Traduction anglaise

Tafseer Al-Qummi – The processor of strength, distinguished, in the Presence of the Possessor of the Throne [81: 20] – meaning with great status in the Presence of Allah-azwj, distinguished, Obedient, then trustworthy [81: 21]’’. [234]
It is narrated to us by Ja’far Bin Muhammad, from Abdullah Bin Musa, from Al-Hassan Bin Ali Bin Abu Hamza, from his father, from Abu Baseer, ‘From Abu Abdullah-asws regarding His-azwj Words: The processor of strength, distinguished, in the Presence of the Possessor of the Throne [81: 20], he-asws said: ‘It Means Jibraeel-as’. I said, ‘(What about): Obedient, then trustworthy [81: 21]? ’ He-asws said: ‘It Means, the Rasool-Allah-saww, he-saww is the obedient one in the Presence of his-saww Lord-azwj, the trustworthy on the Day of Qiyamah’’. I said, ‘His-azwj Words: And your companion is not insane [81: 22], he-asws said: ‘It means Rasool-Allah-saww, he-saww was not with madness in his-saww nomination of Amir-Al-Momineen-asws as a ‘Flag’ (Guide) for the people’. I said, ‘(What about) the Words of the Exalted: And he is not a withholder of the unseen [81: 24]. He-asws said: ‘And He-azwj Blessed and Exalted is not a Withholder of the unseen from His-azwj Prophet-saww’. I said, ‘(What about) the Words of the Exalted: And it is not a speech of the Pelted Satan [81: 25], he-asws said: ‘It means the soothsayers, those who were among the Quraysh. So He-azwj Linked their speech with the speech of the satans, those who were with them, speaking upon their tongues, therefore He-azwj Said: And it is not a speech of the Pelted Satan [81: 25], like theirs’’. I said, ‘His-azwj Words: So where are you going? . He-asws said: ‘Where are you going with regards to Ali-asws, meaning his-asws Wilayah, where are you fleeing to from it? Surely he is only a Zikr for the worlds [81: 27], for the one from whom Allah-azwj Took the Covenant upon his-asws Wilayah’. I said, ‘(What about) His-azwj Words: For ones from you who desires to go straight [81: 28]? ’ He-asws said: ‘In the obedience to Ali-asws and the Imams-asws from after him-asws’. I said, ‘His-azwj Words: And you (Imams) are not desiring except if Allah so Desires, Lord of the worlds [81: 29]. He-asws said: ‘Because the Desire is up to Him-azwj, Blessed and Exalted, not up to the people’’. [235]

N° hadith164
Volume36
Chapitre39
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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