Hadith 4

الحديث 4

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

عَنْ أَنَسٍ وَ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ وَ أَبِي رَافِعٍ وَ فِي إِبَانَةِ ابْنِ بَطَّةَ مِنْ ثَلَاثَةِ طُرُقٍ‏ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ص خَرَجَ يَتَمَشَّى إِلَى قُبَاءَ فَمَرَّ بِحَدِيقَةٍ فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَا أَحْسَنَ هَذِهِ الْحَدِيقَةَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص حَدِيقَتُكَ يَا عَلِيُّ فِي الْجَنَّةِ أَحْسَنُ مِنْهَا حَتَّى مَرَّ بِسَبْعِ حَدَائِقَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ‏ ثُمَّ أَهْوَى إِلَيْهِ فَاعْتَنَقَهُ فَبَكَى وَ بَكَى عَلِيٌّ ع
ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ع مَا الَّذِي أَبْكَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ أَبْكِي لِضَغَائِنَ فِي صُدُورِ قَوْمٍ لَنْ تَبْدُوَ لَكَ إِلَّا مِنْ بَعْدِي
قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ قَالَ تَصْبِرُ فَإِنْ لَمْ تَصْبِرْ تَلْقَ جَهْداً وَ شِدَّةً
قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَ تَخَافُ فِيهَا هَلَاكَ دِينِي قَالَ بَلْ فِيهَا حَيَاةُ دِينِكَ
وَ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع مَا رَأَيْتُ مُنْذُ بَعَثَ اللَّهُ مُحَمَّداً رَخَاءً فَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ وَ لَقَدْ خِفْتُ صَغِيراً وَ جَاهَدْتُ كَبِيراً أُقَاتِلُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَ أُعَادِي الْمُنَافِقِينَ حَتَّى قَبَضَ اللَّهُ نَبِيَّهُ
فَكَانَتِ الطَّامَّةُ الْكُبْرَى فَلَمْ أَزَلْ مُحَاذِراً وَجِلًا أَخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ مَا لَا يَسَعُنِي فِيهِ الْمُقَامُ فَلَمْ أَرَ بِحَمْدِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا خَيْراً حَتَّى مَاتَ عُمَرُ فَكَانَتْ أَشْيَاءُ فَفَعَلَ اللَّهُ مَا شَاءَ ثُمَّ أُصِيبَ فُلَانٌ فَمَا زِلْتُ بَعْدُ فِيمَا تَرَوْنَ دَائِباً أَضْرِبُ بِسَيْفِي صَبِيّاً حَتَّى كُنْتُ شَيْخاً الْخَبَرَ. عَمْرُو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَالَ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ع‏ كُنْتُ أَحْسَبُ أَنَّ الْأُمَرَاءَ يَظْلِمُونَ النَّاسَ فَإِذَا النَّاسُ يَظْلِمُونَ الْأُمَرَاءَ. أَبُو الْفَتْحِ الْحَفَّارُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ أَنَّ عَلِيّاً ع قَالَ: مَا زِلْتُ مَظْلُوماً مُنْذُ كُنْتُ قِيلَ لَهُ عَرَفْنَا ظُلْمَكَ فِي كِبَرِكَ فَمَا ظُلْمُكَ فِي صِغَرِكَ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّ عَقِيلًا كَانَ بِهِ رَمَدٌ فَكَانَ لَا يَذُرُّهُمَا حَتَّى يَبْدَءُوا بِي‏.

✦ Traduction

e ways, ‘The Prophet-saww went out walking to Quba, and he-saww passed by a garden. Ali-asws said: ‘How excellent is this garden! ’ The Prophet-saww said: ‘Your-asws Garden in the Paradise is more excellent than it’ – to the extent that he-asws passed by seven gardens, upon that, then he-asws devoted to him-asws and hugged him-asws. He-saww cried and Ali-asws cried. Then Ali-asws said: ‘What is that which makes you-asws cry, O Rasool-Allah-saww? ’ He-saww said: ‘I-saww cry for the grudges in the chests of a people. They will not be revealing it to you-asws except from after me-saww’. He-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! What should I-asws do? ’ He-asws said: ‘You-asws should be patient, for if you-asws are not patient, you-asws will face Jihad and difficulties’. He-asws said: ‘O Rasool-Allah-saww! Are you-saww fearing the destruction of my-asws religion during it? ’ He-saww said: ‘But, during it would be the life of your-asws religion’. And Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘I-asws did not see any ease since Allah-azwj Sent Muhammad-saww. So, the Praise is for Allah-azwj, and I-asws had feared as young, and fought when older. I-asws fought the Polytheists and was inimical to the Polytheists until Allah-azwj Captured (the soul of) His-azwj Prophet-saww. So, the overwhelming calamity happened, but I-asws did not cease being wary so much. I-asws feared the position would happen what there would be no leeway for me-asws in it. But I-asws did not see except good by the Praise of Allah-azwj, until Umar died. Matters transpired, and Allah-azwj Did what He-azwj Desired. Then so and so (Usman) was hit (killed). I-asws did not cease to see persistently striking with my-asws sword until I-asws was an old man’ – the Hadeeth’’. [10]
Amro Bin Hureys in his Hadeeth, ‘Amir Al-Momineen-asws said: ‘I-asws used to reckon that the rulers were oppressing the people. But then, the people are oppressing the rulers’’. [11]
Abu Al Fat’h Al-Haffar by his chain, ‘Ali-asws said: ‘I-asws have not ceased to be oppressed since I-asws existed’. It was said to him-asws, ‘We do recognise your-asws being oppressed during your-asws adulthood, so what is your-asws being oppressed during your-asws young age? ’ He-asws mentioned: ‘Aqeel had sore eyes, so they would not scatter them until they would begin with me-asws’’. [12]

N° hadith4
Volume41
Chapitre99
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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