Hadith 95

الحديث 59

📚 Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi

﷽

ُنُّ أَنَّهَا أَكْبَرُ سِنّاً مَا اسْمُكِ قَالَتْ اسْمِي مَقْدُودَةُ قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ سُمِّيتِ مَقْدُودَةَ قَالَتْ خُلِقْتُ لِلْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ الْكِنْدِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
فَقُلْتُ لِلثَّانِيَةِ مَا اسْمُكِ قَالَتْ ذَرَّةُ قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ سُمِّيتِ ذَرَّةَ وَ أَنْتِ فِي عَيْنِي نَبِيلَةٌ قَالَتْ خُلِقْتُ لِأَبِي ذَرٍّ الْغِفَارِيِّ صَاحِبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
فَقُلْتُ لِلثَّالِثَةِ مَا اسْمُكِ قَالَتْ سَلْمَى قُلْتُ وَ لِمَ سُمِّيتِ سَلْمَى قَالَتْ أَنَا لِسَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ مَوْلَى أَبِيكِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص
قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ ثُمَّ أَخْرَجْنَ لِي رُطَباً أَزْرَقَ كَأَمْثَالِ الْخُشْكَنَانَجِ‏ الْكِبَارِ أَبْيَضَ مِنَ الثَّلْجِ وَ أَزْكَى رِيحاً مِنَ الْمِسْكِ الْأَذْفَرِ فَأَحْضَرَتْهُ‏ فَقَالَتْ لِي يَا سَلْمَانُ أَفْطِرْ عَلَيْهِ عَشِيَّتَكَ فَإِذَا كَانَ غَداً فَجِئْنِي بِنَوَاهُ أَوْ قَالَتْ عَجَمِهِ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَأَخَذْتُ الرُّطَبَ فَمَا مَرَرْتُ بِجَمْعٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص إِلَّا قَالُوا يَا سَلْمَانُ أَ مَعَكَ مِسْكٌ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ فَلَمَّا كَانَ وَقْتُ الْإِفْطَارِ أَفْطَرْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَلَمْ أَجِدْ لَهُ عَجَماً وَ لَا نَوًى
فَمَضَيْتُ إِلَى بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص فِي الْيَوْمِ الثَّانِي فَقُلْتُ لَهَا إِنِّي أَفْطَرْتُ عَلَى مَا أَتْحَفْتِينِي بِهِ فَمَا وَجَدْتُ لَهُ عَجَماً وَ لَا نَوًى
قَالَتْ يَا سَلْمَانُ وَ لَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ عَجَمٌ وَ لَا نَوًى وَ إِنَّمَا هُوَ نَخْلٌ غَرَسَهُ اللَّهُ فِي دَارِ السَّلَامِ بِكَلَامٍ عَلَّمَنِيهِ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٌ ص كُنْتُ أَقُولُهُ غُدْوَةً وَ عَشِيَّةً
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ قُلْتُ علمني [عَلِّمِينِي‏] الْكَلَامَ يَا سَيِّدَتِي فَقَالَتْ إِنْ سَرَّكَ أَنْ لَا يَمَسَّكَ أَذَى الْحُمَّى مَا عِشْتَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَوَاظِبْ عَلَيْهِ
ثُمَّ قَالَ سَلْمَانُ عَلَّمَتْنِي هَذَا الْحِرْزَ فَقَالَتْ‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمنِ الرَّحِيمِ‏ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ النُّورِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ نُورِ النُّورِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ نُورٌ عَلَى نُورٍ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي هُوَ مُدَبِّرُ الْأُمُورِ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ النُّورَ مِنَ النُّورِ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي خَلَقَ النُّورَ مِنَ النُّورِ وَ أَنْزَلَ النُّورَ عَلَى الطُّورِ فِي‏ كِتابٍ مَسْطُورٍ فِي رَقٍّ مَنْشُورٍ بِقَدَرِ مَقْدُورٍ عَلَى نَبِيٍّ مَحْبُورٍ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي هُوَ بِالْعِزِّ مَذْكُورٌ وَ بِالْفَخْرِ مَشْهُورٌ وَ عَلَى السَّرَّاءِ وَ الضَّرَّاءِ مَشْكُورٌ وَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَى سَيِّدِنَا مُحَمَّدٍ وَ آلِهِ الطَّاهِرِينَ
قَالَ سَلْمَانُ فَتَعَلَّمْتُهُنَّ فَوَ اللَّهِ لَقَدْ عَلَّمْتُهُنَّ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ أَلْفِ نَفْسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ وَ مَكَّةَ مِمَّنْ بِهِمُ الْحُمَّى فَكُلٌّ بَرَأَ مِنْ مَرَضِهِ بِإِذْنِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى.

✦ Traduction

y name is Maqdouda’. I asked: ‘And why are you named as ‘Maqdouda? ’ She-asws said: ‘I am Created for Al-Miqdad Bin Al-Aswad Al-Kindy-ra, companion of Rasool-Allah-saww’. I-asws said to the second: ‘What is your name? ’ She said, ‘Zurrah’. I-asws said: ‘And why are you named as Zurrah, and you are noble in my-asws eyes? ’ She said, ‘I have been Created for Abu Zarr Al-Ghufari-ra, companion of Rasool-Allah-saww’. I-asws said to the third: ‘What is your name? ’ She said, ‘Salma’. I-asws said: ‘And why are you named as Salma? ’ She-asws said: ‘I am for Salman Al-Farsi-ra, (freed) slave of your-asws father-saww Rasool-Allah-saww’. (Syeda) Fatima-asws said: ‘Then they brought out fresh dates like an example of ‘Al-Khuskananaj’, large, whiter than the snow, and purer aroma than the yellow musk’. She-asws presented it, and said to me-ra: ‘O Salman-ra! Break the fast upon it in your-ra evening. So, when it would be tomorrow morning, then come to me-asws with its kernel’, or she-asws said: ‘Its seed’. Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra took the date. I-ra did not pass by entirety from the companions of Rasool-Allah-saww except they said, ‘O Salman-ra! Is there musk with you-ra? ’ I-ra said, ‘Yes’. When it was the time of breaking the fast, I-ra broke upon it, but I-ra neither found any kernel for it nor seed. I-ra went to the house of Rasool-Allah-saww during the second day and said to her-asws, ‘I-ra broke fast upon what you-asws had gifted me-ra with, but I-ra neither found any seed for it nor kernel’. She-asws said: ‘O Salman-ra! But there will never happen to be a seed for it nor a kernel, and rather it is a palm tree Allah-azwj has Planted in the House of Peace with a Word He-azwj had Taught my-asws father-saww Muhammad-saww. I-asws have been saying it morning and evening’. Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra said, ‘Teach me-ra the phrase, O my-ra chieftess! ’ She-asws said: ‘If I-asws divulge the secret to you-ra, the harm of the fever will not touch you-ra for as long as you-ra live in the house of the world’. I-ra complied upon it. Then Salman-ra said, ‘She-asws taught me-ra this protective procedure. She-asws said: ‘In the Name of Allah-azwj the Beneficent, the Merciful. In the Name of Allah-azwj the Light! In the Name of Allah-azwj, Light of the lights! In the Name of Allah-azwj, Light upon Light! In the Name of Allah-azwj Who is Manager of the affairs! In the Name of Allah-azwj Who Created the Light from the Light! The Praise is for Allah s. w. t. ) Who Created the Light and Send down the Light upon the (mount) Toor in the written Book [52: 2] In a published Parchment [52: 3], in a Determined measure, unto an exuberant Prophet-saww. The Praise is for Allah-azwj Who is with the Mentioned Might, and with the famous Pride, and thanked upon the joy and harm, and send Salawaat upon our Chief Muhammad-saww and his-saww clean Progeny-asws’. Salman-ra said, ‘I-ra learnt these (phrases). By Allah-azwj! I-ra have taught to more than a thousand souls from the people of Al-Medina and Makkah, from the ones who had fever with them. Each was cured from his illness, by the Permission of Allah-azwj the Exalted’’. [182]

N° hadith59
Volume43
Chapitre3
LivreBihar al-Anwar
AuteurAllamah al-Majlisi
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