Hadith 99
الحديث 63
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
نبه، تنبيه الخاطر بَيْنَمَا النَّبِيُّ ص وَ النَّاسُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَنْتَظِرُونَ بِلَالًا أَنْ يَأْتِيَ فَيُؤَذِّنَ إِذْ أَتَى بَعْدَ زَمَانٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ص مَا حَبَسَكَ يَا بِلَالُ
فَقَالَ إِنِّي اجْتَزْتُ بِفَاطِمَةَ ع وَ هِيَ تَطْحَنُ وَاضِعَةً ابْنَهَا الْحَسَنَ عِنْدَ الرَّحَى وَ هِيَ تَبْكِي فَقُلْتُ لَهَا أَيُّمَا أَحَبُّ إِلَيْكِ إِنْ شِئْتِ كَفَيْتُكِ ابْنَكِ وَ إِنْ شِئْتِ كَفَيْتُكِ الرَّحَى
فَقَالَتْ أَنَا أَرْفَقُ بِابْنِي فَأَخَذْتُ الرَّحَى فَطَحَنْتُ فَذَاكَ الَّذِي حَبَسَنِي فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ص رَحِمْتَهَا رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ. أَقُولُ رَوَى ابْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ فِي الْفِرْدَوْسِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ص قَالَ: فَاطِمَةُ سَيِّدَةُ نِسَاءِ الْعَالَمِينَ مَا خَلَا مَرْيَمَ بِنْتَ عِمْرَانَ. وَ عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ عَنْهُ ص قَالَ: فَاطِمَةُ بَضْعَةٌ مِنِّي فَمَنْ أَغْضَبَهَا أَغْضَبَنِي أَوْ آذَاهَا فَقَدْ آذَانِي. وَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ عَنْهُ ص فَاطِمَةُ وَ عَلِيٌّ وَ الْحَسَنُ وَ الْحُسَيْنُ فِي حَظِيرَةِ الْقُدْسِ فِي قُبَّةٍ بَيْضَاءَ سَقْفُهَا عَرْشُ الرَّحْمَنِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ. أَقُولُ قَالَ السَّيِّدُ ابْنُ طَاوُسٍ قَدَّسَ اللَّهُ رُوحَهُ فِي كِتَابِ سَعْدِ السُّعُودِ قَالَ وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ مَا نَزَلَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ الْحَكِيمِ فِي النَّبِيِّ ص وَ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ ع تَأْلِيفِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَرْوَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْعَلَوِيِّ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ هَاشِمٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: أُهْدِيَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ص قَطِيفَةٌ مَنْسُوجَةٌ بِالذَّهَبِ أَهْدَاهَا لَهُ مَلِكُ الْحَبَشَةِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ص لَأُعْطِيَنَّهَا رَجُلًا يُحِبُّ اللَّهَ وَ رَسُولَهُ وَ يُحِبُّهُ اللَّهُ وَ
(The book) ‘Tanbeeh Al Khatir’ –
‘While the Prophet-saww and the people were in the Masjid awaiting Bilal to come and proclaim Azaan, when he came after a time. The Prophet-saww said to him: ‘What withheld you, O Bilal? ’
He said, ‘I had passed by (Syeda) Fatima-asws and she-asws was grinding the mill, having placed her-asws son-asws Al-Hassan-asws and she-asws was crying. I said to her-asws, ‘Which of the two is more beloved to you-asws? If you-asws like, I can suffice you-asws of your-asws son-asws, and if you-asws like, I can suffice you of the grinding’. She-asws said: ‘I-asws would be kinder with my-asws son-asws’. So, I grabbed the mill and was grinding. So, that is which withheld me’. The Prophet-saww said: ‘You had mercy on them-asws, may Allah-azwj have Mercy on you! ’’[191]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘It is reported by Ibn Sheyrawiya in (the book) ‘Al Firdows’, from Ibn Abbas and Abu Saeed, ‘From the Prophet-saww having said: ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws is chieftess of women of the worlds, apart from Maryam Bint Imran-as’’. [192]
And from Al Miswar Bin Makhrama, ‘From him-saww having said: ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws is a part of me-saww. The one who angers her-asws has angered me-saww, or hurts her-asws, has hurt me-saww’’. [193]
And from Umar Bin Al Khattab, ‘From him-saww: ‘(Syeda) Fatima-asws, and Ali-asws, and Al-Hassan-asws, and Al-Husayn-asws would be in a Holy enclosure in a white dome, its ceiling is Throne of the Beneficent, Mighty and Majestic’’. [194]
I (Majlisi) am saying, ‘The Seyyid Ibn Tawoos said in the book ‘Sa’ad Al Saoud’. He said, ‘I found in the book ‘Ma Nazal Min Al Quran Al Hakeem Fi Al-Nabi-saww Wa Ahl Al Baytihi-asws’, compiled by Muhammad Bin Al Abbas Bin Ali Bin Marwan who said, ‘It is narrated to us by Muhammad Bin Al Qasim Bin Ubeydul Bukhari, from Ja’far Bin Abdullah Al Alawy, from Yahya Bin Hashim, from Ja’far Bin Suleyman, from Abu Haroun Al Abdy, from Abu Saeed Al Khudry who said, ‘A silken cloth woven with gold was gifted to Rasool-Allah-saww, the king of Ethiopia had gifted it to him-saww. Rasool-Allah-saww said: ‘I-saww shall give it to a man who loves Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-saww, and Allah-azwj and His-azwj Rasool-s
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