Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْهَا بِقَلْبِكَ وَ تُقِيمَهَا بِحُدُودِهَا وَ حُقُوقِهَا
وَ حَقُّ الْحَجِّ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ وِفَادَةٌ إِلَى رَبِّكَ وَ فِرَارٌ إِلَيْهِ مِنْ ذُنُوبِكَ وَ بِهِ قَبُولُ تَوْبَتِكَ وَ قَضَاءُ الْفَرْضِ الَّذِي أَوْجَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ
وَ حَقُّ الصَّوْمِ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ حِجَابٌ ضَرَبَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَى لِسَانِكَ وَ سَمْعِكَ وَ بَصَرِكَ وَ بَطْنِكَ وَ فَرْجِكَ لِيَسْتُرَكَ بِهِ مِنَ النَّارِ فَإِنْ تَرَكْتَ الصَّوْمَ خَرَقْتَ سِتْرَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ
وَ حَقُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهَا ذُخْرُكَ عِنْدَ رَبِّكَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ وَدِيعَتُكَ الَّتِي لَا تَحْتَاجُ إِلَى الْإِشْهَادِ عَلَيْهَا وَ كُنْتَ بِمَا تَسْتَوْدِعُهُ سِرّاً أَوْثَقَ مِنْكَ بِمَا تَسْتَوْدِعُهُ عَلَانِيَةً وَ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهَا تَدْفَعُ الْبَلَايَا وَ الْأَسْقَامَ عَنْكَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَ تَدْفَعُ عَنْكَ النَّارَ فِي الْآخِرَةِ
وَ حَقُّ الْهَدْيِ أَنْ تُرِيدَ بِهِ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لَا تُرِيدَ بِهِ خَلْقَهُ وَ لَا تُرِيدَ بِهِ إِلَّا التَّعَرُّضَ لِرَحْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَ نَجَاةَ رُوحِكَ يَوْمَ تَلْقَاهُ
وَ حَقُّ السُّلْطَانِ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّكَ جُعِلْتَ لَهُ فِتْنَةً وَ أَنَّهُ مُبْتَلًى فِيكَ بِمَا جَعَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ مِنَ السُّلْطَانِ وَ أَنَّ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ لَا تَتَعَرَّضَ لِسَخَطِهِ فَتُلْقِيَ بِيَدَيْكَ إِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ وَ تَكُونَ شَرِيكاً لَهُ فِيمَا يَأْتِي إِلَيْكَ مِنْ سُوءٍ
وَ حَقُّ سَائِسِكَ بِالْعِلْمِ التَّعْظِيمُ لَهُ وَ التَّوْقِيرُ لِمَجْلِسِهِ وَ حُسْنُ الِاسْتِمَاعِ إِلَيْهِ وَ الْإِقْبَالُ عَلَيْهِ وَ أَنْ لَا تَرْفَعَ عَلَيْهِ صَوْتَكَ وَ لَا تُجِيبَ أَحَداً يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى يَكُونَ هُوَ الَّذِي يُجِيبُ وَ لَا تُحَدِّثَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ أَحَداً وَ لَا تَغْتَابَ عِنْدَهُ أَحَداً وَ أَنْ تَدْفَعَ عَنْهُ إِذَا ذُكِرَ عِنْدَكَ بِسُوءٍ وَ أَنْ تَسْتُرَ عُيُوبَهُ وَ تُظْهِرَ مَنَاقِبَهُ وَ لَا تُجَالِسَ لَهُ عَدُوّاً وَ لَا تُعَادِيَ لَهُ وَلِيّاً
فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ شَهِدَ لَكَ مَلَائِكَةُ اللَّهِ بِأَنَّكَ قَصَدْتَهُ وَ تَعَلَّمْتَ عِلْمَهُ لِلَّهِ جَلَّ اسْمُهُ لَا لِلنَّاسِ
فَأَمَّا حَقُّ سَائِسِكَ بِالْمِلْكِ فَأَنْ تُطِيعَهُ وَ لَا تَعْصِيَهُ إِلَّا فِيمَا يُسْخِطُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنَّهُ لَا طَاعَةَ لِمَخْلُوقٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ الْخَالِقِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ رَعِيَّتِكَ بِالسُّلْطَانِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُمْ صَارُوا رَعِيَّتَكَ لِضَعْفِهِمْ وَ قُوَّتِكَ فَيَجِبُ أَنْ تَعْدِلَ فِيهِمْ وَ تَكُونَ لَهُمْ كَالْوَالِدِ الرَّحِيمِ وَ تَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ جَهْلَهُمْ وَ لَا تُعَاجِلَهُمْ بِالْعُقُوبَةِ وَ تَشْكُرَ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ عَلَى مَا آتَاكَ مِنَ الْقُوَّةِ عَلَيْهِمْ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ رَعِيَّتِكَ بِالْعِلْمِ فَأ
d that it is a delegation to your Lord-azwj and fleeing to Him‑azwj from your sins, and by it your repentance is Accepted, and fulfilling the Imposition which Allah-azwj has Obligated upon you. And a right of the fasting is that you know it is a veil Allah-azwj has Struck upon your tongue, and your hearing, and your sight, and your belly, and your private parts in order for you to curtain by it from the Fire. If you were to neglect the fast, the curtain of Allah-azwj will be torn upon you. And a right of the charity is that you know it is your hoard in the Presence of your Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and your deposit which is not needy to the testifying upon it, and it is more trusting from you with what you deposit secretly than what you deposit openly, and you should know that it repels the afflictions and the diseases away from you in the world and repels the Fire away from you in the Hereafter. And a right of the (sacrificial) offering upon you is that you should intend Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic with it and not intend His-azwj creatures by it, and not intend by it except the exposure to His-azwj Mercy and salvation of your soul on the Day you meet Him-azwj. And a right of the ruler is that you are made to be a Fitna for him and he is being Tried regarding you with what Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Made for him upon you, from the authority, and that upon you is that you do not get exposed to his anger for you will be casting with your own hands to the destruction and you would become an associate for him regarding what he will come to you of evil. And a right of your guide (teacher) with the knowledge is the reverence to him and according the dignity to his gathering, and goodly listening to him, and the facing to him, and you should not raise your voice over him nor should you answer anyone who asks him about anything until he happens to be the one who answers, nor discuss with anyone in his gathering, nor backbite anyone in his presence, and that you should defend him whenever he is mentioned with evil, and you should cover his faults and reveal his virtues, and not get an enemy to sit to him, nor be inimical to a friend of his. When you were to do that, the Angels of Allah-azwj will testify for you that you had had aimed for him and had learnt his knowledge for Allah-azwj, Majestic is His-azwj Name, not for the people. As for a right of your guide (ruler) with the kingdom is that you should obey him and not disobey him except in what Annoys Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, for there is no obedience to a created being in disobedience to the Creator. And as for a right of your citizen with the authority is that you should know they have become your citizens due to their weakness and your strength. It obligates that you dispense justice among them and be for them like the merciful parent, and forgive their ignorance for them, and not be hasty to them with the punishment, and you should thank Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic upon what strength He-azwj has Given you upon them. And as for a right of your citizens with the knowledge, you should know that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has rather Made you as a custodian for them regarding what knowledge He-azwj has Given you and has Opened His-azwj treasures
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