Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
َنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ إِنَّمَا جَعَلَكَ قَيِّماً لَهُمْ فِيمَا آتَاكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ وَ فَتَحَ لَكَ مِنْ خَزَائِنِهِ فَإِنْ أَحْسَنْتَ فِي تَعْلِيمِ النَّاسِ وَ لَمْ تَخْرَقْ بِهِمْ وَ لَمْ تَضْجَرْ عَلَيْهِمْ زَادَكَ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ
وَ إِنْ أَنْتَ مَنَعْتَ النَّاسَ عِلْمَكَ أَوْ خَرِقْتَ بِهِمْ عِنْدَ طَلَبِهِمُ الْعِلْمَ مِنْكَ كَانَ حَقّاً عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ أَنْ يَسْلُبَكَ الْعِلْمَ وَ بَهَاءَهُ وَ يُسْقِطَ مِنَ الْقُلُوبِ مَحَلَّكَ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ الزَّوْجَةِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَعَلَهَا لَكَ سَكَناً وَ أُنْساً فَتَعْلَمَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ نِعْمَةٌ مِنَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ فَتُكْرِمَهَا وَ تَرْفُقَ بِهَا وَ إِنْ كَانَ حَقُّكَ عَلَيْهَا أَوْجَبَ فَإِنَّ لَهَا عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَرْحَمَهَا لِأَنَّهَا أَسِيرُكَ وَ تُطْعِمَهَا وَ تَكْسُوَهَا وَ إِذَا جَهِلَتْ عَفَوْتَ عَنْهَا
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ مَمْلُوكِكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ خَلْقُ رَبِّكَ وَ ابْنُ أَبِيكَ وَ أُمِّكَ وَ لَحْمُكَ وَ دَمُكَ تَمْلِكُهُ- لَا أَنْتَ صَنَعْتَهُ مِنْ دُونِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا خَلَقْتَ شَيْئاً مِنْ جَوَارِحِهِ وَ لَا أَخْرَجْتَ رِزْقاً وَ لَكِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ كَفَاكَ ذَلِكَ ثُمَّ سَخَّرَهُ لَكَ وَ ائْتَمَنَكَ عَلَيْهِ وَ اسْتَوْدَعَكَ إِيَّاهُ لِيَحْفَظَ لَكَ مَا تَأْتِيهِ مِنْ خَيْرٍ إِلَيْهِ
فَأَحْسِنْ إِلَيْهِ كَمَا أَحْسَنَ اللَّهُ إِلَيْكَ وَ إِنْ كَرِهْتَهُ اسْتَبْدَلْتَ بِهِ وَ لَمْ تُعَذِّبْ خَلْقَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ أُمِّكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهَا حَمَلَتْكَ حَيْثُ لَا يَحْتَمِلُ أَحَدٌ أَحَداً وَ أَعْطَتْكَ مِنْ ثَمَرَةِ قَلْبِهَا مَا لَا يُعْطِي أَحَدٌ أَحَداً وَ وَقَتْكَ بِجَمِيعِ جَوَارِحِهَا وَ لَمْ تُبَالِ أَنْ تَجُوعَ وَ تُطْعِمَكَ وَ تَعْطَشَ وَ تَسْقِيَكَ وَ تَعْرَى وَ تَكْسُوَكَ وَ تَضْحَى وَ تُظِلَّكَ وَ تَهْجُرَ النَّوْمَ لِأَجْلِكَ وَ وَقَتْكَ الْحَرَّ وَ الْبَرْدَ لِتَكُونَ لَهَا فَإِنَّكَ لَا تُطِيقُ شُكْرَهَا إِلَّا بِعَوْنِ اللَّهِ وَ تَوْفِيقِهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ أَبِيكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ أَصْلُكَ وَ أَنَّهُ لَوْلَاهُ لَمْ تَكُنْ فَمَهْمَا رَأَيْتَ فِي نَفْسِكَ مِمَّا يُعْجِبُكَ فَاعْلَمْ أَنَّ أَبَاكَ أَصْلُ النِّعْمَةِ عَلَيْكَ فِيهِ فَاحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَ اشْكُرْهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ وَلَدِكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ مِنْكَ وَ مُضَافٌ إِلَيْكَ فِي عَاجِلِ الدُّنْيَا بِخَيْرِهِ وَ شَرِّهِ وَ أَنَّكَ مَسْئُولٌ عَمَّا وُلِّيتَهُ بِهِ مِنْ حُسْنِ الْأَدَبِ وَ الدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى رَبِّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ الْمَعُونَةِ لَهُ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ فَاعْمَلْ فِي أَمْرِهِ عَمَلَ مَنْ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّهُ مُثَابٌ عَلَى ال
(of wisdom) for you. If you were to be good in teaching the people, and do not break them and do not infringe upon them, Allah-azwj will Increase you from His-azwj Grace. And if you were to prevent the people from your knowledge or infringe with them during their seeking the knowledge from you, there would be a right upon Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic that He-azwj Confiscates the knowledge and its glory and Drop down your position from the hearts. And as for a right of the wife, you should know that Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic has Made her to be for you as a tranquillity and a comfort. You should know that is a bounty from Allah‑azwj to you, therefore you should honour her and be kind with her, and even though your right upon her is more obligating. Surely for her, upon you, is that you should be merciful to her because she is your captive, and you should feed her and clothe her, and when she is ignorance, you should pardon her. And as for a right of your slave, you should know that he is a creature of your Lord-azwj, and a son of your father (Adam-as) and your mother (Hawwa-as), and your flesh and your blood that you are owning. You did not make him from besides Allah-azwj nor have you created anything from his limbs, nor do you extract sustenance, but Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic Suffices you of that, then He-azwj has Subdued him to you, and has Entrusted you upon him, and has Deposited him to you for he to preserve for you what you would give him from the goodness. So be good to him just as Allah-azwj has been Good to you, and if you were to dislike him, replace him, but do not punish a creature of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your mother, you should know that she had borne you whereby no one bears anyone, and gave you from the fruit of her heart what no one give anyone, and strengthened you with entirety of her limbs, and she did not care if she were hungry and she fed you, and she were thirsty and quenched you, and she was need of clothes and she clothed you, and made sacrifices, and shaded you, and forsake the sleep for your sake, and saved you from the heat and the cold for you to be for her, for you will not be able to thank her except by the Assistance of Allah-azwj and His-azwj Inclination. And as for the right of your father, you should know that he is your origin, and had it not been for him, you would not exist. Whatever you see to be within yourself from a bounty which fascinates you, know that your father is the origin of the bounty upon you regarding it. Therefore praise Allah-azwj and then Him-azwj upon a measurement of that, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your child, you should know that he is from you, and an addition to you in the current world with his goodness and his evil, and you will be questioned about what you had been in charge with him, from the good education, and the pointing to his Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic, and the assistance to him upon obeying Him-azwj. Therefore work regarding his affairs the world of the one who knows that he will be Rewarded upon the goodness to him, punished upon the evil to him. And as for a right of your brother, you should know that he is
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