Hadith 1
الحديث 1
Bihar al-Anwar · Allamah al-Majlisi
ْإِحْسَانِ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاقَبٌ عَلَى الْإِسَاءَةِ إِلَيْهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ أَخِيكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ يَدُكَ وَ عِزُّكَ وَ قُوَّتُكَ فَلَا تَتَّخِذْهُ سِلَاحاً عَلَى مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا عُدَّةَ لِلظُّلْمِ لِخَلْقِ اللَّهِ وَ لَا تَدَعْ نُصْرَتَهُ عَلَى عَدُوِّهِ وَ النَّصِيحَةَ لَهُ فَإِنْ أَطَاعَ اللَّهَ وَ إِلَّا فَلْيَكُنِ اللَّهُ أَكْرَمَ عَلَيْكَ مِنْهُ وَ لَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ مَوْلَاكَ الْمُنْعِمِ عَلَيْكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ أَنْفَقَ فِيكَ مَالَهُ وَ أَخْرَجَكَ مِنْ ذُلِّ الرِّقِّ وَ وَحْشَتِهِ إِلَى عِزِّ الْحُرِّيَّةِ وَ أُنْسِهَا فَأَطْلَقَكَ مِنْ أَسْرِ الْمَلَكَةِ وَ فَكَّ عَنْكَ قَيْدَ الْعُبُودِيَّةِ وَ أَخْرَجَكَ مِنَ السِّجْنِ وَ مَلَّكَكَ نَفْسَكَ وَ فَرَّغَكَ لِعِبَادَةِ رَبِّكَ وَ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ أَوْلَى الْخَلْقِ بِكَ فِي حَيَاتِكَ وَ مَوْتِكَ وَ أَنَّ نُصْرَتَهُ عَلَيْكَ وَاجِبَةٌ بِنَفْسِكَ وَ مَا احْتَاجَ إِلَيْهِ مِنْكَ وَ لا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ مَوْلَاكَ الَّذِي أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ جَعَلَ عِتْقَكَ لَهُ وَسِيلَةً إِلَيْهِ وَ حِجَاباً لَكَ مِنَ النَّارِ وَ أَنَّ ثَوَابَكَ فِي الْعَاجِلِ مِيرَاثُهُ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ رَحِمٌ مُكَافَاةً بِمَا أَنْفَقْتَ مِنْ مَالِكَ وَ فِي الْآجِلِ الْجَنَّةُ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ ذِي الْمَعْرُوفِ عَلَيْكَ فَأَنْ تَشْكُرَهُ وَ تَذْكُرَ مَعْرُوفَهُ وَ تَكْسِبَهُ الْمَقَالَةَ الْحَسَنَةَ وَ تُخْلِصَ لَهُ الدُّعَاءَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ ذَلِكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ شَكَرْتَهُ سِرّاً وَ عَلَانِيَةً ثُمَّ إِنْ قَدَرْتَ عَلَى مُكَافَاتِهِ يَوْماً كَافَأْتَهُ
وَ حَقُّ الْمُؤَذِّنِ أَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ مُذَكِّرٌ لَكَ رَبَّكَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ دَاعٍ لَكَ إِلَى حَظِّكَ وَ عَوْنِكَ عَلَى قَضَاءِ فَرْضِ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ فَاشْكُرْهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ شُكْرَكَ لِلْمُحْسِنِ إِلَيْكَ: وَ حَقُّ إِمَامِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ فَأَنْ تَعْلَمَ أَنَّهُ تَقَلَّدَ السِّفَارَةَ فِيمَا بَيْنَكَ وَ بَيْنَ رَبِّكَ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ وَ تَكَلَّمَ عَنْكَ وَ لَمْ تَتَكَلَّمْ عَنْهُ وَ دَعَا لَكَ وَ لَمْ تَدْعُ لَهُ وَ كَفَاكَ هَوْلَ الْمُقَامِ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَ جَلَّ فَإِنْ كَانَ نَقْصٌ كَانَ بِهِ دُونَكَ وَ إِنْ كَانَ تَمَاماً كُنْتَ شَرِيكَهُ وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ عَلَيْكَ فَضْلٌ فَوَقَى نَفْسَكَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَ صَلَاتَكَ بِصَلَاتِهِ فَتَشْكُرُ لَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ ذَلِكَ
وَ أَمَّا حَقُّ جَلِيسِكَ فَأَنْ تُلِينَ لَهُ جَانِبَكَ وَ تُنْصِفَهُ فِي مُجَارَاةِ اللَّفْظِ وَ لَا تَقُومَ مِنْ مَجْلِسِكَ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ وَ مَنْ يَجْلِسُ إِلَيْكَ يَجُوزُ لَهُ الْقِيَامُ عَنْكَ بِغَيْرِ إِذْنِهِ وَ تَنْسَى زَلَّاتِهِ وَ
your hand, and your honour, and your strength, so do not take him as a weapon upon disobeying Allah-azwj nor as a tool for oppressing the people, nor leave helping him against his enemy, and the good advice to him. Either he obeys Allah-azwj, or else Allah-azwj would be more honourable upon you than him, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your master, the benefactor upon you, you should know that he spends his wealth regarding you and extracts you from the disgrace of the slavery and loneliness to the honour of freedom and its comfort. So he liberates you from captivity of the slavery and removes from you the shackles of servitude, and extracts you from the prison, and owns you himself, and frees you for worship of your Lord-azwj. And know that he is the foremost of the people with you during regarding your life and your death, and that his help upon you is obligatory with yourself and what he is needy to than you are, and there is no strength except with Allah-azwj. And as for a right of your slave which you are conferring upon, you should know that Allah‑azwj Mighty and Majestic has Made your liberating him as a means to Him-azwj and a veil for you from the Fire, and that your Rewards in the current of his inheritance when there does not happen to be a kindred for him as a sufficing with what you have spent from your wealth, and in the future, it is the Paradise. And as for a right of the one with an act of kindness upon you is that you should thank him and mention his act of kindness, and earn the goodly words for him, and be sincere to him of the supplication regarding what is between you and Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. When you were to do that, you would have thanked him secretly and openly. Then if you are able upon sufficing (reciprocating) him one day, suffice him. And a right of the Muezzin, you should know that he is a reminder for you of your Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic and a caller to you to your share, and your assistant upon fulfilling an Imposition of Allah-azwj upon you. Therefore thank him upon that, your thanking to the good doer to you. And a right of your prayer leader in your Salat is that you should know he is collared the ambassadorship regarding what is between you and your Lord-azwj Mighty and Majestic and is talking on your behalf and is not talking on his behalf, and he is supplicating for you, and you are not supplicating for him, and he is sufficing you of the might of the position in front of Allah-azwj Mighty and Majestic. If he were to be deficient, he would be with it besides you, and if he were to be complete, you would be his associate, and there does not happen for be a merit for him above you. So save yourself through his self, and your Salat through his Salat. Be thankful to him upon a measurement of that. And as for a right of your gatherer, you should soften your side to him and be fair to him in the flow of words, and do not stand from your seat except by his permission, and the one who sits to you, his standing from you is allowed for him without his permission, and you should forget his slips, and preserve his goodness and do not name him except with goodness. And as for a right of your neighbour, protect him in absence and honour him
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